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Conversion of Protons to Positrons by a Black Hole 黑洞将质子转化为正电子
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124700821
A. D. Dolgov, A. S. Rudenko

Abstract

The conversion of protons to positrons at the horizon of a black hole (BH) is considered. It is shown that the process may efficiently proceed for BHs with masses in the range ( sim {{10}^{{18}}})({{10}^{{21}}}) g. It is argued that the electric charge of BH acquired by the proton accretion to BH could create electric field near BH horizon close to the critical Schwinger one. It leads to efficient electron-positron pair production, when electrons are back captured by the BH while positrons are emitted into outer space. Annihilation of these positrons with electrons in the interstellar medium may at least partially explain the origin of the observed 511 keV line.

摘要 研究了质子在黑洞(BH)视界处向正电子的转换。研究表明,对于质量在 ( sim {{10}^{18}}})-({{10}^{21}}}) g 范围内的黑洞,这一过程可以有效地进行。这将导致高效的电子-正电子对产生,当电子被 BH 重新俘获时,正电子将被发射到外层空间。这些正电子与星际介质中的电子湮灭,至少可以部分解释观测到的 511 keV 线的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Projectile Breakup Effects on Elastic Scattering and Fusion for 9Be + 209Bi System at Around Barrier Energies 研究射弹破裂对 9Be + 209Bi 系统在壁垒能量附近的弹性散射和聚变的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124700869
Chetna, Md. M. Shaikh, P. Singh, R. Kharab

Abstract

The influence on elastic scattering angular distribution (ESAD) and total fusion (TF) excitation function of couplings to breakup channel has been investigated for 9Be + 209Bi system at near and above barrier energies. The three body continuum discretized coupled channel (CDCC) calculations, (two body (8Be + n) projectile and target), are performed by making use of the code FRESCO. The ESADs are found to be in good accord with experimental observations. However, an enhancement is observed in the CDCC predictions of total fusion excitation function with respect to the data when breakup couplings are taken into account.

摘要 研究了9Be + 209Bi系统在接近和高于势垒能量时,耦合分解通道对弹性散射角分布(ESAD)和全聚变(TF)激发函数的影响。利用 FRESCO 代码进行了三体连续离散耦合通道(CDCC)计算(两体(8Be + n)射弹和目标)。结果发现 ESAD 与实验观测结果十分吻合。然而,当考虑到破裂耦合时,CDCC 预测的总聚变激发函数与数据相比有所增强。
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引用次数: 0
Electron String Ion Source (ESIS) Ion Trap Control System Development 电子串离子源(ESIS)离子阱控制系统开发
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124701255
E. A. Butenko, D. E. Donets, M. G. Dzugaev, N. A. Malyshev, E. S. Matyuhkanov, D. O. Ponkin, D. N. Rassadov

Abstract

The Electron String Ion Source (ESIS) is type of electron beam ion source working in a reflex mode under specific conditions [1]. The operation is based on step-by-step ionization of the ions by hitting with electrons of an electron string. ESIS is a complex facility and ion trap control system is its important part. It affects ion beam formation process and transfer to NICA HILAC. The version, which is under operation now is based on resistance divider. The new system is based on independent modules and could make operation process more flexible. The paper describes development of the ESIS ion trap control system electronics, its modifications and operation process.

摘要电子串离子源(ESIS)是一种在特定条件下以反射模式工作的电子束离子源[1]。其工作原理是通过电子串的电子撞击离子,使离子逐步电离。ESIS 是一个复杂的设备,离子阱控制系统是其重要组成部分。它影响着离子束的形成过程和向 NICA HILAC 的传输。目前正在运行的版本是基于电阻分压器的。新系统以独立模块为基础,可以使操作过程更加灵活。本文介绍了 ESIS 离子阱控制系统电子系统的开发、改进和运行过程。
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引用次数: 0
Vibrational Spectroscopic Features of Ibuprofen and Ketoprofen: IR and Raman Spectroscopy Combined with DFT Calculations 布洛芬和酮洛芬的振动光谱特征:红外光谱和拉曼光谱与 DFT 计算相结合
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124700730
K. Logacheva, P. Gergelezhiu, E. Raksha, L. Savostina, G. Arzumanyan, A. Eresko, S. Malakhov, K. Mamatkulov, O. Ponomareva, A. Belushkin, D. Chudoba

Abstract

Vibrational spectroscopic features of ibuprofen and ketoprofen (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) were determined as a result of joint analysis of experimental and DFT-calculated data. There is a good agreement between the experimental (IR, Raman) and calculated (BP86/def2-SVP) vibrational frequencies of ibuprofen and ketoprofen.

