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The Application and Evolution of the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM): History and Innovations. 实用、稳健实施和可持续性模式(PRISM)的应用和演变:历史与创新。
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-024-00134-6
Russell E Glasgow, Katy E Trinkley, Bryan Ford, Borsika A Rabin

Implementation science theories, models, and frameworks (TMF) should help users understand complex issues in translating research into practice, guide selection of appropriate implementation strategies, and evaluate implementation outcomes. They should also be sensitive to evidence from projects that apply the framework, evolve based on those experiences, and be accessible to a range of users. This paper describes these issues as they relate to the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). PRISM was created to assess key multilevel contextual factors related to the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) outcomes of health interventions. We describe key aspects of PRISM and how it has been applied, evolved, and adapted across settings, time, and content areas. Since its development in 2008 PRISM has been used in over 200 publications, with increased use in recent years. It has been used for a wide variety of purposes and more recent applications have focused on increasing its accessibility for non-researcher groups and more rapid and iterative application for use in learning heath systems. PRISM has been applied to address health equity issues including representation, representativeness, and co-creation activities in both US and non-US settings. We describe common types of adaptations made by implementation teams when applying PRISM to fit with the resources and priorities of diverse and low-resource settings. We conclude by summarizing lessons learned and providing recommendations for future research and practice using PRISM.

实施科学理论、模型和框架(TMF)应帮助用户理解将研究成果转化为实践的复杂问题,指导选择适当的实施策略,并评估实施成果。这些理论和框架还应该对应用该框架的项目所提供的证据保持敏感,根据这些经验不断发展,并能为各种用户所使用。本文介绍了与实用、稳健实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 有关的这些问题。建立 PRISM 的目的是评估与健康干预措施的覆盖范围、有效性、采纳、实施和维持(RE-AIM)结果相关的关键多层次背景因素。我们介绍了 PRISM 的主要方面,以及它是如何在不同环境、时间和内容领域中应用、发展和调整的。自 2008 年开发以来,PRISM 已在 200 多篇出版物中使用,近年来使用量不断增加。PRISM 被广泛用于各种目的,最近的应用侧重于提高其对非研究人员群体的可及性,以及在学习型医疗系统中更快速、更反复的应用。PRISM 已被用于解决健康公平问题,包括美国和非美国环境下的代表性、代表性和共同创造活动。我们介绍了实施团队在应用 PRISM 以适应多样化和低资源环境的资源和优先事项时所进行的常见调整类型。最后,我们总结了经验教训,并对未来使用 PRISM 的研究和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for Care Excellence in a Brazilian University Hospital: The Evidence Based Nursing Nucleus 在巴西一所大学医院寻求卓越护理:循证护理核心
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00109-z
Karina Sichieri, Paulo Carlos Garcia, F. A. Nishi, Ana Paula Almeida Brito, Luciana Ogawa, Flávia de Oliveira Motta Maia, V. A. de Araújo Püschel, Cibele Andrucioli De Mattos Pimenta, Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da Cruz, Juliana Nery de Souza Talarico, Heloísa Helena Ciqueto Peres
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引用次数: 0
Successful Implementation Isn’t Enough: One Intermediary Organization’s Focus on Sustainment 仅成功实施是不够的:一个中介组织对可持续性的关注
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00110-6
P. Margolies, Sapana R. Patel, Nancy H. Covell, Karen Broadway-Wilson, Raymond Gregory, Thomas C. Jewell, Gary Scannevin, Lisa B. Dixon
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引用次数: 0
Critical Time Intervention - Task-Shifting for Individuals with Psychosis in Latin America: A Multi-stakeholder Qualitative Analysis of Implementation Barriers and Facilitators. 关键时间干预-拉丁美洲精神病患者的任务转移:对实施障碍和促进因素的多利益相关者定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00090-7
PhuongThao D Le, Martín Agrest, Tanvi Kankan, Saloni Dev, Franco Mascayano, Catarina Dahl, Flávia Mitkiewicz, Sara Schilling, Sarah Conover, Alicia Ruth Fernández, María Soledad Burrone, José Lumerman, María José Jorquera Gonzalez, Kim Fader, María Tavares Cavalcanti, Rubén Alvarado, Lawrence H Yang, Ezra S Susser

This article presents the results of a qualitative study conducted to understand the barriers and facilitators in implementing a pilot trial of Critical Time Intervention-Task-Shifting-a time-limited, community-based, recovery-oriented intervention for individuals with psychosis-in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Santiago, Chile. Data included 40 semi-structured interviews with service users, task-shifting providers, and administrators. Analysis proceeded in three iterative phases and combined inductive and deductive approaches. Coding frameworks for implementation factors, and whether or not they acted as barriers and facilitators, were developed and refined using many domains and constructs from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Barriers and facilitators were ultimately grouped into five domains: 1-Personal; 2-Interpersonal; 3-Intervention; 4-Mental Health System; and 5-Contextual. A rating system was also developed and applied, which enabled comparisons across stakeholders and study sites. Major facilitators included intervention characteristics such as the roles of the task-shifting providers and community-based care. Top barriers included mental health stigma and community conditions (violence). Nevertheless, the findings suggest that Critical Time Intervention-Task-Shifting is largely acceptable and feasible, and could contribute to efforts to strengthen community mental health systems of care for individuals with psychosis in Latin America, especially in advancing the task-shifting strategy and the recovery-oriented approach.

