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Perceptions of managerial practice among Spanish nurse managers: a cross-sectional study using the E-EPTGE instrument. 西班牙护士管理者对管理实践的看法:一项使用E-EPTGE仪器的横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2026.502417
Estefanía Canedo, Paula San Martín-González, Natalia Quintero-Flórez, María Manuela Martins

Aim: To explore Spanish nurse managers' perceptions of their professional activities using the validated Spanish version of the Nursing Managers' Work Perception Scale (E-EPTGE).

Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational study was conducted between December 2024 and April 2025. Using non-probabilistic snowball sampling, 140 nurse managers participated via an online survey promoted by national nursing organisations. The E-EPTGE (42 items, eight dimensions) measured the frequency of managerial activities on a 4-point Likert scale. Descriptive and non-parametric statistical analyses (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis) were performed.

Results: The sample was predominantly female (81.4%), aged 41-50 (45.7%), with substantial nursing experience. The E-EPTGE showed excellent internal consistency (α = .961). Mean overall item score was 3.19, reflecting frequent engagement in managerial activities. Highest-rated dimensions included Professional, Ethical and Legal Practice (M = 3.54) and Planning and Organisation (M = 3.49). The lowest-rated was Political Intervention and Advisory (M = 2.70), suggesting reduced participation in institutional governance. Significant differences were found across age and experience groups (p < .05), indicating a positive correlation between maturity and perceived managerial competence.

Conclusions: Spanish nurse managers' report strong involvement in ethical leadership and operational planning but show limited engagement in strategic roles. Enhancing leadership training and institutional inclusion is critical. The E-EPTGE demonstrates to be a robust tool for evaluating managerial competencies and informing evidence-based strategies for nursing leadership development.

目的:利用经过验证的西班牙语版护理经理工作感知量表(E-EPTGE),探讨西班牙护士管理人员对其专业活动的感知。方法:在2024年12月至2025年4月间进行横断面描述性相关研究。采用非概率雪球抽样,140名护士管理人员通过国家护理组织推动的在线调查参与。E-EPTGE(42个项目,8个维度)以4分李克特量表测量管理活动的频率。进行描述性和非参数统计分析(Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis)。结果:本组患者以女性为主(81.4%),年龄41 ~ 50岁(45.7%),具有丰富的护理经验。E-EPTGE具有良好的内部一致性(α = .961)。总体项目平均得分为3.19,反映了频繁参与管理活动。评分最高的维度包括专业、道德和法律实践(M = 3.54)以及规划和组织(M = 3.49)。评价最低的是“政治介入和咨询”(M = 2.70),表明对机构治理的参与减少。结论:西班牙护士管理者在道德领导和业务规划方面表现出强烈的参与,但在战略角色方面表现出有限的参与。加强领导力培训和机构包容至关重要。E-EPTGE证明是评估管理能力和为护理领导力发展提供循证战略的有力工具。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to accessing healthcare among irregular sub-Saharan migrants in northern Morocco. 摩洛哥北部非正规撒哈拉以南移民获得医疗保健的障碍。
Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2026.502361
Yassin Nouar, Nisrin El Mlili, Adil Najdi

Objective: Morocco, due to its geographical position, is experiencing a growing influx of irregular sub-Saharan migrants attempting to transit to Europe. This study aims to identify the barriers that this population faces in accessing healthcare in city Tétouan of northern Morocco.

Method: A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 30 undocumented sub-Saharan migrants recruited through a non-governmental organization in city of Tétouan. Independent double-coding and an internal review of the transcripts were conducted to minimize subjective bias and strengthen the reliability of the findings. Recruitment via one NGO may have biased the sample and limited generalizability. Face-to-face interviews could also have introduced social desirability bias, affecting the accuracy of participant responses.

Results: Participants reported facing difficulties during their migratory journey (detentions, mistreatment, and injuries). The loss of social status and concerns about the future are sources of stress (19 out of 30 respondents). Twenty-six out of 30 respondents engage in begging to earn money. Financial accessibility is the main barrier to healthcare access for these migrants. Participants identified a positive impact from the role of the NGO in supporting migrants through healthcare services and covering part of the costs of consultations and medications. For these migrants, regularizing their status remains the only way to achieve optimal living conditions.

