The electronic, phonon, and superconducting properties of hexagonal yttrium hydrogen selenide (YHSe) are studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The DFT analysis revealed that the energy bandgap and density of states near the Fermi energy (ɛF) decrease with increasing pressure. Additionally, the influence of pressure on the vibrational properties of YHSe is also examined. The findings of the vibrational properties indicate a stiffening of lattice dynamics under pressure and the identification of negative Gruneisen parameters at certain high symmetry sites. This enhances and deepens the understanding of the vibrational characteristics of YHSe under extreme pressure conditions. Finally, the electron–phonon coupling (EPC) parameter (λ) is examined under different pressures. The examination of EPCs across varying pressures showed a significant increase from 0.826 (0 GPa) to 2.6287 (200 GPa), where an increase in this EPC is found to increase the superconducting critical temperature (Tc). Furthermore, the nonmonotonic relationship between the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) and external pressure (P) in the YHSe compound is observed. Initially, Tc decreases with increasing pressure and then begins to rise again, reaching its peak value at extreme pressure. These findings provide valuable insights into the pressure-dependent properties of YHSe and have important implications for the field of superconductivity in condensed matter physics.
{"title":"The Effect of Pressure Variations on the Electronic Structure, Phonon, and Superconducting Properties of Yttrium Hydrogen Selenide Compound","authors":"Tadesse Bekele Aredo, Megersa Wodajo Shura, Mesfin Asfaw Afrassa, Kumneger Tadele, Fekadu Tolessa Maremi","doi":"10.1155/2024/8722867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8722867","url":null,"abstract":"The electronic, phonon, and superconducting properties of hexagonal yttrium hydrogen selenide (YHSe) are studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The DFT analysis revealed that the energy bandgap and density of states near the Fermi energy (<i>ɛ</i><sub>F</sub>) decrease with increasing pressure. Additionally, the influence of pressure on the vibrational properties of YHSe is also examined. The findings of the vibrational properties indicate a stiffening of lattice dynamics under pressure and the identification of negative Gruneisen parameters at certain high symmetry sites. This enhances and deepens the understanding of the vibrational characteristics of YHSe under extreme pressure conditions. Finally, the electron–phonon coupling (EPC) parameter (<i>λ</i>) is examined under different pressures. The examination of EPCs across varying pressures showed a significant increase from 0.826 (0 GPa) to 2.6287 (200 GPa), where an increase in this EPC is found to increase the superconducting critical temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>). Furthermore, the nonmonotonic relationship between the superconducting critical temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>) and external pressure (<i>P</i>) in the YHSe compound is observed. Initially, <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> decreases with increasing pressure and then begins to rise again, reaching its peak value at extreme pressure. These findings provide valuable insights into the pressure-dependent properties of YHSe and have important implications for the field of superconductivity in condensed matter physics.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"2019 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sadem Alsaba, Meshari M. Aljohani, S. A. Al-Ghamdi, Abdulrhman M. Alsharari, M. Sadque, Taymour A. Hamdalla
This paper aims to discover a novel composite material that has great potential for manufacturing high-performance supercapacitors suitable for diverse applications, such as electric vehicles, portable electronics, and stationary energy storage systems. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) doped by different concentrations up to 5 wt.% of nanosized Fe2O3 have been prepared (ZIF-8/Fe2O3). The effect of doping ratio 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on the structural and electrochemical properties of ZIF-8/Fe2O3 has been investigated. The structural characterization has been carried out using TGA, BET, XRD, and FTIR. The XRD analysis revealed that the crystalline size of our sample increased by approximately 16% as a result of doping ZIF-8 with 5 wt.% of Fe2O3. The structural analysis of the doped samples revealed that the material exhibited enhanced thermal stability and porosity, with an increase of approximately 105 m2/g. The introduction of doped nanometal oxides improved the capacitance value of ZIF-8 by significantly increasing its surface area. Additionally, the electron transport efficiency within ZIF-8/5 wt.% Fe2O3/electrode is increased. The Nyquist plot decreases as the doping of Fe2O3 increases. This indicates a decrease in the charge transfer resistance at the electrode–electrolyte interface, which is desired in applications such as batteries, fuel cells, or electrochemical sensors where faster electron transfer is needed for improved performance.