本文介绍了一项定性研究的结果,该研究旨在了解在巴西里约热内卢和智利圣地亚哥开展 "关键时刻干预--任务转移 "试点试验的障碍和促进因素。"关键时刻干预--任务转移 "是一项针对精神病患者的限时、基于社区、以康复为导向的干预措施。数据包括对服务使用者、任务转移提供者和管理者进行的 40 次半结构化访谈。分析工作分三个迭代阶段进行,并结合了归纳和演绎方法。利用《实施研究综合框架》中的许多领域和结构,制定并完善了实施因素的编码框架,以及这些因素是否构成障碍和促进因素。障碍和促进因素最终被分为五个领域:1-个人;2-人际;3-干预;4-心理健康系统;5-背景。此外,还开发并应用了一个评级系统,以便在不同利益相关者和研究地点之间进行比较。主要的促进因素包括干预特点,如任务转移提供者的角色和社区护理。最大的障碍包括心理健康耻辱感和社区条件(暴力)。尽管如此,研究结果表明,关键时刻干预--任务转移在很大程度上是可以接受的,也是可行的,它有助于加强拉丁美洲社区精神病患者的精神健康护理系统,特别是在推进任务转移战略和以康复为导向的方法方面。
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引用次数: 0
Scaling-Up Trauma-Informed Care in an HIV Clinical Network: Factors that Facilitate Implementation 在艾滋病临床网络中推广创伤知情护理:促进实施的因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00108-0
Kaitlin N. Piper, Katherine M. Anderson, Olivia C. Manders, Caroline W. Kokubun, A. Kalokhe, Jessica M. Sales
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引用次数: 0
GIRA Special Sections and Issues: Implementation Adaptations During Rapid Change, Implementation in Latin America, and Implementation Practice 全球报告评估》特别章节和问题:快速变革中的实施适应、拉丁美洲的实施情况和实施实践
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00112-4
Rosalyn M. Bertram, T. Engell
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引用次数: 0
Professionals’ Experiences with Local Implementation of the Greenlandic Parenting Programme MANU 0–1 Year 专业人员在当地实施格陵兰 0-1 岁儿童养育计划 MANU 的经验
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00107-1
Christine Ingemann, T. Tjørnhøj‐Thomsen, S. Kvernmo, Dina Berthelsen, Vibeke Aviaja Johnsen Biilmann, Birgitte Mørk Kvist, Jaraq Lorentzen, Vibe Kjer Nemming, Rie Mette Sarkov, Aininaq Willesen, Christina Vl Larsen
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Science and Provision of Better Health Care in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities 在拉丁美洲实施科学和提供更好的医疗保健:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00111-5
Carlos Alberto dos Santos Treichel, Felipe Agudelo Hernández
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Clinical Capacity and Intervention Sustainability in Resource-Variable Pediatric Oncology Centers in Latin America 拉丁美洲资源可变儿童肿瘤中心的临床能力和干预可持续性联系
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00106-2
Virginia McKay, Yichen Chen, Kim Prewitt, Sara Malone, Maria Puerto-Torres, Carlos Acuña-Aguirre, Yvania Alfonso-Carreras, Shilel Y. Alvarez-Arellano, Leticia A. Andrade-Sarmiento, Daniela Arce-Cabrera, Deiby Argüello-Vargas, Mariuxy D. C. Barragán-García, Rosario Batista-Del-Cid, Erika E. Blasco-Arriaga, Maria D. C. Cach-Castaneda, Gloria I. Ceballo-Batista, Mayra Chávez-Rios, Maria E. Costa, Maria E. Cuencio-Rodriguez, Rosdali Diaz-Coronado, Ever A. Fing-Soto, Teresa D. J. García-Sarmiento, Wendy C. Gómez-García, Cinthia J. Hernández-González, Yajaira V. Jimenez-Antolinez, Maria S. Juarez-Tobias, Esmeralda M. León-López, Norma A. Lopez-Facundo, Ruth A. Martínez Soria, Scheybi T. Miralda-Méndez, Erika Montalvo, Carlos M. Pérez-Alvarado, Clara K. Perez-Fermin, Monica L. Quijano-Lievano, Beatriz Salas-Mendoza, Edwin E. Sanchez-Fuentes, Marcia X. Serrano-Landivar, Veronica Soto-Chavez, Isidoro Tejocote-Romero, Sergio Valle, Elizabeth A. Vasquez-Roman, Juliana Texeira Costa, Adolfo Cardenas-Aguirre, Meenakshi Devidas, Douglas A. Luke, Asya Agulnik