Conclusion: This study reveals major legal, language, and financial obstacles to healthcare for undocumented migrants in Tetouan and highlights the urgent need for public health efforts through stronger collaboration between policymakers and NGOs.

目标:由于摩洛哥的地理位置,试图过境前往欧洲的撒哈拉以南非正规移徙者越来越多。这项研究的目的是确定这一人口在摩洛哥北部城市tsamouan获得医疗保健方面面临的障碍。方法:采用定性方法,对30名通过tsamouan市一个非政府组织招募的撒哈拉以南无证移民进行半结构化访谈。进行了独立的双重编码和对转录本的内部审查,以尽量减少主观偏见并加强研究结果的可靠性。通过一个非政府组织进行招聘可能对样本有偏见,并限制了普遍性。面对面访谈也可能引入社会期望偏差,影响参与者回答的准确性。结果:参与者报告了他们在迁徙过程中遇到的困难(拘留、虐待和伤害)。社会地位的丧失和对未来的担忧是压力的来源(30名受访者中有19人)。在30名调查对象中,有26人以乞讨为生。经济上的可及性是这些移徙者获得医疗保健的主要障碍。与会者确定了非政府组织在通过保健服务支持移徙者和承担部分咨询和药品费用方面的作用产生的积极影响。对这些移徙者来说,使其身份正规化仍然是实现最佳生活条件的唯一途径。结论:本研究揭示了德土安无证移民在医疗保健方面的主要法律、语言和财政障碍,并强调了通过决策者和非政府组织之间加强合作开展公共卫生工作的迫切需要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of caregivers' knowledge and practices in pediatric asthma management in rural India: A cross-sectional study. 印度农村儿童哮喘管理中护理人员的知识和实践评估:一项横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2026.502404
Sunaina Sharma, Rajkumari Sylvia Devi, Ashok Kumar Srivastava, Sanchita Pugazhendi, Kamli Prakash, Salam Bhopen Singh

Aim: To investigate caregivers' knowledge and practices related to management of pediatric asthma, and identify the existing gaps for improvement.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 caregivers of asthmatic children who were attending pediatric OPDs of selected hospitals by total enumerative technique. Data were collected using reliable, structured and pretested tools comprising various aspects of asthma management knowledge and practices.

Results: The majority (63.33%) caregivers had overall poor knowledge of asthma, while 31.67% had average knowledge and only 5.00% had good knowledge. 94.17% had difficulty utilizing Meter Dose Inhalers (MDI) efficiently and only 5.83% caregivers performed well. Considerable challenges were found in executing Nebulization Technique (NT), with only 4.17% users operating effectively. Similarly, the use of Peak Flow Meter (PFM) resulted in 92.50% poor performance, and all of the caregivers failed to demonstrate Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) Technique properly. The knowledge of the caregivers showed positively correlations with their technical applications such as MDI, NT, and PFM (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The study highlights a significant gap in asthma management of the caregivers especially with respect to nebulization, MDI use, PLB technique, and PFM techniques. Recognizing the critical role that these therapies serve in reducing exacerbations and enhancing quality of life, focused education and trainings of caregivers are emphasized to minimize acute asthma episodes in children.

目的:了解护理人员对儿童哮喘管理的相关知识和实践情况,并找出存在的改进差距。方法:采用全枚举法对120名哮喘患儿儿科门诊护理人员进行横断面调查。使用可靠、结构化和预先测试的工具收集数据,包括哮喘管理知识和实践的各个方面。结果:大多数护理人员(63.33%)的哮喘知识总体较差,平均知识为31.67%,良好知识仅为5.00%。94.17%的护理人员难以有效使用计量吸入器(MDI),仅有5.83%的护理人员表现良好。雾化流程执行难度较大,有效操作的用户仅为4.17%。同样,使用峰值流量计(PFM)导致92.50%的护理人员表现不佳,所有护理人员未能正确演示噘嘴呼吸(PLB)技术。护理人员的知识与其MDI、NT和PFB等技术应用呈正相关(p结论:本研究突出了护理人员在哮喘管理方面的显著差距,特别是在雾化、MDI使用、PLB技术和PFM技术方面。认识到这些疗法在减少急性发作和提高生活质量方面的关键作用,强调对护理人员进行重点教育和培训,以尽量减少儿童急性哮喘发作。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness and heel prick skills in intern nurses: A correlational study. 实习护士准备就绪与足跟穿刺技巧的相关研究。
Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2026.502338
Sultan Esra Sayar, Süheyla Yaralı

Aim: To examine the relationship between readiness for clinical practice and heel prick skills among trainee nurses during a period when practical training was interrupted due to distance education.

