{"title":"Adopting the Klein Triple Path Model of Insight for Clinical Quality Improvement","authors":"Isaac K. S. Ng","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139826984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lomitapide is approved for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, which is a rare genetic disorder. The evidence regarding its safety and efficacy from a small clinical trial requires further validation for effectiveness and safety in the real world. This study aimed to use institutional data on the effectiveness and safety of lomitapide to assist in formulating a perspective on adding it to the formulary. This was a retrospective review of patients who were actively prescribed lomitapide at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2019 to 2022. Data collection included demographics, confirmed gene mutation results, duration of lomitapide therapy, baseline, on-treatment, last LDL-C levels, percent reduction in LDL-C after 1-3 months of therapy (whichever was first available), other LDL-C lowering therapies used, liver function tests, adverse effects, and compliance. Eight adult patients were included in the review, with a mean age of 25.5 years. Approximately 75% were female, and the duration of treatment with lomitapide ranged from 9 months to 3 years. None of the patients were on continuous LDL apheresis. The mean baseline LDL-C at presentation to our facility was 17.2 mmol/L (range, 11.78–21.97 mmol/L), the mean percent drop in LDL-C with lomitapide was 34.1% (range, 0%–87%), gastrointestinal disturbances were documented in 50% of the patients, and no cases of severe liver toxicities or increase in liver enzymes were seen. In our cohort of adult patients, lomitapide showed an overall modest reduction in LDL-C, with no cases of increase in liver enzymes and documented intolerance, indicating that most patients were likely noncompliant. This review revealed important considerations when reimbursing expensive medications for rare diseases. Real-world evidence in real-time can support healthcare systems in price negotiations and reaching mutual agreements that can eventually improve patient access to care.
{"title":"Lomitapide: A Medication Use Evaluation and a Formulary Perspective","authors":"Laila Carolina Abu Esba, Hani Alharbi","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-32","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Lomitapide is approved for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, which is a rare genetic disorder. The evidence regarding its safety and efficacy from a small clinical trial requires further validation for effectiveness and safety in the real world. This study aimed to use institutional data on the effectiveness and safety of lomitapide to assist in formulating a perspective on adding it to the formulary.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This was a retrospective review of patients who were actively prescribed lomitapide at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2019 to 2022. Data collection included demographics, confirmed gene mutation results, duration of lomitapide therapy, baseline, on-treatment, last LDL-C levels, percent reduction in LDL-C after 1-3 months of therapy (whichever was first available), other LDL-C lowering therapies used, liver function tests, adverse effects, and compliance.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Eight adult patients were included in the review, with a mean age of 25.5 years. Approximately 75% were female, and the duration of treatment with lomitapide ranged from 9 months to 3 years. None of the patients were on continuous LDL apheresis. The mean baseline LDL-C at presentation to our facility was 17.2 mmol/L (range, 11.78–21.97 mmol/L), the mean percent drop in LDL-C with lomitapide was 34.1% (range, 0%–87%), gastrointestinal disturbances were documented in 50% of the patients, and no cases of severe liver toxicities or increase in liver enzymes were seen.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In our cohort of adult patients, lomitapide showed an overall modest reduction in LDL-C, with no cases of increase in liver enzymes and documented intolerance, indicating that most patients were likely noncompliant. This review revealed important considerations when reimbursing expensive medications for rare diseases. Real-world evidence in real-time can support healthcare systems in price negotiations and reaching mutual agreements that can eventually improve patient access to care.\u0000","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139524707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Augustine Kumah, C. N. Nwogu, Abdul-Razak Issah, Emmanuel Obot, Deborah T. Kanamitie, Jerry S. Sifa, L. A. Aidoo
{"title":"Cause-and-Effect (Fishbone) Diagram: A Tool for Generating and Organizing Quality Improvement Ideas","authors":"Augustine Kumah, C. N. Nwogu, Abdul-Razak Issah, Emmanuel Obot, Deborah T. Kanamitie, Jerry S. Sifa, L. A. Aidoo","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139627045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Quality indicators are increasingly used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to compare and improve the quality of delivered healthcare. Numerous indicators have been developed and are related to multiple domains, most importantly patient safety, care timeliness and effectiveness, staff well-being, and patient/family-centered outcomes and satisfaction. In this review, we describe pertinent ICU quality indicators that are related to organizational structure (such as the availability of an intensivist 24/7 and the nurse-to-patient ratio), processes of care (such as ventilator care bundle), and outcomes (such as ICU-acquired infections and standardized mortality rate). We also present an example of a quality improvement project in an ICU indicating the steps taken to attain the desired changes in quality measures.
