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Obstetric Assistant Pharmacist: Innovative Workforce Solution During Surges in Workforce Shortage and Demand 产科助理药剂师:劳动力短缺和需求激增时的创新劳动力解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-43
Nabeelah Mukadam, Michell-Felicia Ferenti, S. Teoh, Monica Banka
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引用次数: 0
Rapid Implementation of the Virtual Clinic Concept in an Oncology Department to Minimize the Exposure of Patients with Cancer to COVID-19 在肿瘤科快速实施虚拟诊所概念,尽量减少癌症患者接触 COVID-19 的机会
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-24
N. Almutairi, M. Alkaiyat, Mona Alshami, Thamer Alotaibi, H. Shehata, Mohamad Alharbi, Fawaz Alrabeeah, Giaml Gmati, Abdul-Rahman Jazieh
The global pandemic was an emerging challenge that significantly impacted healthcare systems and the delivery of care. Prompt actions and adaptive techniques, such as the virtual clinic, were implemented to ensure the quality and continuity of the care provided. The aim of this quality improvement project was to ensure the smooth implementation and effectiveness of the virtual clinic during the COVID-19 crisis. A specialized team of multidisciplinary healthcare providers was established to systematically ensure the implementation of the virtual clinic within the Department of Oncology. The team used multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles of the quality improvement model to achieve the final goal and facilitate the transition to the virtual clinic. A total of 29 weekly virtual clinic sessions were conducted, covering various oncology services. From March to December 2020, 81% of the scheduled patients (3888) responded to virtual clinic calls. Physicians initiated 234 unplanned virtual clinic calls to follow up on a patient’s condition. In addition, 916 medications were shipped to patients as needed. A patient satisfaction survey in May 2020 indicated an overall satisfaction rate of 92% with the virtual clinic process. Staff satisfaction was also high (91%), and 88% of the physicians believed that the virtual clinic would continue beyond the pandemic. Implementing the virtual clinic is achievable through following systematic steps and effectively addressing emerging challenges as required. The concept of the virtual clinic was well accepted by patients and staff.
全球大流行是一个新出现的挑战,对医疗保健系统和医疗服务的提供产生了重大影响。为确保医疗服务的质量和连续性,我们采取了迅速行动和适应性技术,如虚拟诊所。本质量改进项目旨在确保虚拟诊所在 COVID-19 危机期间的顺利实施和有效性。 我们成立了一个由多学科医疗服务提供者组成的专业团队,以系统地确保虚拟诊所在肿瘤科的实施。该团队采用质量改进模式的多个 "计划-实施-研究-行动"(PDSA)循环来实现最终目标,并促进向虚拟诊所的过渡。 共开展了 29 次每周虚拟门诊,涵盖各种肿瘤服务。从 2020 年 3 月到 12 月,81% 的预约患者(3888 人)对虚拟门诊电话做出了回应。医生发起了 234 次计划外虚拟诊所呼叫,以跟进患者病情。此外,还根据需要向患者运送了 916 种药物。2020 年 5 月进行的患者满意度调查显示,患者对虚拟诊所流程的总体满意度为 92%。员工的满意度也很高(91%),88% 的医生认为虚拟诊所将在大流行后继续使用。 通过遵循系统性步骤和有效应对新出现的挑战,虚拟诊所是可以实现的。虚拟诊所的概念得到了患者和员工的广泛认可。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Healthcare Quality Provided to Children with Malaria in Ghana 加纳疟疾患儿医疗质量评估
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-18
Haphsheitu Yahaya, Queen Esther Adeyemo, Priscilla Aboagye-Mensah, Kojo Ahor-Essel, Augustine Kumah
There is a growing concern regarding the quality of care received by patients with malaria. However, the quality of care provided to children under the age of five who have contracted the disease has yet to receive sufficient attention. Accordingly, we evaluated the quality of care provided to children under five diagnosed with malaria at Princess Marie Louis (PML) Children’s Hospital in Accra, Ghana. The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of care provided to children under 5 years of age diagnosed with malaria through a quantitative approach via a cross-sectional survey. The study randomly selected 74 staff members and 301 parents whose children received malaria treatment at the PML Children’s Hospital. This research encompassed a descriptive statistical summary and regression analysis. Healthcare professionals exhibited a relatively high adherence to standard protocols for malaria management. Patient satisfaction was moderate and lower than the national average. To improve patient satisfaction, an in-depth investigation of innovative and customer-oriented approaches should be conducted.