{"title":"The Optimal Doping Ratio of Fe2O3 for Enhancing the Electrochemical Stability of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 for Energy Storage Devices","authors":"Sadem Alsaba, Meshari M. Aljohani, S. A. Al-Ghamdi, Abdulrhman M. Alsharari, M. Sadque, Taymour A. Hamdalla","doi":"10.1155/2024/5134666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5134666","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to discover a novel composite material that has great potential for manufacturing high-performance supercapacitors suitable for diverse applications, such as electric vehicles, portable electronics, and stationary energy storage systems. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) doped by different concentrations up to 5 wt.% of nanosized Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> have been prepared (ZIF-8/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The effect of doping ratio 1, 3, and 5 wt.% on the structural and electrochemical properties of ZIF-8/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> has been investigated. The structural characterization has been carried out using TGA, BET, XRD, and FTIR. The XRD analysis revealed that the crystalline size of our sample increased by approximately 16% as a result of doping ZIF-8 with 5 wt.% of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The structural analysis of the doped samples revealed that the material exhibited enhanced thermal stability and porosity, with an increase of approximately 105 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The introduction of doped nanometal oxides improved the capacitance value of ZIF-8 by significantly increasing its surface area. Additionally, the electron transport efficiency within ZIF-8/5 wt.% Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/electrode is increased. The Nyquist plot decreases as the doping of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> increases. This indicates a decrease in the charge transfer resistance at the electrode–electrolyte interface, which is desired in applications such as batteries, fuel cells, or electrochemical sensors where faster electron transfer is needed for improved performance.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Kuzhel, B. Belan, R. Gladyshevskii, H. Noga, I. Shcherba, R. Serkiz
The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition, crystal structure, lattice parameters, microstructure, the valence state of the europium ion (at 300 K), electrical resistivity, and differential thermopower (6–400 K) of samples in the Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) substitutional solid solutions. A transition of the europium ion from the valence-stable state of Eu2+ in EuAg2Si2 to the state of intermediate (homogeneous) valence (IV) of the europium ion in EuCu2Si2 with an effective valence ϑeff = 2.41 (300 K) has been initiated by a successive replacement of silver atoms by copper atoms. With appropriate sample compositions, the transition passes through a Kondo-type state. The research subject is the patterns of transformations (when the composition of the sample changes), the electronic state, and, accordingly, the electronic transport properties. The simultaneous coexistence of europium ions in different electronic states is assumed. The substitutional solid solution Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) exhibits properties related to the competition between the state of the Kondo system, intermediate valence (IV), and magnetic ordering.
文章介绍了对 Eu（Cu1 - xAgx）2Si2（0 ≤ x ≤ 1）置换固溶体样品的化学成分、晶体结构、晶格参数、微观结构、铕离子价态（300 K 时）、电阻率和差热功率（6-400 K）的研究结果。通过铜原子连续置换银原子，铕离子从EuAg2Si2中的Eu2+价稳态过渡到EuCu2Si2中有效价态ϑeff＝2.41（300 K）的铕离子中间价态（IV）。在适当的样品成分下，转变会通过一个近藤型态。研究课题是转变模式（当样品成分发生变化时）、电子状态以及相应的电子传输特性。假定铕离子在不同的电子状态下同时共存。置换固溶体 Eu(Cu1 - xAgx)2Si2 （0 ≤ x ≤ 1）显示出与 Kondo 系统状态、中间价（IV）和磁有序之间的竞争有关的特性。
{"title":"Electron Transport Properties of Eu(Cu1 − xAgx)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1): Initiation of Transition Eu2+ ↔ Eu2.41+ in the Intermediate Valence State","authors":"B. Kuzhel, B. Belan, R. Gladyshevskii, H. Noga, I. Shcherba, R. Serkiz","doi":"10.1155/2024/5127659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5127659","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studies of the chemical composition, crystal structure, lattice parameters, microstructure, the valence state of the europium ion (at 300 K), electrical resistivity, and differential thermopower (6–400 K) of samples in the Eu(Cu<sub>1 − <i>x</i></sub>Ag<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1) substitutional solid solutions. A transition of the europium ion from the valence-stable state of Eu<sup>2+</sup> in EuAg<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> to the state of intermediate (homogeneous) valence (IV) of the europium ion in EuCu<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> with an effective valence <i>ϑ</i><sub>eff</sub> = 2.41 (300 K) has been initiated by a successive replacement of silver atoms by copper atoms. With appropriate sample compositions, the transition passes through a Kondo-type state. The research subject is the patterns of transformations (when the composition of the sample changes), the electronic state, and, accordingly, the electronic transport properties. The simultaneous coexistence of europium ions in different electronic states is assumed. The substitutional solid solution Eu(Cu<sub>1 − <i>x</i></sub>Ag<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub> (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1) exhibits properties related to the competition between the state of the Kondo system, intermediate valence (IV), and magnetic ordering.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140581868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, the effect of a tunable dielectric core on local field enhancement, induced optical bistability, and the optical bistability domain in cylindrical core–shell nanoparticle composites are studied. The local field enhancement factor increases significantly at two resonant frequencies. The results demonstrate that the local field enhancement factor in the cylindrical core–shell nanoparticle increases when the natural attribute of the dielectric function of the dielectric core is varied by adding a dielectric function to it. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the magnitude of the imaginary part of the active dielectric core increases as the onset and offset input intensities increase. This indicates that the optical bistability or threshold width range widens as the imaginary part of the dielectric function of the dielectric core increases, thereby enlarging the threshold domain to improve system activation.