{"title":"Quality Indicators in Adult Critical Care Medicine","authors":"H. Al-Dorzi, Y. Arabi","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-30","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Quality indicators are increasingly used in the intensive care unit (ICU) to compare and improve the quality of delivered healthcare. Numerous indicators have been developed and are related to multiple domains, most importantly patient safety, care timeliness and effectiveness, staff well-being, and patient/family-centered outcomes and satisfaction. In this review, we describe pertinent ICU quality indicators that are related to organizational structure (such as the availability of an intensivist 24/7 and the nurse-to-patient ratio), processes of care (such as ventilator care bundle), and outcomes (such as ICU-acquired infections and standardized mortality rate). We also present an example of a quality improvement project in an ICU indicating the steps taken to attain the desired changes in quality measures.","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138961391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) are widely used in managing patients with cancer, their impact on patient care and outcome is not routinely measured in different settings. The authors conducted a literature review in Medline, Google Scholar, Embase, and Web of Science using the following keywords: cancer, multidisciplinary, tumor board, quality performance indicator, lung cancer, and lymphoma. Standards from various accreditation and professional organizations were reviewed to compile relevant standards for MTB. A list of quality performance indicators that can be used to improve MTBs’ performance and impact was compiled. Specific examples for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and lung cancer MTBs were presented. Guidance was provided to help MTB team members select implement the appropriate quality measures. The functions and impact of MTBs should be monitored and evaluated by a set of measures that help guide MTBs to improve their performance and provide better care to their patients.
{"title":"Quality Measures for Multidisciplinary Tumor Boards and Their Role in Improving Cancer Care","authors":"K. Abuelgasim, Abdul Rahman Jazieh","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-22","url":null,"abstract":"While multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) are widely used in managing patients with cancer, their impact on patient care and outcome is not routinely measured in different settings. The authors conducted a literature review in Medline, Google Scholar, Embase, and Web of Science using the following keywords: cancer, multidisciplinary, tumor board, quality performance indicator, lung cancer, and lymphoma. Standards from various accreditation and professional organizations were reviewed to compile relevant standards for MTB. A list of quality performance indicators that can be used to improve MTBs’ performance and impact was compiled. Specific examples for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and lung cancer MTBs were presented. Guidance was provided to help MTB team members select implement the appropriate quality measures. The functions and impact of MTBs should be monitored and evaluated by a set of measures that help guide MTBs to improve their performance and provide better care to their patients.","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abstracts Presented at the 2023 International Pharmacoeconomics ForumDecember 1-2, 2023, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","authors":"","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-x7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-x7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138978541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sexual and reproductive health services are often underserved to adolescents in many societies. For many of these sexually active adolescents, reproductive health services such as the provision of contraception and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, either are not available or are provided in a way that makes adolescents feel unwelcome and embarrassed. This study assessed the structural and process factors available in delivering quality adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) services in health facilities across three regions in Ghana. A facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study assessed the structural and process factors available for delivering quality adolescent sexual reproductive health services in 158 selected health facilities across three regions (Oti, Eastern, and Volta) of Ghana. A simple random sampling by balloting was used to select the health facilities and a total of 158 adolescents who used ASRH services in the selected facilities were sampled for an existing interview. The Donabedian model of quality assessment was adopted and modified into an assessment tool and a questionnaire to assess the selected health facilities and respondents. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used to analyze the data collected and the findings presented in the tables. The study found some structural and process barriers that affected the delivery of quality ASRH services in Ghana. A proportion of 85 (53.50%) of the facilities assessed did not have separate spaces for delivering services for adolescents. All 158 health facilities had the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) covering contraceptive/family planning services for adolescents. Most (128, 81.01%) facilities had available educational materials on ASRH but were not made available for take home by adolescents. The findings indicated that most respondents did not require parental, spouse, or guardian consent before using ASRH services. The average waiting time for adolescents to be attended to by service providers was ≤30 minutes. The study found some structural and process barriers that affected the delivery of quality ASRH services in Ghana. ASRH services, particularly contraceptive/family planning services, were well integrated into NHIS to improve access and utilization by adolescents.
