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IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Publication Information IEEE技术与社会出版信息汇刊
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3305766
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引用次数: 0
Publishing for Impact: Interdisciplinary Reflections 影响力出版:跨学科思考
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3318396
Roba Abbas;Katina Michael;Kieran Conboy;Marijn Janssen;Yogesh K. Dwivedi;Cleopatra Veloutsou;Thanos Papadopoulos;Rameshwar Dubey
The term research impact is variously defined in academic scholarship, by national and international research funding bodies, publishers, and other relevant entities, although common definitional elements exist. Concise definitions describe the term as relating to academic research that directly and or indirectly guides policymaking processes, by enabling evidence-based decision-making and or improving understanding of a given subject area or areas [1]. Underlying this and all definitions of research impact is the fundamental assumption that the outcome(s) of university research will serve the “public good” [2, p. 1368].
学术学术界、国家和国际研究资助机构、出版商和其他相关实体对研究影响一词的定义各不相同,尽管存在共同的定义要素。简明的定义将该术语描述为与直接或间接指导决策过程的学术研究有关,通过实现循证决策和/或提高对特定主题领域的理解[1]。这一点以及研究影响的所有定义的基础是一个基本假设,即大学研究的结果将为“公共利益”服务[2,第1368]页。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Senior Editors and Associate Editors of the IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society 《IEEE技术与社会汇刊》高级编辑和副编辑征集
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3313449
Katina Michael;Roba Abbas
The IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society (TTS or Transactions) is a publication of the IEEE Society on the Social Implications of technology (IEEE SSIT) established in 2020 [1], [2]. The IEEE TTS is technically co-sponsored by the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, and the IEEE Computer Society. Since the publication’s establishment there has been a steady increase in submissions, and this is expected to continue. The IEEE TTS leadership is recruiting up to 30 Associate Editors and 7 Senior Editors as a complement to the current Editorial Board [3]. We present our first open call for recruitment of suitable candidates from academia, industry, government, and the third sector.
《IEEE技术与社会汇刊》(TTS或Transactions)是成立于2020年的IEEE技术社会影响学会(IEEE SSIT)的出版物[1],[2]。IEEE TTS在技术上由IEEE机器人与自动化协会和IEEE计算机协会共同赞助。自该出版物成立以来,投稿量稳步增加,预计这种情况还会继续。IEEE TTS领导层正在招聘多达30名副编辑和7名高级编辑,作为对当前编辑委员会的补充[3]。我们首次公开呼吁从学术界、工业界、政府和第三部门招聘合适的候选人。
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引用次数: 0
A Stepwise Strategy for Upgrading Publication Outcomes to A* in Management 逐步提升出版成果到管理A*的策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3305632
Jon Billsberry
Achieving publication in highly ranked journals is increasingly important for scholars’ career progression. But just as it becomes more important, it also becomes more competitive. This paper makes a contribution by advancing a stepwise strategy that can help scholars who have not previously published in top-ranked journals, but who have published in lower ranked journals, make the leap to publish in A* journals more achievable. At the heart of this strategy is the way new research projects are conceived. Instead of scholars developing new research projects driven by their knowledge and passions, the stepwise strategy is evidence-based. It requires that scholars choose their target journal, analyze relevant papers in that journal, and then design a study that will take the next step to extend the existing literature. In advocating this approach, I assert that research moves forward in steps, each one building on previously published studies. I also argue that the most important factor in determining whether or not a paper can be published in an A* journal is the establishment of a research question to which scholars reading that A* journal want to know the answer.
