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Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology最新文献

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GABAA-receptor subunits: functional expression and gene localisation. gabaa受体亚基:功能表达和基因定位。
H Mohler, P Malherbe, A Draguhn, E Sigel, J M Sequier, E Persohn, J G Richards
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引用次数: 0
New trends in mapping benzodiazepine receptors. 苯二氮卓类受体定位的新趋势。
J G Richards, R Glinz, P Schoch, H Möhler
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引用次数: 0
Functional and structural correlates of GABA receptor modulation. GABA受体调节的功能和结构相关性。
T T Gibbs, D Mierlak, M Gyenes, J J Celentano, D H Farb
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引用次数: 0
Benzodiazepine, barbiturate, ethanol and hypnotic steroid hormone modulation of GABA-mediated chloride ion transport in rat brain synaptoneurosomes. 苯二氮卓、巴比妥酸盐、乙醇和催眠类固醇激素调节gaba介导的大鼠脑突触体氯离子转运。
A L Morrow, P D Suzdak, S M Paul
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引用次数: 0
Non-uniformity of tolerance to the actions of benzodiazepine agonists. 对苯二氮卓类激动剂作用的耐受性不均匀。
H C Rosenberg, J M Duggan, E I Tietz, T H Chiu
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引用次数: 0
Increased sensitivity to inverse agonists and decreased GABA-stimulated chloride influx induced by chronic treatment with FG 7142. 用FG 7142慢性治疗可增加对逆激动剂的敏感性,减少gaba刺激的氯化物内流。
M G Corda, O Giorgi, B Longoni, A Fernandez, G Biggio
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引用次数: 0
Desensitization of GABA-stimulated 36Cl-influx in cerebellar granule cells. gaba刺激的小脑颗粒细胞36cl内流脱敏。
J Kardos, A Guidotti
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引用次数: 0
Suppression of human and mouse lymphocyte proliferation by cocaine. 可卡因对人和小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用。
T W Klein, C A Newton, H Friedman
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引用次数: 0
Drugs of abuse and virus susceptibility. 药物滥用和病毒易感性。
H Friedman, T Klein, S Specter, S Pross, C Newton, D K Blanchard, R Widen

It is widely recognized that various microorganisms including viruses have immunomodulatory effects and, under appropriate circumstances, may markedly suppress the immune response mechanisms. Cannabinoids present in marijuana also have immunomodulatory effects. In the present studies THC as well as its metabolic product 11-OH THC were studied in regard to their effects in vivo and in vitro on selected parameters of the immune response system known to be important in antiviral resistance, including immunity to retroviruses. Cannabinoids markedly suppressed the ability of murine macrophages to spread on glass (an important functional marker of macrophages) as well as to phagocytize yeast particles. Splenic macrophage cultures treated with the cannabinoids also were deficient in their ability to produce interleukin 1 on appropriate stimulation with bacterial LPS. Spleen cells capable of producing antibody to sheep erythrocytes when stimulated with this antigen in vitro were markedly affected when treated with graded doses of THC or 11-OH THC. Furthermore, the blastogenic responsiveness of normal mouse splenocytes to the T-cell mitogens Con A and PHA as well as the B-cell mitogen E. coli LPS was markedly suppressed by graded concentrations of the cannabinoids in doses that did not affect the viability of the cells. Natural killer cell activity of normal mouse spleen cells was also markedly inhibited by THC and 11-OH THC. Similarly, these cannabinoids suppressed the blastogenic responsiveness and NK activity of human peripheral blood leukocytes from normal individuals. The ability of mouse spleen cells to produce interferon on in vitro stimulation was also suppressed by THC. In addition, injection of THC into mice suppressed blastogenic responsiveness of spleen cells, NK activity, and the production of interferon by lymphoid cells. Thus, it was apparent that these cannabinoids had immunomodulatory effects, both in vivo and in vitro, at noncytotoxic small doses and impaired the ability of the lymphoid cells to express immune function necessary for antiviral resistance.

包括病毒在内的各种微生物具有免疫调节作用,在适当的情况下,可以显著抑制免疫反应机制。大麻中的大麻素也有免疫调节作用。在本研究中,我们研究了四氢大麻酚及其代谢产物11-OH四氢大麻酚在体内和体外对免疫反应系统的某些参数的影响,这些参数已知在抗病毒耐药性中很重要,包括对逆转录病毒的免疫。大麻素显著抑制小鼠巨噬细胞在玻璃上扩散的能力(巨噬细胞的重要功能标记)以及吞噬酵母颗粒的能力。用大麻素处理的脾巨噬细胞培养物在细菌LPS的适当刺激下也缺乏产生白细胞介素1的能力。经分级剂量的四氢大麻酚或11-OH四氢大麻酚处理后,能够在体外产生绵羊红细胞抗体的脾细胞明显受到影响。此外,正常小鼠脾细胞对t细胞有丝分裂原Con A和PHA以及b细胞有丝分裂原大肠杆菌LPS的致胚性反应被不影响细胞活力的大麻素浓度显著抑制。四氢大麻酚和11-OH四氢大麻酚也能明显抑制正常小鼠脾细胞的自然杀伤细胞活性。同样,这些大麻素抑制了来自正常人的人外周血白细胞的致胚性反应和NK活性。小鼠脾细胞在体外刺激下产生干扰素的能力也受到四氢大麻酚的抑制。此外,小鼠注射四氢大麻酚可抑制脾细胞的致母反应性、NK活性和淋巴样细胞产生干扰素。因此,很明显,这些大麻素在体内和体外都具有免疫调节作用,在无细胞毒性的小剂量下,损害了淋巴样细胞表达抗病毒耐药性所必需的免疫功能的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Ethanol-associated immunosuppression. Ethanol-associated免疫抑制。
T R Jerrells, C A Marietta, G Bone, F F Weight, M J Eckardt
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology
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