s and Selections. The Rat—A Sanitary Menace and an Economic Burden. BY R. H. CREEL, PASSED ASSISTANT SURGEON, UNITED STATES PUBLIC
s和选择。老鼠——卫生威胁和经济负担。由r.h.克里尔，通过助理外科医生，美国公众
{"title":"The Rat—A Sanitary Menace and an Economic Burden","authors":"R. H. Creel","doi":"10.2307/4569674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4569674","url":null,"abstract":"s and Selections. The Rat—A Sanitary Menace and an Economic Burden. BY R. H. CREEL, PASSED ASSISTANT SURGEON, UNITED STATES PUBLIC","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77650490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1913-09-01DOI: 10.1001/jama.1913.04350210076036
J. Dejerine, E. Gauckler
*The Psychoneuroses and Their Treatment by Psychotherapy: By Prof. J. Dejerine. Professor of the Clinic for Nervous Diseases of the Faculty of Medicine for The Uni versity of Paris; and Dr. E. Gauckler, Ancien Interne of the Hospitals of Paris. Authorized Translation by Smith Ely Jelliffe, M. D., Ph. D., Adjunct Professor of Diseases of the Mind and Nervous System, Post Graduate School and Hospital; visit ing Neurologist, City Hospital, New York. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia and London, 1913. Cloth, p. 391, price $4.00. . The publishers send me this splendid book with the request that I "give it a critical review.” That is rather a large order, this hot weather—90 in the shade,—and I frankly confess my inability to fill it. The subject is too deep and intricate for me to attempt it offhand, and to do it anything like justice would require days or weeks of close study, time I can not give it. Then, what’s the use of trying, when the great author states so fully the meaning and intention of the work in his preface; expresses it more fully and better than I could do to saveuny soul. So in lieu of an at tempt at a review, or a perfunctory "book notice,” I shall repro duce it in full, feeling that the importance and value of. the work make it "worth while,” and justify the space and position here given it. Mechanically, the book is up to the Lippincott standard. I will add just a few remarks:
{"title":"The Psychoneuroses and Their Treatment by Psychotherapy","authors":"J. Dejerine, E. Gauckler","doi":"10.1001/jama.1913.04350210076036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1913.04350210076036","url":null,"abstract":"*The Psychoneuroses and Their Treatment by Psychotherapy: By Prof. J. Dejerine. Professor of the Clinic for Nervous Diseases of the Faculty of Medicine for The Uni versity of Paris; and Dr. E. Gauckler, Ancien Interne of the Hospitals of Paris. Authorized Translation by Smith Ely Jelliffe, M. D., Ph. D., Adjunct Professor of Diseases of the Mind and Nervous System, Post Graduate School and Hospital; visit ing Neurologist, City Hospital, New York. J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia and London, 1913. Cloth, p. 391, price $4.00. . The publishers send me this splendid book with the request that I \"give it a critical review.” That is rather a large order, this hot weather—90 in the shade,—and I frankly confess my inability to fill it. The subject is too deep and intricate for me to attempt it offhand, and to do it anything like justice would require days or weeks of close study, time I can not give it. Then, what’s the use of trying, when the great author states so fully the meaning and intention of the work in his preface; expresses it more fully and better than I could do to saveuny soul. So in lieu of an at tempt at a review, or a perfunctory \"book notice,” I shall repro duce it in full, feeling that the importance and value of. the work make it \"worth while,” and justify the space and position here given it. Mechanically, the book is up to the Lippincott standard. I will add just a few remarks:","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79121408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1913-09-01DOI: 10.1177/000348941302200419
H. Swain
When a tissue like the lymphoid structures in the nasopharynx and throat. possessed of certain peculiar characteristics, becomes inflamed in anyone of its various portions, it mig-ht reasonably be expected that certain results would follow. Or. to put it in another way, if certain kinds of inflammation were pocsible in anyone part of Waldeyers ring-, it certainly ought logically to be possible in any other portion . .Any isolated mass of lymphoid tissue could, therefore, in a general way, be expected to act, when inflamed. exactly after the fashion of the faucial tonsil, and could have. like the latter, simple acute, follicular, rheumatic. diphtheritic and phlegmonous inflammations. As knowledge became more widespread concerning what happened to the adenoid or pharyngeal tonsil, we learned to know, as years went by. that it might have acute as well as chronic inflammation. The same is true of the lingual tonsil and at a meeting of our association. in lR98, at Pittsburg. it was my pleasure and privilege to read a paper chronicling various cases of acute inflammation of the lingual tonsil which ended in abscess formation. In recent years much has been written in the journals concerning inflammation of the lateral columns of the pharynx, and I have a presentiment that if we continue to remove root and branch from our young children all of their adenoids and faucial tonsils. there will be abundant need for us to de-
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Pub Date : 1913-08-01DOI: 10.1288/00005537-191308000-00006
George L. Richards
{"title":"Report of a Case of Phlegmon Starting as a Peritonsillar Abscess and Extending Downward as Far as the Second Ring of the Trachea","authors":"George L. Richards","doi":"10.1288/00005537-191308000-00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-191308000-00006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82712853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1913-07-01DOI: 10.1097/00000446-193006000-00033
Shwu-Eng H. Webb, Fred Kuchler