在高排名期刊上发表论文对学者的职业发展越来越重要。但就在它变得越来越重要的同时,它也变得更具竞争力。本文提出了一种循序渐进的策略,可以帮助那些以前没有在排名靠前的期刊上发表过文章,但在排名较低的期刊上发表过文章的学者,更容易实现在a *期刊上发表文章的飞跃。这一战略的核心是构思新研究项目的方式。而不是学者们开发新的研究项目驱动他们的知识和激情,逐步的战略是基于证据的。它要求学者选择目标期刊,分析该期刊上的相关论文,然后设计一项研究,该研究将采取下一步措施来扩展现有文献。在提倡这种方法的过程中,我断言,研究是循序渐进的,每一步都建立在先前发表的研究的基础上。我还认为,决定一篇论文能否在a *期刊上发表的最重要因素是建立一个研究问题,而阅读该a *期刊的学者想知道答案。
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引用次数: 0
Practicing Effective Stakeholder Engagement for Impactful Research 实践有效的利益相关者参与有影响力的研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3296991
Ilias O. Pappas;Polyxeni Vassilakopoulou;Leona Chandra Kruse;Sandeep Purao
Scholars acknowledge that achieving societal impact should be a key aim of research. However, societal impact usually becomes tangible only long after research completion, so that scholars can hardly report its evidence in a research article, if it is to be published in a timely manner. Interventionist research methods that involve engagement with stakeholders to generate solutions for real-world problem situations can provide a path towards direct societal impact. We argue that achieving such impact requires effective engagement with careful attention to the timing of engagement and inclusiveness of stakeholders – drawing on examples from our own research projects. Our analyses suggest that the research team needs to make choices to structure engagement efforts across research phases spanning problem definition, solution design, and solution evaluation. These choices define a space of possibilities that a research team can navigate based on considerations of access, research setting, research approach, and researcher expertise. We map these to three specific interventionist research approaches: Action Research, Clinical Research, and Action Design Research to highlight the alternatives. The paper concludes by pointing out that interventionist approaches can create favorable conditions but require the judicious exercise of choices by the research team to generate outcomes with direct societal impact.
学者们承认,实现社会影响应该是研究的一个关键目标。然而,社会影响通常在研究完成后很长一段时间才会显现出来,因此学者很难在研究文章中报告其证据,如果要及时发表的话。干预主义研究方法涉及与利益相关者接触,为现实世界的问题情境提供解决方案,可以为直接的社会影响提供途径。我们认为,实现这种影响需要有效的参与,并仔细关注参与的时机和利益相关者的包容性——借鉴我们自己的研究项目中的例子。我们的分析表明,研究团队需要在跨越问题定义、解决方案设计和解决方案评估的研究阶段做出选择,以构建参与工作。这些选择定义了一个研究团队可以根据访问、研究环境、研究方法和研究人员专业知识进行导航的可能性空间。我们将其映射到三种具体的干预主义研究方法:行动研究、临床研究和行动设计研究,以突出替代方案。论文最后指出,干预主义方法可以创造有利条件,但需要研究团队明智地做出选择,以产生具有直接社会影响的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Demystifying the Journal Review Process: An Editor’s Observations 揭秘期刊评审过程:一位编辑的观察
Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3291414
Sara Dolnicar
The journal review system has always been clouded by myth. The upholding of established myths and creation of new myths is not productive because it undermines the credibility and trustworthiness of the scholarly manuscript review system and hinders authors’ efforts to get their work published. If we aspire to creating important new knowledge and solutions for some of the world’s most pressing challenges and if we commit to academic publishing as the preferred avenue of quality control, integrity control and dissemination, we must trust the review system. Trust in review systems is best increased by dispelling myths and explaining unambiguously and transparently how the process works. This is the purpose of the present article. The article discusses seven myths that I encounter regularly both in my role as a journal editor and as a mentor of early career researchers. I share my views on each of those myths, hopefully presenting compelling and – where possible – evidence-based arguments that they are misrepresentations of how the publishing process in academic journals works. The discussion of myths leads to tangible recommendations for journal editors, reviewers and authors, which empower them to contribute pro-actively to the upholding of the high standards of scholarly research and the protection of its credibility and trustworthiness. High quality trustworthy research findings have the best chance of being adopted by governments and industry as a basis for decision making. The article concludes with a personal observation about how academic publishing has changed over the past 25 years and how the erosion of some traditional academic habits – such as curiosity driving research – represents a significant loss to the scientific community and society more broadly.