Methods: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted between April and June 2024 at an university in Eastern Türkiye. Data were collected face-to-face using the Casey-Fink Readiness for Practice Scale and the Self-Reported Heel Prick Blood Collection Knowledge and Practices Scale. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee (DocumentID: B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/85), and institutional permission was granted. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS® 22.0 with descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and Pearson correlation analysis.

Results: Intern nurses who chose the profession willingly reported significantly higher readiness scores. A weak but statistically significant positive correlation was found between readiness for practice and heel prick blood collection skills, particularly in pre-procedure considerations (P < .05).

Conclusions: Intern nurses' readiness for practice is positively associated with their self-reported competence in newborn heel prick blood collection. Enhancing readiness through targeted educational interventions may improve practical skill performance in clinical procedures, especially when in-person training is limited.

目的:探讨远程教育中断实习期间实习护士临床实习准备与足跟刺术的关系。方法:本描述性和相关性研究于2024年4月至6月在乌克兰东部一所大学进行。使用Casey-Fink实践准备量表和自我报告的足跟刺血采集知识和实践量表面对面收集数据。获得阿塔图尔克大学医学院非侵入性临床研究伦理委员会(documententid: B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/85)的伦理批准,并获得机构许可。数据分析采用IBM SPSS®22.0,采用描述性统计、独立t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果:自愿选择职业的实习护士报告的准备程度得分显著高于自愿选择职业的实习护士。实习护士的实习准备程度与新生儿足跟刺血采集技能之间存在微弱但有统计学意义的正相关,尤其是在术前考虑方面(p结论:实习护士的实习准备程度与其自我报告的新生儿足跟刺血采集能力呈正相关。通过有针对性的教育干预来加强准备,可以提高临床程序中的实际技能表现,特别是在亲自培训有限的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between HPV vaccine hesitancy and attitudes towards early detection of cervical cancer in women of reproductive age 育龄妇女对宫颈癌早期检测态度与HPV疫苗犹豫的关系
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502363
Cigdem Bilge , Meltem Kaydirak , Sema Nur Gurel , Defne Yurtsever , Nuriye Dik

Aim

This study aimed to examine the association between HPV vaccine hesitancy and attitudes towards the early detection of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age.

Method

This study uses a descriptive and correlational design. Data were collected between 15 May and 15 October 2023 from a sample of 1240 women of reproductive age using Google’s online snowball survey tool. Data collection tools included an Information Form, the Attitudes Towards Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer Scale, and the Vaccination Hesitancy and Reasons Form based on the WHO 3Cs model. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency), the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Bonferroni post-hoc analysis were used to analyse the data. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Mugla Sitki Kocman University (Protocol No: 220186/Decision No: 15), and participants gave informed consent electronically prior to participation.

Results

The participants' mean age was 20.66 ± 2.38 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between variables such as educational status, income level, and primary residence, and attitudes toward HPV vaccination (P < .05). Smoking status was identified as a significant factor influencing vaccination attitudes (P = .001). Friends (38.4%) and the Internet (31.1%) were reported as the primary sources of information about HPV vaccination. Regarding barriers, 54.7% of participants stated they did not know where to obtain the vaccine, and 25% identified the requirement for multiple doses as a challenge. Concerns about vaccine safety (51.4%), fear of infertility (28.2%), and potential allergic reactions (19.7%) were also noted. Beliefs about the necessity of vaccination and its role in preventing cancer significantly influenced attitudes and hesitancy (P < .001). Overall, HPV vaccine hesitancy was closely associated with participants’ level of knowledge, beliefs, and sociodemographic characteristics.