Abstract Clinical capacity for sustainability, or the clinical resources needed to sustain an evidence-based practice, represent proximal determinants that contribute to intervention sustainment. We examine the relationship between clinical capacity for sustainability and sustainment of PEWS, an evidence-based intervention to improve outcomes for pediatric oncology patients in resource-variable hospitals. We conducted a cross-sectional survey among Latin American pediatric oncology centers participating in Proyecto Escala de Valoración de Alerta Temprana (EVAT), an improvement collaborative to implement Pediatric Early Warning Systems (PEWS). Hospitals were eligible if they had completed PEWS implementation. Clinicians were eligible to participate if they were involved in PEWS implementation or used PEWS in clinical work. The Spanish-language survey consisted of 56 close and open-ended questions about the respondent, hospital, participants’ assessment of clinical capacity to sustain PEWS using the clinical sustainability assessment tool (CSAT), and perceptions about PEWS and its use as an intervention. Results were analyzed using a multi-level modeling approach to examine the relationship between individual, hospital, intervention, and clinical capacity determinants to PEWS sustainment. A total of 797 responses from 37 centers in 13 countries were included in the analysis. Eighty-seven percent of participants reported PEWS sustainment. After controlling for individual, hospital, and intervention factors, clinical capacity was significantly associated with PEWS sustainment (OR 3.27, p < .01). Marginal effects from the final model indicate that an increasing capacity score has a positive influence (11% for every additional CSAT point) of predicting PEWS sustainment. PEWS is a sustainable intervention and clinical capacity to sustain PEWS contributes meaningfully to PEWS sustainment.
临床可持续性能力,或维持循证实践所需的临床资源,代表了有助于干预可持续性的最接近决定因素。我们研究了临床可持续性能力与PEWS维持之间的关系,PEWS是一种基于证据的干预措施,可改善资源可变医院儿科肿瘤患者的预后。我们在拉丁美洲儿童肿瘤中心中进行了一项横断面调查,这些中心参与了EVAT项目,该项目是一个实施儿科早期预警系统(PEWS)的改进合作项目。如果医院完成了PEWS的实施,就有资格。临床医生如果参与PEWS的实施或在临床工作中使用PEWS,则有资格参与。西班牙语调查包括56个封闭式和开放式问题,涉及受访者、医院、参与者使用临床可持续性评估工具(CSAT)对维持PEWS的临床能力的评估,以及对PEWS及其作为干预措施的使用的看法。使用多层次建模方法对结果进行分析,以检查个人、医院、干预和临床能力决定因素与PEWS维持之间的关系。来自13个国家37个中心的797份回复被纳入分析。87%的参与者报告了PEWS的持续性。在控制了个人、医院和干预因素后,临床能力与PEWS维持显著相关(OR 3.27, p <. 01)。最终模型的边际效应表明,容量分数的增加对预测PEWS的持续具有积极影响(每增加CSAT点11%)。PEWS是一种可持续的干预措施,维持PEWS的临床能力对PEWS的维持有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitators and Barriers of Implementing an Evidence-Based Practice in a Rural Community Setting: A Qualitative Case Study 在农村社区环境中实施循证实践的促进因素和障碍:定性案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43477-023-00105-3
Jennifer Smith Ramey, Fred Volk, Fred Milacci
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引用次数: 0
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Global implementation research and applications
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