期刊评审系统一直被神话笼罩着。坚持既定的神话和创造新的神话是没有成效的,因为它破坏了学术手稿审查系统的可信度和可信度,阻碍了作者的努力,使他们的作品发表。如果我们渴望为世界上一些最紧迫的挑战创造重要的新知识和解决方案,如果我们致力于将学术出版作为质量控制、诚信控制和传播的首选途径,我们就必须信任审稿系统。对审查系统的信任最好是通过消除神话,明确和透明地解释这个过程是如何工作的。这就是本文的目的。这篇文章讨论了我作为期刊编辑和早期职业研究人员的导师经常遇到的七个神话。我分享了我对这些神话的看法,希望能提出令人信服的——如果可能的话——基于证据的论点,证明它们是对学术期刊发表过程的歪曲。对神话的讨论为期刊编辑、审稿人和作者提供了切实可行的建议,使他们能够积极主动地维护学术研究的高标准,并保护其可信度和可信赖性。高质量、值得信赖的研究成果最有可能被政府和行业采纳为决策依据。这篇文章以个人对学术出版在过去25年里是如何变化的观察来结束,以及一些传统学术习惯的侵蚀——比如好奇心驱动研究——是如何对科学界和更广泛的社会造成重大损失的。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Technical Ecosystem Considerations: An Emergent Research Agenda for AI in Cybersecurity 社会技术生态系统考虑:人工智能在网络安全中的新兴研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3278908
Mariarosaria Taddeo;Paul Jones;Roba Abbas;Kathleen Vogel;Katina Michael
Cybersecurity continues to be a key element of national security. Given that critical infrastructure is powered by digital systems, any disruption to the flow of vital services has the potential effect of causing harm to citizens, organizations, and government entities. The availability of service offerings may be subject to attacks by AI on various aspects of cyber-physical-social systems. And no system is foolproof. Inasmuch as AI can be a threat to cybersecurity, it can also be used to combat attempts at systems penetration through deep learning and other capabilities. However, focusing our attention on AI alone does not allow for a sufficiently accurate understanding of the complex ecosystem that contributes to the conflicting scenarios that are possible in the context of AI in cybersecurity. This Special Issue provides insights into the broader socio-technical ecosystem considerations that are required for the achievement of system robustness, allowing for a more intricate and balanced understanding of the role of AI in cybersecurity, at various levels relevant to individuals, organizations, and communities/ society. Fundamentally, the socio-technical approach calls for an emphasis on people, processes, and technology, and not solely on the shiny gadgetry that we call products. There are four main themes that form the emergent research agenda: 1) the cybersecurity ecosystem that demands an interdisciplinary approach; 2) the state of the art technology development processes and landscape that provide and facilitate cybersecurity mechanisms and competitive advantage through AI; 3) the interconnected and multifaceted nature of the social, technical, and environmental subsystems in the cybersecurity ecosystem; and 4) the emphasis on human requirements and values, inclusive of end-user capacity and awareness, organizational capability and skills development, and societal considerations inclusive of the public interest.
网络安全仍然是国家安全的一个关键因素。鉴于关键基础设施由数字系统提供动力,对重要服务流的任何干扰都有可能对公民、组织和政府实体造成伤害。服务的可用性可能会受到人工智能对网络物理社交系统各个方面的攻击。没有一个系统是万无一失的。由于人工智能可能对网络安全构成威胁,它也可以用于通过深度学习和其他能力打击系统渗透的企图。然而,仅将我们的注意力集中在人工智能上,并不能充分准确地理解复杂的生态系统,因为在网络安全中,人工智能可能会导致冲突场景。本特刊深入了解了实现系统稳健性所需的更广泛的社会技术生态系统考虑因素,从而能够更复杂、更平衡地理解人工智能在网络安全中的作用,在与个人、组织和社区/社会相关的各个层面。从根本上讲,社会技术方法要求强调人、过程和技术,而不仅仅是我们称之为产品的闪亮小工具。形成新兴研究议程的主要主题有四个:1)需要跨学科方法的网络安全生态系统;2) 通过人工智能提供和促进网络安全机制和竞争优势的最先进技术开发过程和环境;3) 网络安全生态系统中社会、技术和环境子系统的相互关联和多方面性质;以及4)强调人的需求和价值观,包括最终用户的能力和意识、组织能力和技能发展,以及包括公共利益的社会考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Roba Abbas Appointed New Co-Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Roba Abbas被任命为IEEE技术与社会学报的新联合主编
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3280757
Terri Bookman
The IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (SSIT) announces the selection of Roba Abbas of the University of Wollongong, Australia, as Co-Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society (TTS), beginning May 9, 2023. Professor Katina Michael of Arizona State University, USA, has already started her second accomplished three-year term as TTS EIC. Due to the rising number of submissions and international growth of SSIT publications, the Board of Governors has approved the co-EIC model across its publications. “Our new Co-EIC is internationally recognized, as a leading voice in the socio-technical field, chairing the Socio-Technical Systems Technical Committee at the IEEE Society on the Social Implications of Technology, and bringing a unique skillset to the T&S community at large. Dr. Abbas’ interdisciplinary skillset is evidenced in her experience across Business, Informatics, and Engineering Schools and in her time in industry,” said Michael.