Conclusions

To reduce vaccine hesitancy, it is important to establish accessible and trustworthy information channels, engage healthcare professionals more actively in HPV vaccination advocacy, and conduct public health campaigns targeting young adults through popular digital platforms. In addition, addressing structural barriers — such as the cost of the vaccine, access to vaccination centres and concerns about side effects — through policy-level action could significantly improve uptake of the vaccine and encourage participation in cervical cancer screening programs.
目的:本研究旨在探讨育龄妇女HPV疫苗犹豫与对宫颈癌早期检测的态度之间的关系。方法:本研究采用描述性和相关性设计。数据是在2023年5月15日至10月15日期间使用谷歌的在线滚雪球调查工具从1240名育龄妇女样本中收集的。数据收集工具包括信息表、对宫颈癌早期诊断的态度量表和基于WHO 3c模型的疫苗接种犹豫和原因表。采用描述性统计(均值、标准差、频率)、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Bonferroni事后分析对数据进行分析。量表的信度采用Cronbach’s alpha进行评估。获得了Mugla Sitki Kocman大学伦理委员会的伦理批准(协议号:220186 /决定号:15),参与者在参与前以电子方式给予知情同意。结果:参与者平均年龄为20.66±2.38岁。教育程度、收入水平、主要居住地和对HPV疫苗接种态度等变量之间的差异具有统计学意义(P)。结论:为了减少疫苗犹豫,重要的是建立可访问和可信赖的信息渠道,让卫生保健专业人员更积极地参与HPV疫苗接种宣传,并通过流行的数字平台开展针对年轻人的公共卫生运动。此外,通过政策层面的行动解决结构性障碍——例如疫苗的成本、进入疫苗接种中心的机会和对副作用的担忧——可以显著提高疫苗的接受程度,并鼓励人们参与宫颈癌筛查项目。
{"title":"Relationship between HPV vaccine hesitancy and attitudes towards early detection of cervical cancer in women of reproductive age","authors":"Cigdem Bilge ,&nbsp;Meltem Kaydirak ,&nbsp;Sema Nur Gurel ,&nbsp;Defne Yurtsever ,&nbsp;Nuriye Dik","doi":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to examine the association between HPV vaccine hesitancy and attitudes towards the early detection of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This study uses a descriptive and correlational design. Data were collected between 15 May and 15 October 2023 from a sample of 1240 women of reproductive age using Google’s online snowball survey tool. Data collection tools included an Information Form, the Attitudes Towards Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer Scale, and the Vaccination Hesitancy and Reasons Form based on the WHO 3Cs model. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency), the Mann-Whitney <em>U</em> test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Bonferroni post-hoc analysis were used to analyse the data. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Mugla Sitki Kocman University (Protocol No: 220186/Decision No: 15), and participants gave informed consent electronically prior to participation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The participants' mean age was 20.66 ± 2.38 years. Statistically significant differences were observed between variables such as educational status, income level, and primary residence, and attitudes toward HPV vaccination (<em>P</em> &lt; .05). Smoking status was identified as a significant factor influencing vaccination attitudes (<em>P</em> = .001). Friends (38.4%) and the Internet (31.1%) were reported as the primary sources of information about HPV vaccination. Regarding barriers, 54.7% of participants stated they did not know where to obtain the vaccine, and 25% identified the requirement for multiple doses as a challenge. Concerns about vaccine safety (51.4%), fear of infertility (28.2%), and potential allergic reactions (19.7%) were also noted. Beliefs about the necessity of vaccination and its role in preventing cancer significantly influenced attitudes and hesitancy (<em>P</em> &lt; .001). Overall, HPV vaccine hesitancy was closely associated with participants’ level of knowledge, beliefs, and sociodemographic characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>To reduce vaccine hesitancy, it is important to establish accessible and trustworthy information channels, engage healthcare professionals more actively in HPV vaccination advocacy, and conduct public health campaigns targeting young adults through popular digital platforms. In addition, addressing structural barriers — such as the cost of the vaccine, access to vaccination centres and concerns about side effects — through policy-level action could significantly improve uptake of the vaccine and encourage participation in cervical cancer screening programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72917,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 502363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145582832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are cognitive level and nutritional status determinants of low muscle mass? A cross-sectional study in institutionalized older adults 认知水平和营养状况是低肌肉量的决定因素吗?一项对住院老年人的横断面研究。
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502362
Rubén López , Paula Cisternas-Vallejos , Valentina Vilches-Gómez , Lydia Lera , Ignacio Roa , Alejandro Gómez-Bruton , Pablo A. Lizana