{"title":"Effect of Tunable Dielectric Core on Optical Bistability in Cylindrical Core–Shell Nanocomposites","authors":"Shewa Getachew","doi":"10.1155/2024/9911970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9911970","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the effect of a tunable dielectric core on local field enhancement, induced optical bistability, and the optical bistability domain in cylindrical core–shell nanoparticle composites are studied. The local field enhancement factor increases significantly at two resonant frequencies. The results demonstrate that the local field enhancement factor in the cylindrical core–shell nanoparticle increases when the natural attribute of the dielectric function of the dielectric core is varied by adding a dielectric function to it. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the magnitude of the imaginary part of the active dielectric core increases as the onset and offset input intensities increase. This indicates that the optical bistability or threshold width range widens as the imaginary part of the dielectric function of the dielectric core increases, thereby enlarging the threshold domain to improve system activation.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140302435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, a new canonical transformation for the Anderson lattice Hamiltonian with f–f electron coupling was developed, which was further used to identify a new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian. Different from the single impurity Kondo effect, the resulted new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian only includes the spin-flip scattering processes between conduction electrons and f-electrons, while the normal process of non-spin-flip scattering is absent in this Hamiltonian, under the second order approximation. The new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian may be used to study some anomalous physical properties in some Kondo lattice intermetallic compounds.
这项研究为具有 f-f 电子耦合的安德森晶格哈密顿建立了一种新的规范变换，并进一步利用这种变换确定了一种新的近藤晶格哈密顿。与单杂质近藤效应不同，在二阶近似条件下，新的近藤晶格哈密顿只包括传导电子和 f 电子之间的自旋翻转散射过程，而非自旋翻转散射的正常过程在这个哈密顿中是不存在的。新的近藤晶格哈密顿可以用来研究一些近藤晶格金属间化合物的异常物理性质。
{"title":"A Canonical Transformation for the Anderson Lattice Hamiltonian with f–f Electron Coupling","authors":"Guang-Lin Zhao","doi":"10.1155/2024/7851286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7851286","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a new canonical transformation for the Anderson lattice Hamiltonian with f–f electron coupling was developed, which was further used to identify a new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian. Different from the single impurity Kondo effect, the resulted new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian only includes the spin-flip scattering processes between conduction electrons and f-electrons, while the normal process of non-spin-flip scattering is absent in this Hamiltonian, under the second order approximation. The new Kondo lattice Hamiltonian may be used to study some anomalous physical properties in some Kondo lattice intermetallic compounds.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139969795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, the structural, electronic, optical, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of Ytterbium chalcogenides YbX (X = S, Se and Te) were computed within the first principles using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as implemented in the pseudopotential plane wave approach. The equilibrium total energy for YbX (X = S, Se, and Te) was calculated as a function of the energy cutoff, k-point grid, and lattice parameter. An optimized lattice parameter of 5.6, 5.66, and 6.136 Å were calculated for YbS, YbSe, and YbTe, respectively. The energy band gaps of YbS, YbSe, and YbTe computed are 1.14, 1.32, and 1.48 eV, respectively. In addition, the low band gap (less than 3 eV) for ytterbium chalcogenides indicated that they may have potential applications in photovoltaic cells and laser diodes. Moreover, the negative dielectric function value for a certain frequency range indicates that these compounds are suitable for specific optical and microwave circuit applications. The result of elastic and thermodynamic property computation reveals that ytterbium chalcogenides are mechanically and thermodynamically stable, which can be useful in a variety of electronic device applications.