IEEE技术社会影响学会(SSIT)宣布,自2023年5月9日起,澳大利亚卧龙岗大学的Roba Abbas将被选为《IEEE技术与社会汇刊》(TTS)的联合主编。美国亚利桑那州立大学的Katina Michael教授已经开始了她作为TTS主任的第二个三年任期。由于提交数量的增加和SSIT出版物的国际增长,理事会批准了其出版物中的co-EIC模式。“我们新的Co-EIC是国际公认的,是社会技术领域的领军人物,在IEEE技术社会影响协会担任社会技术系统技术委员会主席,并为整个T&S社区带来了独特的技能。迈克尔说:“阿巴斯的跨学科技能体现在她在商学院、信息学和工程学院的经验以及她在工业界的经历中。”。
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引用次数: 0
AI in Cybersecurity: The Paradox 网络安全中的人工智能:悖论
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3280109
Katina Michael;Roba Abbas;George Roussos
Modern artificial intelligence is inherently paradoxical in many ways. While AI aims to increase automation, it also requires more intimate human involvement to reflect on the insights generated (automation paradox). While AI results in job displacement, it also creates new jobs, some simply to provide the necessary support systems for those newly unemployed (transition paradox). And as generative AI takes away control over the creative process, it also offers new creative opportunities (creativity paradox). This article considers another paradox, that relates to the fact that computational systems created using AI can be used both for public good in civilian applications and for harm across a range of application areas and settings [A1]. This contradiction is explored within an organizational and governmental context, where modern AI relies on data which might be externally or internally-sourced [A2]. External data sources [A3] are inclusive of open-source intelligence (OS-INT), such as information available on the Internet and the dark web, and internal data sources may include proprietary data found within an organizational or a wider governmental context [A4]. A further relevant consideration is the expanding role of the Internet of Things to support smart infrastructures, which has created new vulnerabilities [A5].
现代人工智能在很多方面都是自相矛盾的。虽然人工智能旨在提高自动化程度,但它也需要人类更密切的参与来反思所产生的见解(自动化悖论)。虽然人工智能导致了工作岗位的流失,但它也创造了新的工作岗位,其中一些只是为那些新失业者提供必要的支持系统(过渡悖论)。随着生成性人工智能夺走了对创作过程的控制,它也提供了新的创作机会(创作悖论)。本文考虑了另一个悖论,即使用人工智能创建的计算系统既可以用于民用应用中的公共利益,也可以用于一系列应用领域和环境中的危害[A1]。这种矛盾是在组织和政府的背景下探讨的,现代人工智能依赖于可能来自外部或内部的数据[A2]。外部数据源[A3]包括开源情报(OS-INT),如互联网和暗网上的信息,内部数据源可能包括组织或更广泛的政府背景下的专有数据[A4]。另一个相关的考虑因素是物联网在支持智能基础设施方面的作用不断扩大,这产生了新的漏洞[A5]。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society Publication Information IEEE技术与社会出版信息汇刊
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/TTS.2023.3276155
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE transactions on technology and society
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