Objectives

The number of older adults is rising annually, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of individuals residing in long-term care facilities. Muscle mass is a determinant of mobility and autonomy in these individuals. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the association between malnutrition and cognitive impairment with low muscle mass among institutionalized older adults.

Methods

Patients’ sociodemographic data and body measurements were analyzed. Low muscle mass was determined by leg perimeter being < 31 cm; cognitive status was evaluated with the Pfeiffer test; and nutritional status, was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form. Logistic regression models were used to analyze whether malnutrition and cognitive impairment are associated with low muscle mass, adjusted for gender and age.

Results

Among participants with low muscle mass, 50% presented malnutrition and 59% presented high cognitive deterioration. Participants with a high cognitive deterioration and malnutrition showed a greater risk of low muscle mass (OR 6.75; P = .003 and OR 6.58; P = .007, respectively) regardless of gender and age.

Conclusions

Both malnutrition and cognitive deterioration were associated with low muscle mass which is determinant to maintain mobility and independence in older adults.
目标:老年人的数量每年都在增加,随之而来的是居住在长期护理机构的人数也在增加。肌肉质量是这些个体的行动能力和自主性的决定因素。因此,本研究的目的是评估老年人营养不良与低肌肉量认知障碍之间的关系。方法:对患者的社会人口学资料和身体测量数据进行分析。结果:在低肌肉量的参与者中,50%表现为营养不良,59%表现为高度认知衰退。无论性别和年龄,认知能力严重恶化和营养不良的参与者出现肌肉质量低的风险更高(OR分别为6.75;p = 0.003和OR为6.58;p = 0.007)。结论:营养不良和认知能力下降与低肌肉量有关,这是老年人维持活动能力和独立性的决定因素。
{"title":"Are cognitive level and nutritional status determinants of low muscle mass? A cross-sectional study in institutionalized older adults","authors":"Rubén López ,&nbsp;Paula Cisternas-Vallejos ,&nbsp;Valentina Vilches-Gómez ,&nbsp;Lydia Lera ,&nbsp;Ignacio Roa ,&nbsp;Alejandro Gómez-Bruton ,&nbsp;Pablo A. Lizana","doi":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The number of older adults is rising annually, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of individuals residing in long-term care facilities. Muscle mass is a determinant of mobility and autonomy in these individuals. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to evaluate the association between malnutrition and cognitive impairment with low muscle mass among institutionalized older adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Patients’ sociodemographic data and body measurements were analyzed. Low muscle mass was determined by leg perimeter being &lt; 31 cm; cognitive status was evaluated with the Pfeiffer test; and nutritional status, was assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form. Logistic regression models were used to analyze whether malnutrition and cognitive impairment are associated with low muscle mass, adjusted for gender and age.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among participants with low muscle mass, 50% presented malnutrition and 59% presented high cognitive deterioration. Participants with a high cognitive deterioration and malnutrition showed a greater risk of low muscle mass (OR 6.75; <em>P</em> = .003 and OR 6.58; <em>P</em> = .007, respectively) regardless of gender and age.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Both malnutrition and cognitive deterioration were associated with low muscle mass which is determinant to maintain mobility and independence in older adults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72917,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 502362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145582836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention and treatment of skin tears using a class I medical device: A clinical case with multiple injuries 一类医疗器械防治皮肤撕裂1例。
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502358
Sara Chiquero Valenzuela , José Luis Jiménez Laínez , María Piedad García Ruíz , María Dolores López Franco
We present the clinical case of a 64-year-old multi-pathological patient who presents numerous skin tears in the upper extremities.
The aim is to restore skin integrity in a patient with numerous skin tears (ST) on both forearms using a new class I medical device composed of elastic and adjustable medical grade encapsulated gel.
Once the NANDA International diagnostic labels were identified using the NNNConsult online tool, the expected results were planned along with the nursing interventions.
The care plan and cure guidelines are detailed based on the consensus evidence of the International Skin Tear Advisory Panel, also including preventive activities in risk areas (General Health, Mobility and Skin), in addition to the implementation of a new class I medical device. Finally, skin integrity is restored.
This work shows the positive preventive and therapeutic results in fragile skin and ST when carrying out a multiple care strategy with a new medical device.
我们提出的临床病例64岁的多病理患者谁提出了许多皮肤撕裂在上肢。目的是使用一种由弹性和可调节的医用级胶囊凝胶组成的新型I类医疗器械,恢复患者双前臂大量皮肤撕裂(ST)的皮肤完整性。一旦使用NNNConsult在线工具确定了NANDA国际诊断标签,预期结果将与护理干预一起计划。护理计划和治疗指南是根据国际皮肤撕裂咨询小组的共识证据详细制定的,除了实施一种新的I类医疗设备外,还包括风险领域(一般健康、流动性和皮肤)的预防活动。最后,皮肤的完整性得以恢复。这项工作表明,在使用新的医疗设备进行多重护理策略时,对脆弱的皮肤和ST具有积极的预防和治疗效果。
{"title":"Prevention and treatment of skin tears using a class I medical device: A clinical case with multiple injuries","authors":"Sara Chiquero Valenzuela ,&nbsp;José Luis Jiménez Laínez ,&nbsp;María Piedad García Ruíz ,&nbsp;María Dolores López Franco","doi":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502358","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502358","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the clinical case of a 64-year-old multi-pathological patient who presents numerous skin tears in the upper extremities.</div><div>The aim is to restore skin integrity in a patient with numerous skin tears (ST) on both forearms using a new class I medical device composed of elastic and adjustable medical grade encapsulated gel.</div><div>Once the NANDA International diagnostic labels were identified using the NNNConsult online tool, the expected results were planned along with the nursing interventions.</div><div>The care plan and cure guidelines are detailed based on the consensus evidence of the International Skin Tear Advisory Panel, also including preventive activities in risk areas (General Health, Mobility and Skin), in addition to the implementation of a new class I medical device. Finally, skin integrity is restored.</div><div>This work shows the positive preventive and therapeutic results in fragile skin and ST when carrying out a multiple care strategy with a new medical device.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":72917,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 502358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145758477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Registration of advance directives in patients admitted to an intensive care unit: A prevalence study 入住重症监护病房的患者的预先指示登记:一项流行病学研究。
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502215
Estela Hernández Bello , Alberto Hernández Embid , María Luisa de la Rica Escuin

