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IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics : [proceedings]. IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics最新文献

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Analysis of underwater locomotion and improvement of FroBot 水下机器人的运动分析与改进
Yi Yang, Jianqing Zhang, Han Xu, Maokuan Chen, Lu Zhang, Z. Zhu
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the steering characteristics of an underwater exploration robot 水下探测机器人转向特性分析
Weiyan Shang, Can-jun Yang, F. Qiu
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引用次数: 0
A novel generation method for underactuated bipedal gait with landing position control of swing leg based on property of zero dynamics 基于零动力学特性的摆动腿着地位置控制欠驱动双足步态生成方法
Fumihiko Asan
This paper proposes a novel method for achieving limit cycle walking taking the landing position of the swing leg into account. First, we introduce a model of a planar compasslike biped robot with rigid bent legs, and develop the equations of motion and collision. Second, we propose a control strategy focused on the use of the stance-leg angle as a virtual time parameter to ensure the control of the next landing position of the swing leg. Through numerical analysis, we discuss the relationship between the gait symmetry and mechanical energy restoration. Furthermore, we numerically show that generation of a walking gait following stepping stones can be achieved on the assumption that the robot can visually perceive the road
提出了一种考虑摆动腿落地位置的极限环行走新方法。首先,建立了具有刚性弯曲腿的平面类罗经双足机器人模型,建立了其运动方程和碰撞方程。其次,提出了一种以站腿角度为虚拟时间参数的控制策略,以保证对摆动腿下一个落地位置的控制。通过数值分析,讨论了步态对称性与机械能恢复之间的关系。此外,我们用数值方法证明,在假设机器人可以视觉感知道路的情况下,可以实现沿着踏脚石行走的步态生成
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引用次数: 2
Design and comparison of different Magneto-Rheological valves configurations 不同磁流变阀结构的设计与比较
D. Grivon, Y. Civet, Z. Pataky, Y. Perriard
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引用次数: 0
Bingham-papanastasiou and approximate parallel models comparison for the design of magneto-rheological valves 磁流变阀设计的Bingham-papanastasiou与近似平行模型比较
D. Grivon, Y. Civet, Z. Pataky, Y. Perriard
Magneto-Rheological Fluids (MRFs) are smart materials whose physical properties can be controlled by an exciting magnetic field. MRFs are described as Bingham plastics with variable magnetic field dependent yield stress. Thanks to their particular features, MRFs have been largely employed to realize controllable power dissipating devices and, among them, regulable valves without moving parts. The most commonly configuration used for MRF based valves consists on fluid flow through an annular duct. The conception of such valves implies to deal with different physics. In particular, the magnetic circuit is usually designed and verified by mean of FE (Finite Element) analysis, while the duct geometry is usually dimensioned using an approximated formula based on fluid flow between parallel plates. In the presented work, a complete and detailed derivation of the analytical model is discussed in order to describe the flow of MRFs through an annulus using an approximate parallel plate geometry. Successively, the Bingham-Papanastasiou regularization is chosen as the mean to accurately describe the continuous non-linear yield stress and shear dependent viscosity of a commercially available MRF and it is then implemented into a FE software. This step allows to built a complete multiphysics problem for the design of MRFs based devices. Results obtained from the analytical model and FE analysis are then compared and the different steps in the proposed approaches are validated.
磁流变流体(MRFs)是一种智能材料,其物理性质可以通过激发磁场来控制。磁流变系数被描述为宾厄姆塑料与可变磁场依赖的屈服应力。由于其独特的特性,磁流变液已被广泛用于实现可控的功耗器件,其中包括无运动部件的调节阀。基于MRF的阀门最常用的配置是流体通过环形管道流动。这种阀门的概念意味着要处理不同的物理。特别是磁路的设计和验证通常采用有限元分析的方法,而管道的几何尺寸通常采用基于平行板间流体流动的近似公式。在提出的工作,一个完整的和详细的推导的分析模型进行了讨论,以描述流动的磁流变液通过环空使用近似平行板几何。然后,选择Bingham-Papanastasiou正则化作为均值,准确描述市购磁流变液的连续非线性屈服应力和剪切黏度,并将其实现到有限元软件中。这一步允许建立一个完整的多物理场问题,用于设计基于mrf的设备。然后比较了分析模型和有限元分析的结果,并验证了所提出方法的不同步骤。
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引用次数: 5
Experimental study of non-ideal phenomena affecting magneto-rheological elastomers piezoresistivity 影响磁流变弹性体压电阻率的非理想现象的实验研究
D. Grivon, Y. Civet, Z. Pataky, Y. Perriard
Magneto-Rheological Elastomers (MREs) represent emerging composite materials consisting of small magnetic particles dispersed in a highly elastic polymeric matrix. Particles interactions with external fields (magnetic and electric) and external stresses result in a variation of rheological and physical properties of the material. In particular, MRE samples exhibit piezoresistivity, i.e. a change in the intrinsic material resistivity if subjected to an external stress. While literature reports experimental sessions aimed to establish the MREs piezoresistive characteristics and sensing capabilities, tests assessing the presences of hysteresis and cyclic drifts for multiple loading/unloading cycles of the MREs are not diffused. Nevertheless, these information are crucial to establish the quality and reliability of a sensing system. The presented work addresses the investigation of such parasitic phenomena for different MRE samples in order to assess their existence and relevance, to provide a more detailed and comprehensive description of the MRE piezoresistive effect as well as to enlighten further important elements useful to determine the possibility of using such materials for the realization of force or pressure sensors.