represents adverbs within higher-order modal logic. This paper will show some of the comparative advantages of the former over the latter. Despite these advantages, the extensional formalisation has some fatal shortcomings: the impossibility of handling negation and of representing the functional dependence of the modifier upon the modified entity. I will show how by introducing projection functions the idea of the adverb living on the verb can be better captured. The semantic I will introduce for such adverbial modifiers differs from the traditional ones. When the denotation of the verb on which the adverb depends is empty, the valuation of the whole sentence will be undefined. I will also show how this new valuation scheme is more suitable for expressing negation in natural languages. Finally, I will show how this valuation scheme can be extended to become compatible with the partial logic built up by Ebbingaus. their The purpose of this paper is mainly expository, presenting the relevant logics of Anderson and Belnap in the context of a wider theory encompassing many weaker logics as well as the relevant logics, some modal logics including S4, a fuzzy logic and classical truth-functional logic. The system given here is a formulation of the weak relevant logic DW in the style of Lemmon's version of orthodox logic [1], with two innovations. The first of these is to use two ways of combining assumptions: an extensional way to go with & and v, and an intensional way to go with -> and ~. This apparatus makes it possible to obtain a great range of logics, sustaining very different motivations, by varying the structural rules while keeping the logical rules constant. From such a viewpoint the connectives of these logics can be seen as meaning the same despite the differences regarding what entails what, these differences being fundamentally structural. The second innovation is to introduce the combinators (or at least some combinator-like objects) into the logical syntax as special "bunches of assumptions". These allow many logics to be defined in an extremely natural way within the single deductive system DW; hence the "unified theory" of the title. systems maximally accessible to with in a one-term in logic. MST MSTQ MSTR for multisets with rational multiset multiset x). Multisets in which with infinite multiplicities are This paper presents higher-level sequent-systems for intuitionistic analogues of S5 and S4. As in [1], rules for modal constants involve sequents of level 2, i.e. sequents having collections of ordinary sequents of level 1 on the left and right of the turnstile. Starting from a canonical higher-level sequent formulation of S5, the restriction of sequents of level 2 to those with the single-conclusion property produces S4, without changing anything else. A similar restriction on sequents of level 1 produces Heyting S5, and if this restriction is made on sequents of both level 1 and 2, we obtain Heyting S4. The paper contains a brie
{"title":"A Comparison","authors":"Shwu-Eng H. Webb, Fred Kuchler","doi":"10.1097/00000446-193006000-00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-193006000-00033","url":null,"abstract":"represents adverbs within higher-order modal logic. This paper will show some of the comparative advantages of the former over the latter. Despite these advantages, the extensional formalisation has some fatal shortcomings: the impossibility of handling negation and of representing the functional dependence of the modifier upon the modified entity. I will show how by introducing projection functions the idea of the adverb living on the verb can be better captured. The semantic I will introduce for such adverbial modifiers differs from the traditional ones. When the denotation of the verb on which the adverb depends is empty, the valuation of the whole sentence will be undefined. I will also show how this new valuation scheme is more suitable for expressing negation in natural languages. Finally, I will show how this valuation scheme can be extended to become compatible with the partial logic built up by Ebbingaus. their The purpose of this paper is mainly expository, presenting the relevant logics of Anderson and Belnap in the context of a wider theory encompassing many weaker logics as well as the relevant logics, some modal logics including S4, a fuzzy logic and classical truth-functional logic. The system given here is a formulation of the weak relevant logic DW in the style of Lemmon's version of orthodox logic [1], with two innovations. The first of these is to use two ways of combining assumptions: an extensional way to go with & and v, and an intensional way to go with -> and ~. This apparatus makes it possible to obtain a great range of logics, sustaining very different motivations, by varying the structural rules while keeping the logical rules constant. From such a viewpoint the connectives of these logics can be seen as meaning the same despite the differences regarding what entails what, these differences being fundamentally structural. The second innovation is to introduce the combinators (or at least some combinator-like objects) into the logical syntax as special \"bunches of assumptions\". These allow many logics to be defined in an extremely natural way within the single deductive system DW; hence the \"unified theory\" of the title. systems maximally accessible to with in a one-term in logic. MST MSTQ MSTR for multisets with rational multiset multiset x). Multisets in which with infinite multiplicities are This paper presents higher-level sequent-systems for intuitionistic analogues of S5 and S4. As in [1], rules for modal constants involve sequents of level 2, i.e. sequents having collections of ordinary sequents of level 1 on the left and right of the turnstile. Starting from a canonical higher-level sequent formulation of S5, the restriction of sequents of level 2 to those with the single-conclusion property produces S4, without changing anything else. A similar restriction on sequents of level 1 produces Heyting S5, and if this restriction is made on sequents of both level 1 and 2, we obtain Heyting S4. The paper contains a brie","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83903813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1913-07-01DOI: 10.1097/00000446-191212050-00027
J. N. Hurty
{"title":"Practical Eugenics","authors":"J. N. Hurty","doi":"10.1097/00000446-191212050-00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-191212050-00027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91270665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1913-04-01DOI: 10.1001/jama.1913.04350170063029
Robert Kohler
{"title":"Pathfinders in Medicine","authors":"Robert Kohler","doi":"10.1001/jama.1913.04350170063029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1913.04350170063029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73732731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Only Cure","authors":"E. Wilcox","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv17vf4n5.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv17vf4n5.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73639051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Power of Ideals","authors":"JN Turner","doi":"10.2307/j.ctt6wrbw0.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wrbw0.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72767,"journal":{"name":"Daniel's Texas medical journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1913-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73781053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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