Introduction

Advance planning, and its registration in the advance directives document, makes it possible to define goals and preferences, assuring patients of the fulfillment of their wishes, and facilitating decision making by professionals in an end-of-life process. In people admitted to an ICU for treatment, life support or pathologies, communication can be difficult.

Objectives

To identify how many patients admitted to an ICU had VAD recorded during the years 2019 and 2021, and to study the relationships with age, sex, pathology, population of origin, reason for discharge, and whether the record was before or after admission, and to study whether there were changes in the record after the first year of the pandemic.

Methodology

Cross-sectional descriptive study carried out in an ICU in Zaragoza during the years 2019 and 2021. The study population consisted of all patients admitted during the study period. A descriptive and bivariate analysis of the variables under study was performed, establishing a confidence level of p < 0.05.

Results

In 2019 there were 694 people admitted, 63% of whom were men, with a mean age of 66 years (SD = 14.5). 1.7% had VAD registered. Only 3 of 12 persons registered their VAD after ICU admission. In 2021 there were 1,137 patients admitted, the majority being men (64.1%), with mean age 63.43 years (SD = 14.6). Of the patients admitted in 2021, 1.8% had VAD recorded. Only 4 people out of 21 registered VAD after admission to the ICU. Only a relationship could be established between having registered VAD and origin in the year 2021, being more frequent in those who lived in the city.