{"title":"Assessment of Structural and Process Factors in Delivering Quality Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Ghana","authors":"Augustine Kumah, Lawrencia Antoinette Aidoo, Vera Edem Amesawu, Abdul-Razak Issah, Hillary Selassi Nutakor","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-20","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual and reproductive health services are often underserved to adolescents in many societies. For many of these sexually active adolescents, reproductive health services such as the provision of contraception and treatment for sexually transmitted infections, either are not available or are provided in a way that makes adolescents feel unwelcome and embarrassed. This study assessed the structural and process factors available in delivering quality adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) services in health facilities across three regions in Ghana. A facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study assessed the structural and process factors available for delivering quality adolescent sexual reproductive health services in 158 selected health facilities across three regions (Oti, Eastern, and Volta) of Ghana. A simple random sampling by balloting was used to select the health facilities and a total of 158 adolescents who used ASRH services in the selected facilities were sampled for an existing interview. The Donabedian model of quality assessment was adopted and modified into an assessment tool and a questionnaire to assess the selected health facilities and respondents. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 was used to analyze the data collected and the findings presented in the tables. The study found some structural and process barriers that affected the delivery of quality ASRH services in Ghana. A proportion of 85 (53.50%) of the facilities assessed did not have separate spaces for delivering services for adolescents. All 158 health facilities had the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) covering contraceptive/family planning services for adolescents. Most (128, 81.01%) facilities had available educational materials on ASRH but were not made available for take home by adolescents. The findings indicated that most respondents did not require parental, spouse, or guardian consent before using ASRH services. The average waiting time for adolescents to be attended to by service providers was ≤30 minutes. The study found some structural and process barriers that affected the delivery of quality ASRH services in Ghana. ASRH services, particularly contraceptive/family planning services, were well integrated into NHIS to improve access and utilization by adolescents.","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing Unplanned Readmissions in Pediatric Hospitals: Applying Patient and Family-Centered Care","authors":"Muhammad Hasan Abid","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-x6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-x6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139295363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anas Hamad, Mai Alsaqa’aby, Yazed Alruthia, Sara Aldallal, G. Elsisi
There is an increased interest in cost consciousness concerning healthcare spending worldwide. In the Arab world, a major transformation is underway in the healthcare sectors to achieve national and government visions to attain better outcomes with optimal value. This article contains expert recommendations on how decision-makers can implement pharmacoeconomic principles at a national level in the Arab world. A multidisciplinary panel of experts was formed of policymakers, clinical pharmacists, health economists, and chronic disease control and public health experts from different countries and healthcare sectors. The panel developed consensus recommendations for different stakeholders using a framework analysis method. The experts discussed the limitations and opportunities of implementing the pharmacoeconomics concept in evaluating new technologies in their respective countries. Common limitations recognized in the included countries were a lack of infrastructure to support the adoption of the concept in practice, challenges in obtaining data to support the decision-making process, and the lack of human resources to raise awareness among decision-makers and the public to use health economics in making informed decisions in reimbursing new technologies. The expert panel recommendations will guide relevant stakeholders at a national level per country. Adapting these recommendations to each setting is essential to accommodate the situation and needs of each country.