{"title":"Electronic, Elastic, Optical, and Thermodynamic Properties Study of Ytterbium Chalcogenides Using Density Functional Theory","authors":"Lemessa Asefa Eressa, Zeleke Deressa Gerbi","doi":"10.1155/2024/6646885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6646885","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the structural, electronic, optical, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of Ytterbium chalcogenides Yb<i>X</i> (<i>X</i> = S, Se and Te) were computed within the first principles using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as implemented in the pseudopotential plane wave approach. The equilibrium total energy for Yb<i>X</i> (<i>X</i> = S, Se, and Te) was calculated as a function of the energy cutoff, <i>k</i>-point grid, and lattice parameter. An optimized lattice parameter of 5.6, 5.66, and 6.136 Å were calculated for YbS, YbSe, and YbTe, respectively. The energy band gaps of YbS, YbSe, and YbTe computed are 1.14, 1.32, and 1.48 eV, respectively. In addition, the low band gap (less than 3 eV) for ytterbium chalcogenides indicated that they may have potential applications in photovoltaic cells and laser diodes. Moreover, the negative dielectric function value for a certain frequency range indicates that these compounds are suitable for specific optical and microwave circuit applications. The result of elastic and thermodynamic property computation reveals that ytterbium chalcogenides are mechanically and thermodynamically stable, which can be useful in a variety of electronic device applications.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have garnered significant attention in the scientific community for more than two decades due to their cost-effectiveness, convenient manufacturability, little toxicity, and straightforward preparation methodology. In this study, we present a cost-effective alternative to the platinum electrode for DSSCs, which serves as the counter electrode. The utilization of vanadium oxide nanoparticles as counter electrodes (CEs) in DSSCs has been the subject of research due to its enhanced stability, cost-effectiveness, and favorable photovoltaic characteristics. The device has been fabricated in configuration of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)||TiO2||ruthenium (II) dye (N719)||iodide—triiodide electrolyte||VO2 (counter electrode)||FTO and investigate their photovoltaic performance. The utilization of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis has provided insights into the crystalline properties of VO2, indicating that it exists in a crystalline phase with a crystalline size measuring 43.19 nm and a lattice strain of 1.68 × 10−3. The utilization of a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) that is equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrum reveals a dense microstructure characterized by a uniform distribution of vanadium (V) and oxygen (O) across the whole surface. The Raman spectroscopic examination of VO2 reveals the existence of many Raman bands, thereby confirming the presence of the monoclinic phase. Cyclic voltammetry measurements were employed to investigate the catalytic activity of the CE toward the electrolyte. The photovoltaic performance of the manufactured device was examined by I–V measurement, revealing a notable open circuit voltage (Voc) and efficient power conversion efficiency when compared to the other materials that were evaluated.