摘要 通过对实验数据和 DFT 计算数据的联合分析,确定了布洛芬和酮洛芬(非甾体抗炎药)的振动光谱特征。布洛芬和酮洛芬的实验振动频率(红外、拉曼)与计算振动频率(BP86/def2-SVP)之间存在良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Capabilities of a Xenon Gamma-Ray Spectrometer to Assess the Activity of an Isotope 60Co 研究氙伽马射线光谱仪评估同位素 60Co 活性的能力
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s154747712470122x
I. A. Yujakov, A. I. Madzhidov, V. V. Dmitrenko, S. E. Ulin, K. F. Vlasik, V. M. Grachev, R. R. Egorov, K. V. Krivova, Z. M. Uteshev, I. V. Chernysheva, A. E. Shustov

Abstract

The results of testing a xenon gamma spectrometer based on the use of an ionization chamber with compressed xenon are presented. A standard source ({}_{{27}}^{{60}}text{Co}) was used to study the characteristics of the spectrometer. The main characteristics were measured: registration efficiency of 2%, energy resolution of 1.4%.

摘要 介绍了对使用压缩氙电离室的氙伽马能谱仪的测试结果。标准源({}_{27}}^{60}}text{Co})被用来研究光谱仪的特性。测得的主要特征是:登记效率为 2%,能量分辨率为 1.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Measurements of the Spectral and Dose Characteristics of the Neutron Field Behind the Biological Shielding of the IREN Source for 60-MeV Electrons 测量 IREN 60 MeV 电子源生物屏蔽后中子场的光谱和剂量特征
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124701097
T. R. Yakubov, G. N. Timoshenko, L. G. Beskrovnaya, V. N. Shvetsov

Abstract

Results of the measurements of neutron spectra at two points at the intense resonance neutron source (IREN) of the JINR’s Laboratory of Neutron Physics are presented. Powerful neutron fluxes are obtained using an electron accelerator and the thick tungsten target, in which neutrons are produced by bremsstrahlung gamma-quanta of electrons hitting the target. The tungsten target is placed in a cylindrical vessel filled with water. Neutron spectra were obtained using a multisphere Bonner spectrometer at two points behind biological shielding. Based on the spectra obtained, the effective neutron dose rates at the measurement points were determined, which is of importance both for assessing the radiation situation at IREN and for comparison with the readings of neutron dosimeters of the automated radiation monitoring system.

摘要 介绍了在 JINR 中子物理实验室的强共振中子源(IREN)的两个点测量中子能谱的结果。利用电子加速器和厚钨靶获得了强大的中子通量,其中的中子是由撞击钨靶的电子的轫致辐射伽马量子产生的。钨靶被放置在一个装满水的圆柱形容器中。在生物屏蔽后的两点,使用多球体邦纳光谱仪获得了中子光谱。根据获得的光谱,确定了测量点的有效中子剂量率,这对于评估国际辐射防护研究所的辐射情况以及与自动辐射监测系统的中子剂量计读数进行比较都非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relativistic Mean-Field Study of Alpha Decay in Superheavy Isotopes with 100 ≤ Z ≤ 120 100 ≤ Z ≤ 120 的超重同位素中阿尔法衰变的相对论均场研究
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124700791
N. Jain, M. Bhuyan, R. Kumar

Abstract

The (alpha )-decay half-lives of superheavy nuclei with (100 leqslant Z leqslant 120) are comprehensively analyzed using the axially deformed relativistic mean field (RMF) formalism for the NL3* parameter set. We employ RMF binding energies to determine the (alpha )-decay energies and make a comparison with both the available experimental data and the theoretical results obtained from the global nuclear mass model WS4. The four distinct formulae, specifically the modified scaling law Brown, modified Viola-Seaborg, Yibin et al. formula, and its modified form are used to calculate the decay half-lives and examine the numerical correlation between the half-life (({{T}_{{1/2}}})) for each (alpha )-decay energy. We notice that ({{T}_{{1/2}}}) is significantly dependent on the decay formula in terms of isospin asymmetry and decay energy. We also noticed that modified scaling law Brown formula estimates of half-lives agreed comparatively better with the experiment as compared to others. Moreover, the present investigation provides significant information on the stability of the superheavy island considered for ongoing and/or future experiments.