磁流变弹性体(MREs)是一种新兴的复合材料,由分散在高弹性聚合物基体中的小磁性颗粒组成。粒子与外部场(磁场和电场)和外部应力的相互作用导致材料的流变学和物理性质的变化。特别是,MRE样品表现出压阻性,即在受到外部应力时材料电阻率的变化。虽然文献报道了旨在建立MREs压阻特性和传感能力的实验会议,但评估MREs多次加载/卸载循环的迟滞和循环漂移存在的测试并没有扩散。然而,这些资料对于建立一个传感系统的质量和可靠性是至关重要的。提出的工作解决了对不同MRE样品的这种寄生现象的调查,以评估它们的存在和相关性,提供更详细和全面的MRE压阻效应描述,并启发进一步的重要元素,以确定使用此类材料实现力或压力传感器的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a variable stiffness flexure mechanism for micromanipulation tasks 微操作任务变刚度挠性机构的设计
Su Zhao, Iwasaku Toshihiro, Z. Lim, C. Shee, Silu Chen, W. T. Ang
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引用次数: 0
Cantilever beam microgyroscope based on Frequency modulation 基于调频的悬臂梁微陀螺仪
David Effa, E. Abdel-Rahman, M. Yavuz
This paper reports on-going research progress towards the development of an innovative frequency modulation MEMS gyroscope. The microgyroscope design includes a cantilever beam with a proof mass at its free end coupled electrostatically with two fixed electrodes. The beam is designed with silicon nitride and a layer of electrode material (Au). The microgyroscope undergoes coupled flexural vibrations in two orthogonal directions when subjected to base rotation around the beam's longitudinal axis. The rotation rate is measured by detecting the shift in the frequencies of the two closely spaced global vibration modes. A modeling framework is presented here for the development of the microgyroscope's frequency equation. The governing equations are derived using the Extended Hamilton's Principle and solved numerically to incorporate the nonlinear behavior. Currently, the device is in the process of fabrication using Silicon on Insulator (SOI) wafer using a micromachining process, including Deep Reactive Ion Etching.
本文报道了一种新型调频微机电系统陀螺仪的研究进展。微陀螺仪设计包括一个悬臂梁,在其自由端有一个证明质量与两个固定电极静电耦合。该光束是用氮化硅和一层电极材料(Au)设计的。微陀螺仪在绕光束纵轴转动时,在两个正交方向上发生耦合弯曲振动。旋转速率是通过检测两个紧密间隔的全局振动模式的频率变化来测量的。本文给出了微陀螺仪频率方程的建模框架。利用扩展哈密顿原理推导了控制方程,并对其进行了数值求解,以考虑其非线性特性。目前,该器件正在使用绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆,采用包括深度反应离子蚀刻在内的微加工工艺制造。
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引用次数: 8
Hybrid Latent Nesting Method: A fault diagnosis case study in the wind turbine subsets 混合潜嵌套法:风电机组子集故障诊断案例研究
U. LeonardoRodriguez, M. EmilioGarcia, A. FranciscoMorant, S. AntonioCorrecher, C. E. Quiles
This paper describes the formalization and use of Latent Nesting Method (LNM) using Coloured Petri Nets (CPNs) for fault diagnosis and recovery in hybrid and complex systems. The method presented here will expand the initial proposed using Hybrid Petri Nets (HPNs) for adding the continuous dynamic. This method is illustrated with a comprehensive example of a lubrication and cooling system in the wind turbine's gearbox. It is analyzed step by step and results are shown and interpreted.
本文描述了利用彩色Petri网(cpn)对混合和复杂系统进行故障诊断和恢复的潜在嵌套方法的形式化和应用。本文提出的方法将扩展最初提出的使用混合Petri网(HPNs)添加连续动态的方法。该方法以风力发电机齿轮箱中的润滑和冷却系统为例进行了说明。它是一步一步地分析,结果显示和解释。
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引用次数: 3
Gait Recovery in Healthy Subjects: Perturbations to the Knee Motion with a Smart Knee Brace. 健康受试者的步态恢复:智能膝关节支架对膝关节运动的扰动。
Mehmet Temel, Katherine S Rudolph, Sunil K Agrawal

Smart Knee Brace (SKB) is designed to provide controlled perturbations to the human knee during walking. A dynamic model of human walking is then used to evaluate the human applied joint torques to hypothesize how the human neuro-muscular system modulates the joint torques as a response to the perturbations caused on the gait. Our results show that the neuro-muscular response to perturbations can be reasonably well characterized by including the following features in the model: (i) normal gait in the absence of perturbation, (ii) corrective torque at a joint in response to the error at that joint and other joints, (iii) a characteristic time shift in the response. We believe that these parameters can be used to characterize subjects who are more prone to falling under gait perturbations.

智能护膝(SKB)设计用于在行走过程中对人类膝盖提供可控的扰动。然后,使用人体行走的动态模型来评估人体施加的关节扭矩,以假设人体神经肌肉系统如何调节关节扭矩作为对步态引起的扰动的响应。我们的研究结果表明,神经肌肉对扰动的反应可以通过在模型中包括以下特征来合理地表征:(i)没有扰动时的正常步态,(ii)响应该关节和其他关节误差的关节的纠正扭矩,(iii)响应中的特征时移。我们相信这些参数可以用来描述更容易在步态扰动下跌倒的受试者。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics : [proceedings]. IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
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