二十多年来，染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSCs）因其成本效益高、制造方便、毒性小和制备方法简单而备受科学界关注。在本研究中，我们提出了一种具有成本效益的 DSSC 铂电极替代品，即用作对电极的铂电极。在 DSSC 中使用氧化钒纳米粒子作为对电极（CE）一直是研究的主题，因为它具有更高的稳定性、成本效益和良好的光伏特性。本研究以氟掺杂氧化锡（FTO）||二氧化钛||钌（II）染料（N719）||碘化物-三碘化物电解质||二氧化钛（对电极）||FTO为构型制备了该装置，并对其光伏性能进行了研究。利用 X 射线衍射（XRD）分析深入了解了 VO2 的结晶特性，结果表明它存在于结晶相中，结晶尺寸为 43.19 纳米，晶格应变为 1.68 × 10-3。利用配备了能量色散 X 射线光谱的场发射扫描电子显微镜（FESEM）可以看到致密的微观结构，其特点是整个表面均匀分布着钒（V）和氧（O）。VO2 的拉曼光谱显示存在许多拉曼带，从而证实了单斜相的存在。循环伏安测量法用于研究 CE 对电解质的催化活性。通过 I-V 测量检验了制造出的设备的光伏性能，结果显示，与评估的其他材料相比，该设备具有显著的开路电压（Voc）和高效的功率转换效率。
{"title":"Enhancement in the Electrocatalytic and Optoelectronic Performance of Cost-Effective Counter Electrode VO2 for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)","authors":"Varsha Yadav, Rahul Bhatnagar, Upendra Kumar","doi":"10.1155/2024/6613380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6613380","url":null,"abstract":"Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have garnered significant attention in the scientific community for more than two decades due to their cost-effectiveness, convenient manufacturability, little toxicity, and straightforward preparation methodology. In this study, we present a cost-effective alternative to the platinum electrode for DSSCs, which serves as the counter electrode. The utilization of vanadium oxide nanoparticles as counter electrodes (CEs) in DSSCs has been the subject of research due to its enhanced stability, cost-effectiveness, and favorable photovoltaic characteristics. The device has been fabricated in configuration of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)||TiO<sub>2</sub>||ruthenium (II) dye (N719)||iodide—triiodide electrolyte||VO<sub>2</sub> (counter electrode)||FTO and investigate their photovoltaic performance. The utilization of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis has provided insights into the crystalline properties of VO<sub>2</sub>, indicating that it exists in a crystalline phase with a crystalline size measuring 43.19 nm and a lattice strain of 1.68 × 10<sup>−3</sup>. The utilization of a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) that is equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrum reveals a dense microstructure characterized by a uniform distribution of vanadium (V) and oxygen (O) across the whole surface. The Raman spectroscopic examination of VO<sub>2</sub> reveals the existence of many Raman bands, thereby confirming the presence of the monoclinic phase. Cyclic voltammetry measurements were employed to investigate the catalytic activity of the CE toward the electrolyte. The photovoltaic performance of the manufactured device was examined by I–V measurement, revealing a notable open circuit voltage (Voc) and efficient power conversion efficiency when compared to the other materials that were evaluated.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139477144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rambabu, K. C. James Raju, Polamarasetty P. Kumar, Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula, Baseem Khan
Aurivillus oxide thin films with nanostructures attained much interest due to their structural stability, outstanding ferroelectric, and dielectric properties. This manuscript reports the influence of oxygen mixing percentage (OMP) on structural, nanomechanical, and microwave dielectric properties of strontium bismuth titanate (SrBi4Ti4O15) thin films. SrBi4Ti4O15 films were successfully fabricated on fused silica substrates at room temperature, followed by annealed in a microwave furnace. The crystalline nature and purity of the phase was identified by X-ray diffraction. Nanomechanical properties of the SrBi4Ti4O15 films were studied using nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests. The best nanomechanical (hardness ∼6.9 GPa, Young’s modulus ∼120 GPa) properties were shown for films deposited around 50% of OMP. Microwave dielectric properties (dielectric constant and loss tangent at microwave frequencies 10 and 20 GHz) were extracted from the split postdielectric resonator technique.