摘要 利用轴向变形相对论平均场(RMF)形式主义,对NL3*参数集的超重核的(α)衰变半衰期进行了全面分析。我们利用RMF结合能来确定(α)衰变能,并与现有的实验数据和全局核质量模型WS4的理论结果进行了比较。我们使用了四种不同的公式,特别是修正的缩放定律布朗公式、修正的维奥拉-塞伯格公式、宜宾等人公式及其修正形式来计算衰变半衰期,并考察了每种(α)衰变能量的半衰期(({{T}_{{1/2}}))之间的数值相关性。我们注意到({{T}_{{1/2}}}在很大程度上依赖于等空间不对称和衰变能的衰变公式。我们还注意到,与其他公式相比,修正的缩放定律布朗公式估计的半衰期与实验吻合得更好。此外,本研究还为正在进行和/或未来实验所考虑的超重岛的稳定性提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
Flash-Fit Algorithms for Circles in Particle Physics 粒子物理学中的圆形闪拟合算法
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124701395
M. Dima, M.-T. Dima, M. Mihailescu

Abstract

Circle fit routines are used in helix reconstruction for tracking and in ring reconstruction for particle ID. While accurate fits can be achieved with iterative fits, often resolution can be relaxed in favor of speed. We present and compare two flash-algorithms in terms of resolution, CPU speed and mathematical advantage (linearity). The second algorithm is novel.

摘要圆拟合例程用于跟踪的螺旋重建和粒子识别的环重建。虽然可以通过迭代拟合实现精确拟合,但为了提高速度,通常可以放宽分辨率。我们从分辨率、CPU 速度和数学优势(线性)等方面介绍并比较了两种闪光拟合算法。第二种算法很新颖。
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引用次数: 0
The Boundary Condition for Reduced Radial Wave Function in Multi-Dimensional Schrodinger Equation 多维薛定谔方程中还原径向波函数的边界条件
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124701474
A. Khelashvili, T. Nadareishvili

Abstract

We study the behavior of reduced radial wave function at the origin for multidimensional Schrodinger equation, where the angular variables are separated by using a hyperspherical formalism and the overall potential is chosen symmetric under rotations in full Euclidean space. It is shown that the rigorous restriction at the origin—Dirichlet boundary condition follows only in three-dimensional space, whereas in other dimensions (more than three) some physical reasonings are necessary in addition. According to our previous investigation the most appropriate is the Hermiticity of Hamiltonian or, equivalently, the conservation of particle number. In this case the preferable is a Dirichlet condition again for regular potentials, but for singular potentials (not soft) other conditions are also allowed together with it. In this meaning the three dimensions is a peculiar one.

摘要 我们研究了多维薛定谔方程原点处径向波函数的还原行为,在该方程中,角变量是通过使用超球面形式分离的,而整体势能是在全欧几里得空间中选择旋转对称的。结果表明,只有在三维空间中才会出现严格的原点限制--Dirichlet 边界条件,而在其他维度(超过三维)中,还需要一些物理推理。根据我们之前的研究,最合适的是哈密顿的隐含性,或者等价于粒子数守恒。在这种情况下,对于规则势能,最好还是采用狄利克特条件,但对于奇异势能(非软势能),也允许采用其他条件。从这个意义上说,三维空间是一个特殊的空间。
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引用次数: 0
Control System for Automatic Frequency Tunning of the Harmonic Station RF3 for Collider NICA 对撞机 NICA 谐波站 RF3 自动调频控制系统
IF 0.5 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1134/s1547477124701243
O. Brovko, E. Syresin, V. Morozova, D. Morozov, A. Karpuk, M. Yablochkin, A. Malyshev

Abstract

The work is devoted to the creation of an automatic frequency control system for the harmonic station RF3 of the NICA collider. The special attention was paid to the main tasks and the algorithm of the station’s work. Based on the studied modes of station’s operation, a program for generating control pulses was developed. They are used for moving the tuners which set up the station to the resonant frequency. The created program was loaded into the prototype of the control unit and debugged in the computer program, after that it was integrated into the general project.

摘要 这项工作致力于为 NICA 对撞机的 RF3 谐波站创建一个自动频率控制系统。该系统特别关注谐波站工作的主要任务和算法。根据所研究的台站运行模式,开发了一个用于生成控制脉冲的程序。这些脉冲用于将调谐器移动到共振频率上,从而建立空间站。创建的程序被加载到控制单元的原型中,并在计算机程序中进行调试,之后被整合到整个项目中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
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