人们越来越关注疟疾患者所接受的治疗质量。然而,为五岁以下感染疟疾的儿童提供的护理质量尚未得到足够的重视。因此,我们对加纳阿克拉玛丽-路易公主(PML)儿童医院为确诊感染疟疾的五岁以下儿童提供的护理质量进行了评估。 本研究的目的是通过横断面调查,以定量方法评估为确诊患有疟疾的五岁以下儿童提供的护理质量。研究随机抽取了 74 名工作人员和 301 名家长,他们的孩子都在 PML 儿童医院接受了疟疾治疗。这项研究包括描述性统计摘要和回归分析。 医护人员对疟疾治疗标准方案的依从性相对较高。患者满意度一般,低于全国平均水平。 为提高患者满意度,应深入调查以客户为导向的创新方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Nexus of Healthcare Professionals’ Conduct and Curtailing the Utilization of Unskilled Maternity Care 医护人员的行为与减少使用非熟练产妇护理的联系
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-24-3
Yahaya Jafaru
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引用次数: 0
Using Incident Reporting Systems to Improve Patient Safety and Quality of Care 利用事故报告系统改善患者安全和医疗质量
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-39
Augustine Kumah, Juliet Zon, Emmanuel Obot, Tarsicius Kumih Yaw, Esther Nketsiah, Shelter Agbeko Bobie
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引用次数: 0
Quality Health Services for Adolescents: Assessing Awareness and Use of Adolescent Sexual Reproductive Health Services in Keta, Ghana 为青少年提供优质保健服务:评估加纳凯塔青少年对性健康和生殖健康服务的认识和使用情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-19
E. Akakpo, Christoph Sah, Augustine Kumah, Patrick L. Fianu, Dora Asantewaa Oppong, Matilda Mawusi Kodjo
Although adolescents have access to sexual and reproductive health services, they encounter a variety of obstacles, including limited access to safe abortion and contraceptives, early pregnancy and parenthood, and a high occurrence of sexually transmitted infections. This research assessed the awareness and use of adolescent sexual reproductive health services in the Keta Sub-district of Ghana. A cross-sectional study using a quantitative method of analysis and the administration of a structured questionnaire to 350 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 19 in the Keta Sub-district was conducted. Of the 10 services covering adolescent sexual and reproductive health, 75% of participants were aware only of comprehensive sex education. Only 27% were aware of sexually transmitted infection prevention and care services. Awareness was 13% or lower for the remaining eight services. Only 24% had used an adolescent sexual reproductive health service. Awareness of adolescent sexual reproductive health services and their use is low in the Keta Sub-district. To improve access to sexual and reproductive health information, sub-district health services should create school-based satellite clinics for adolescents. Adolescents’ ambassadors should be created to educate peers on adolescent issues, especially sexual and reproductive health.
虽然青少年可以获得性健康和生殖健康服务,但他们也遇到了各种障碍,包括获得安全堕胎和避孕药具的机会有限、早孕和早育以及性传播感染的高发率。本研究评估了加纳凯塔分区青少年对性生殖健康服务的认识和使用情况。 研究采用定量分析方法,对凯塔分区 350 名 14 至 19 岁的青少年进行了结构化问卷调查。 在涵盖青少年性健康和生殖健康的 10 项服务中,75% 的参与者只了解全面性教育。只有 27% 的人了解性传播感染预防和护理服务。其余八项服务的知晓率为 13%或更低。只有 24% 的人使用过青少年性生殖健康服务。 在凯塔分区,青少年对性与生殖健康服务的认知度和使用率都很低。为了让更多人获得性与生殖健康信息,分区卫生服务机构应为青少年建立以学校为基础的卫星诊所。应设立青少年大使,就青少年问题,特别是性健康和生殖健康问题对同龄人进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
A Formulary Management Group Consensus 处方管理小组共识
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-26
L. A. Abu Esba, Hind Almodaimegh, Mansoor Ahmed Khan, C. Yousef, H. Al-Abdulkarim, Ali A. Al Aklabi, Mohammed Al Harbi
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引用次数: 0
A Formulary Management Group Consensus 处方管理小组共识
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-26
L. A. Abu Esba, Hind Almodaimegh, Mansoor Ahmed Khan, C. Yousef, H. Al-Abdulkarim, Ali A. Al Aklabi, Mohammed Al Harbi
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Use of Traditional Birth Attendants for Child Delivery: A Cross-Sectional Study 使用传统助产士接生的相关因素:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-27
Genevieve Agboyo, Andrews Asamoah, J. Ganle, Augustine Kumah