{"title":"Overview of Procurement and Reimbursement of Pharmaceuticals in Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Egypt: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Anas Hamad, Mai Alsaqa’aby, Yazed Alruthia, Sara Aldallal, G. Elsisi","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-1","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increased interest in cost consciousness concerning healthcare spending worldwide. In the Arab world, a major transformation is underway in the healthcare sectors to achieve national and government visions to attain better outcomes with optimal value. This article contains expert recommendations on how decision-makers can implement pharmacoeconomic principles at a national level in the Arab world. A multidisciplinary panel of experts was formed of policymakers, clinical pharmacists, health economists, and chronic disease control and public health experts from different countries and healthcare sectors. The panel developed consensus recommendations for different stakeholders using a framework analysis method. The experts discussed the limitations and opportunities of implementing the pharmacoeconomics concept in evaluating new technologies in their respective countries. Common limitations recognized in the included countries were a lack of infrastructure to support the adoption of the concept in practice, challenges in obtaining data to support the decision-making process, and the lack of human resources to raise awareness among decision-makers and the public to use health economics in making informed decisions in reimbursing new technologies. The expert panel recommendations will guide relevant stakeholders at a national level per country. Adapting these recommendations to each setting is essential to accommodate the situation and needs of each country.","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamad Alkhalaf, Wejdan A. Alhamdan, S. Kinani, Reema Alzighaibi, Shahd Fallata, Abdullah Al Mutrafy, J. Alqanatish
The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of unplanned readmissions in the pediatric population within 30 days of discharge, identify the possible reasons behind them, and develop a predictive model for unplanned admissions. A retrospective chart review study of 25,211 patients was conducted to identify the prevalence of readmissions occurring within 30 days of discharge from the King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital (KASCH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between Jan 1, 2019, and Dec 31, 2021. The data were collected using the BestCare electronic health records system and analyzed using Jamovi statistical software version 1.6. Among the 25,211 patients admitted to the hospital during the study period, the prevalence of unplanned readmission within 30 days was 1291 (5.12%). Of the 1291 patients, 1.91% had subsequent unplanned readmissions. In 57.8% of the cases, the cause of the first unplanned readmission was related to the cause of the first admission, and in 90.64% of the cases, the cause of the subsequent unplanned readmission was related to the cause of the first unplanned readmission. The most common reason for the first unplanned readmission was postoperative complications (18.75%), whereas pneumonia (10.81%) was the most common reason for subsequent unplanned readmissions. Most patients with subsequent unplanned readmissions were also found to have either isolated central nervous system pathology or chronic complex medical conditions. Internationally, the rate of unplanned readmissions in pediatric patients has been estimated to be 6.5% within 30 days, which is comparable to the results of our study (5.12%). Most of the causes of first and subsequent unplanned readmission were found to be related to primary admission. The diagnosis/causes of readmission vary depending on the patient’s age. A predictive model for pediatric readmission should be established so that preventive measures can be implemented.
{"title":"Identifying the Prevalence and Causes of 30-Day Hospital Readmission in Children: A Case Study from a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital","authors":"Hamad Alkhalaf, Wejdan A. Alhamdan, S. Kinani, Reema Alzighaibi, Shahd Fallata, Abdullah Al Mutrafy, J. Alqanatish","doi":"10.36401/jqsh-23-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36401/jqsh-23-17","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of unplanned readmissions in the pediatric population within 30 days of discharge, identify the possible reasons behind them, and develop a predictive model for unplanned admissions. A retrospective chart review study of 25,211 patients was conducted to identify the prevalence of readmissions occurring within 30 days of discharge from the King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital (KASCH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between Jan 1, 2019, and Dec 31, 2021. The data were collected using the BestCare electronic health records system and analyzed using Jamovi statistical software version 1.6. Among the 25,211 patients admitted to the hospital during the study period, the prevalence of unplanned readmission within 30 days was 1291 (5.12%). Of the 1291 patients, 1.91% had subsequent unplanned readmissions. In 57.8% of the cases, the cause of the first unplanned readmission was related to the cause of the first admission, and in 90.64% of the cases, the cause of the subsequent unplanned readmission was related to the cause of the first unplanned readmission. The most common reason for the first unplanned readmission was postoperative complications (18.75%), whereas pneumonia (10.81%) was the most common reason for subsequent unplanned readmissions. Most patients with subsequent unplanned readmissions were also found to have either isolated central nervous system pathology or chronic complex medical conditions. Internationally, the rate of unplanned readmissions in pediatric patients has been estimated to be 6.5% within 30 days, which is comparable to the results of our study (5.12%). Most of the causes of first and subsequent unplanned readmission were found to be related to primary admission. The diagnosis/causes of readmission vary depending on the patient’s age. A predictive model for pediatric readmission should be established so that preventive measures can be implemented.","PeriodicalId":73170,"journal":{"name":"Global journal on quality and safety in healthcare","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139297877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}