Conclusion

The registration of VAD in patients admitted to our service was scarce, with no differences observed between the years 2019 and 2021. Most had the DVA registered before admission to the ICU, so it is considered important to raise awareness of making adequate planning of care wishes in the last days of life.
导读:预先计划,并在预先指示文件中登记,使得确定目标和偏好成为可能,确保患者实现他们的愿望,并促进专业人员在生命结束过程中的决策。在ICU接受治疗、生命支持或病理治疗的患者中,沟通可能很困难。目的:确定在2019年和2021年期间有多少入住ICU的患者记录了VAD,并研究其与年龄、性别、病理、原籍人口、出院原因以及记录是在入院前还是入院后的关系,并研究大流行第一年之后记录是否有变化。方法:横断面描述性研究于2019年和2021年在萨拉戈萨的一家ICU进行。研究人群包括在研究期间入院的所有患者。对所研究的变量进行了描述性和双变量分析,建立了p的置信水平。结果:2019年有694人入院,其中63%是男性,平均年龄为66岁(SD = 14.5)。1.7%的患者有VAD记录。12例患者中仅有3例在ICU入院后出现VAD。2021年共有1137例患者入院,其中男性居多(64.1%),平均年龄63.43岁(SD = 14.6)。在2021年入院的患者中,1.8%有VAD记录。21人中只有4人在入住ICU后出现VAD。只有在2021年登记的VAD与原籍之间才能建立关系,这种情况在居住在城市的人中更为常见。结论:在我们服务的患者中,VAD的登记很少,2019年和2021年之间没有观察到差异。大多数患者在入住ICU前已登记了DVA,因此在生命的最后几天提高对护理愿望进行充分规划的意识是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a bad news communication protocol in nursing: Impact on communication skills 护理中坏消息沟通协议的实施:对沟通技巧的影响。
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502401
Enoc Isaí Hernández-Cantú , Kareli Montserrath Alcaraz-Ávalos , María Guadalupe Martínez-León , Héctor Alberto Covarrubias-Arriaga , Giselle Alexandra Luevano-Díaz

Objective

To assess the impact of implementing a Bad News Communication Protocol (BNCP) on nurses’ communication skills, patients’/families’ perceived communication quality, and the frequency of communication-related hospital conflicts.

Method

Quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study with 247 nurses at a secondary-level hospital. Communication skills were measured using a 5-point Likert questionnaire (α = 0.89). Patients’/families’ perception was assessed with 356 structured 5-point Likert surveys (pre = 178; post = 178). Communication-related conflicts were extracted from institutional complaint and internal-report records six months before and after implementation. Paired t-tests, Chi-square tests, and ANOVA were used.

Results

Communication-skills scores increased from 2.8 ± 0.9 to 4.2 ± 0.7 (t = 15.87; p < 0.001). In patients’/families’ perception, “poor” decreased from 18.5% to 5.6%, “fair” from 28.7% to 6.7%, “good” rose from 34.3% to 44.9%, and “excellent” from 18.5% to 42.7% (χ² = 36.21; p < 0.001). Communication-related conflicts dropped from 78 to 29 (−62.8%; p < 0.001).

Conclusions

BNCP implementation improved nurses’ communication skills, enhanced patients’/families’ perception, and reduced conflicts. Embedding structured communication protocols in nursing continuing education may enhance care quality.
目的:评估实施坏消息沟通协议(BNCP)对护士沟通技巧、患者/家属感知沟通质量和沟通相关医院冲突发生频率的影响。方法:对247名二级医院护士进行准实验前测后测研究。沟通技巧采用5点Likert问卷(α = 0.89)。通过356份结构化5点李克特调查(前= 178;后= 178)评估患者/家属的认知。从实施前后六个月的机构投诉和内部报告记录中提取与沟通有关的冲突。采用配对t检验、卡方检验和方差分析。结果:沟通技巧得分从2.8±0.9提高到4.2±0.7 (t = 15.87; p)。结论:实施BNCP后,护士的沟通技巧得到改善,患者/家属的认知得到增强,冲突减少。在护理继续教育中嵌入结构化的沟通协议可以提高护理质量。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health literacy: a formative response to suicide risk among nursing students 心理健康素养:护理学生自杀风险的形成性反应。
Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2025.502415
Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz
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Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
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