Even though the use of skilled birth attendants at birth reduces the risk of maternal mortality and associated complications, some pregnant women prefer to use either traditional birth attendants (TBAs) or deliver at home. Although the use of assisted delivery was reduced between 2014 and 2016 in North Tongu, the rate of TBA use among pregnant women in the district was increasing. There is, therefore, the need to establish the reason for this increase in TBA use. We conducted a study to assess factors that influence the use of TBAs in the North Tongu district. A retrospective cross-sectional facility-based survey was conducted among 449 women who delivered within the past 12 months and were accessing postnatal care services in the North Tongu district. A simple random sampling method was used to select women who attend child welfare clinics. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the factors that were significantly associated with use of TBAs. All statistical analyses were done at a 95% confidence level with statistical significance at p ≤ 0.05. The mean age of the respondents was 27.0 years ± 6.2 SD. The prevalence of use of TBA during childbirth among women was 26.5%. Factors that significantly influenced use of TBAs during childbirth were age, religion, educational status, and parity. Other significant factors included several antenatal care visits and the attitude of health workers toward pregnant women. Use of TBA services at birth in the study district remains relatively high. Women who use antenatal and postnatal care services should be educated on the importance of skilled delivery. There is also a need to equip TBAs and reposition them as link agents to facilitate referrals of pregnant women to health facilities where there is a need for additional birth attendants.
尽管在分娩时使用熟练的助产士可降低孕产妇死亡和相关并发症的风险,但一些孕妇更愿意使用传统助产士(TBAs)或在家分娩。虽然在 2014 年至 2016 年期间,北通古地区使用助产士接生的情况有所减少,但该地区孕妇使用传统助产士接生的比例却在上升。因此,有必要确定使用 TBA 增加的原因。我们开展了一项研究,以评估影响北汤古地区使用传统助产士的因素。 我们对北通古地区在过去 12 个月内分娩并接受产后护理服务的 449 名产妇进行了一项基于设施的回顾性横断面调查。调查采用简单随机抽样法,选取了在儿童福利诊所就诊的妇女。我们进行了二元和多元分析,以确定与使用传统助产士显著相关的因素。所有统计分析均在 95% 的置信水平下进行,统计显著性为 p≤ 0.05。 受访者的平均年龄为 27.0 岁 ± 6.2 SD。妇女在分娩时使用传统助产士的比例为 26.5%。对分娩时使用传统助产士有重大影响的因素包括年龄、宗教信仰、教育状况和胎次。其他重要因素包括多次产前检查和卫生工作者对孕妇的态度。 在研究地区,分娩时使用传统助产士服务的比例仍然较高。应向使用产前和产后护理服务的妇女宣传熟练接生的重要性。此外,还需要为传统助产士配备设备,并将她们重新定位为联系代理,以便于将孕妇转诊到需要额外助产士的医疗机构。
{"title":"Factors Associated with Use of Traditional Birth Attendants for Child Delivery: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Genevieve Agboyo, Andrews Asamoah, J. Ganle, Augustine Kumah","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-27","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Even though the use of skilled birth attendants at birth reduces the risk of maternal mortality and associated complications, some pregnant women prefer to use either traditional birth attendants (TBAs) or deliver at home. Although the use of assisted delivery was reduced between 2014 and 2016 in North Tongu, the rate of TBA use among pregnant women in the district was increasing. There is, therefore, the need to establish the reason for this increase in TBA use. We conducted a study to assess factors that influence the use of TBAs in the North Tongu district.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A retrospective cross-sectional facility-based survey was conducted among 449 women who delivered within the past 12 months and were accessing postnatal care services in the North Tongu district. A simple random sampling method was used to select women who attend child welfare clinics. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the factors that were significantly associated with use of TBAs. All statistical analyses were done at a 95% confidence level with statistical significance at p ≤ 0.05.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The mean age of the respondents was 27.0 years ± 6.2 SD. The prevalence of use of TBA during childbirth among women was 26.5%. Factors that significantly influenced use of TBAs during childbirth were age, religion, educational status, and parity. Other significant factors included several antenatal care visits and the attitude of health workers toward pregnant women.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Use of TBA services at birth in the study district remains relatively high. Women who use antenatal and postnatal care services should be educated on the importance of skilled delivery. There is also a need to equip TBAs and reposition them as link agents to facilitate referrals of pregnant women to health facilities where there is a need for additional birth attendants.\u0000","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":"37 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Patient Safety: Learning from Reported Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers 改善患者安全:从报告的医院获得性压疮中学习
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.36401/jqsh-23-25
Anthony Octo Forkuo-Minka, Augustine Kumah, Afua Yeboaa Asomaning
A hospital-acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU) is a localized lesion or injury to the underlying tissue (wound) while the patient is on admission. It occurs when standardized nursing care is not correctly followed in the presence of friction and shear, leading to skin or underlying tissue breakdown. Unfortunately, inadequate knowledge of nurses to assess and provide standardized care for pressure ulcers or manage HAPUs results in patient harm. We aim to share lessons from a reported HAPU incident and address the knowledge gap in patient safety risk assessment, identification, and wound management at Nyaho Medical Centre (Accra, Ghana). A review of HAPU incidents was conducted using quality improvement tools such as cause-and-effect analyses to identify contributing factors and root causes. Subsequently, plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles were used to test interventions to improve pressure ulcer assessments and wound management. A run chart was used to analyze and evaluate the interventions over 12 weeks (Aug–Oct 2021). Development of policies and a standard operating procedure for pressure ulcers and wounds improved accuracy in identifying pressure ulcer risks and management of wounds. Eighty-three patients were assessed with the pressure ulcer assessment tool. Complete (100%) adherence to the pressure ulcer and wound policy and standard operating procedure (SOP) was achieved, and the number of HAPUs decreased from five to one during the study period. This study demonstrated that the combined use of quality methods and tools can be suitable for improving processes and outcomes for patients at risk for HAPUs.
医院获得性压疮(HAPU)是指病人在入院时出现的局部病变或下层组织(伤口)损伤。当存在摩擦力和剪切力时,如果没有正确遵循标准化护理,就会导致皮肤或下层组织破损。遗憾的是,护士对压疮的评估和标准化护理或 HAPU 的管理知识不足,导致了对患者的伤害。我们旨在分享 Nyaho 医疗中心(加纳阿克拉)发生的一起压疮事件的教训,并解决患者安全风险评估、识别和伤口管理方面的知识缺口。 我们使用质量改进工具(如因果分析)对 HAPU 事件进行了审查,以确定促成因素和根本原因。随后,利用计划-执行-研究-行动(PDSA)循环测试干预措施,以改进压疮评估和伤口管理。使用运行图对 12 周内(2021 年 8 月至 10 月)的干预措施进行分析和评估。 压疮和伤口政策及标准操作程序的制定提高了压疮风险识别和伤口管理的准确性。使用压疮评估工具对 83 名患者进行了评估。在研究期间,压疮和伤口政策及标准操作程序(SOP)得到了完全(100%)的遵守,HAPU 数量从 5 例减少到 1 例。 这项研究表明,结合使用质量方法和工具,可以有效改善高危 HAPU 患者的治疗流程和效果。
{"title":"Improving Patient Safety: Learning from Reported Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers","authors":"Anthony Octo Forkuo-Minka, Augustine Kumah, Afua Yeboaa Asomaning","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-25","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A hospital-acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU) is a localized lesion or injury to the underlying tissue (wound) while the patient is on admission. It occurs when standardized nursing care is not correctly followed in the presence of friction and shear, leading to skin or underlying tissue breakdown. Unfortunately, inadequate knowledge of nurses to assess and provide standardized care for pressure ulcers or manage HAPUs results in patient harm. We aim to share lessons from a reported HAPU incident and address the knowledge gap in patient safety risk assessment, identification, and wound management at Nyaho Medical Centre (Accra, Ghana).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A review of HAPU incidents was conducted using quality improvement tools such as cause-and-effect analyses to identify contributing factors and root causes. Subsequently, plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles were used to test interventions to improve pressure ulcer assessments and wound management. A run chart was used to analyze and evaluate the interventions over 12 weeks (Aug–Oct 2021).\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Development of policies and a standard operating procedure for pressure ulcers and wounds improved accuracy in identifying pressure ulcer risks and management of wounds. Eighty-three patients were assessed with the pressure ulcer assessment tool. Complete (100%) adherence to the pressure ulcer and wound policy and standard operating procedure (SOP) was achieved, and the number of HAPUs decreased from five to one during the study period.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study demonstrated that the combined use of quality methods and tools can be suitable for improving processes and outcomes for patients at risk for HAPUs.\u0000","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":"58 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139812261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare
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