{"title":"Effect of Oxygen Mixing Percentage on Mechanical and Microwave Dielectric Properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 Thin Films","authors":"A. Rambabu, K. C. James Raju, Polamarasetty P. Kumar, Ramakrishna S. S. Nuvvula, Baseem Khan","doi":"10.1155/2023/8230336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8230336","url":null,"abstract":"Aurivillus oxide thin films with nanostructures attained much interest due to their structural stability, outstanding ferroelectric, and dielectric properties. This manuscript reports the influence of oxygen mixing percentage (OMP) on structural, nanomechanical, and microwave dielectric properties of strontium bismuth titanate (SrBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub>) thin films. SrBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> films were successfully fabricated on fused silica substrates at room temperature, followed by annealed in a microwave furnace. The crystalline nature and purity of the phase was identified by X-ray diffraction. Nanomechanical properties of the SrBi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>15</sub> films were studied using nanoindentation and nanoscratch tests. The best nanomechanical (hardness ∼6.9 GPa, Young’s modulus ∼120 GPa) properties were shown for films deposited around 50% of OMP. Microwave dielectric properties (dielectric constant and loss tangent at microwave frequencies 10 and 20 GHz) were extracted from the split postdielectric resonator technique.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138575197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ramesh Kumar Raji, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Fathalla Hamed, Srinivasa S
Multiferroic materials have sparked significant interest in the realm of materials science because of their potential impact on various device applications. This study focuses on the synthesis of nanocrystalline La1−xPrxFeO3 (LPFO) materials, where x can be either 0 or 0.5, using a solid-state technique. The aim is to gain insights into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. To confirm the chemical phase of the synthesized materials, X-ray diffractometer and Raman spectroscopy were employed. The outcome of the Rietveld analysis reveals that the LPFO crystallites exhibit orthorhombic symmetry with a Pbnm space group. The functional groups that were present in the LPFO samples were identified using FT-IR spectroscopic analysis. The morphological studies using scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope indicate that the synthesized samples exhibit excellent homogeneity with uniformly distributed grains. In order to investigate the dielectric constant (εʹ) and dielectric loss (tan δ) were examined as functions of temperature and frequency. Pr3+ dopants had a notable impact on the dielectric characteristics, particularly within the frequency span of 10 kHz–1 MHz and over the temperature variation of 40–160°C. The ambient temperature magnetic properties of the LPFO ferrite materials displayed antiferromagnetic behavior. Ultimately, this research reveals insightful information on the structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of the synthesized nanocrystalline LPFO materials, shedding light on their potential applications in the multifunctional devices.
{"title":"Tailoring Multiferroic Characteristics in LaFeO3 Nanocrystals via Rare-Earth Pr3+ Doping","authors":"Ramesh Kumar Raji, Tholkappiyan Ramachandran, Fathalla Hamed, Srinivasa S","doi":"10.1155/2023/7369790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7369790","url":null,"abstract":"Multiferroic materials have sparked significant interest in the realm of materials science because of their potential impact on various device applications. This study focuses on the synthesis of nanocrystalline La<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Pr<sub><i>x</i></sub>FeO<sub>3</sub> (LPFO) materials, where <i>x</i> can be either 0 or 0.5, using a solid-state technique. The aim is to gain insights into their structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties. To confirm the chemical phase of the synthesized materials, X-ray diffractometer and Raman spectroscopy were employed. The outcome of the Rietveld analysis reveals that the LPFO crystallites exhibit orthorhombic symmetry with a Pbnm space group. The functional groups that were present in the LPFO samples were identified using FT-IR spectroscopic analysis. The morphological studies using scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope indicate that the synthesized samples exhibit excellent homogeneity with uniformly distributed grains. In order to investigate the dielectric constant (<i>ε</i>ʹ) and dielectric loss (tan <i>δ</i>) were examined as functions of temperature and frequency. Pr<sup>3+</sup> dopants had a notable impact on the dielectric characteristics, particularly within the frequency span of 10 kHz–1 MHz and over the temperature variation of 40–160°C. The ambient temperature magnetic properties of the LPFO ferrite materials displayed antiferromagnetic behavior. Ultimately, this research reveals insightful information on the structural, optical, dielectric, and magnetic properties of the synthesized nanocrystalline LPFO materials, shedding light on their potential applications in the multifunctional devices.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138560446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sung-Hung Lan, Wei-Xiang Wang, Chien-Chon Chen, Hsi-Wen Yang
PbO glass has an adverse effect on the environment; the bismuth glass has a high refractive index, low melting temperature, softening temperature, and glass transition temperature (Tg), so that it can be used as a lead-free glass, used in optoelectronics, electronics, optics, and other components, which bismuth glass has been proved to be an important replacement material. Due to the higher melting temperature, Bi3+ ions tend to partially reduce to the low valence state of Bi0, which in turn causes coloration of the glass. In this experiment, the absorption peaks of glass oxidized brown color were observed at about 470 nm at 1,100°C (Bi2O3 = 40, 45 mol%) and 1,000°C (Bi2O3 = 40 mol%) for these three curves. The bismuth glass produced by high-temperature melting is not suitable for optical applications; by adding an oxidant (Sb2O3), which inhibits the reduction reaction of bismuth ions and maintains the ions in the state of Bi3+, the glass becomes more transparent in appearance and the transmittance is also improved and raised to approximately 75%–80%, which proves that appropriate additives are sufficient to greatly improve the application of bismuth glass for optical components. In the research process, the density and molar volume were measured by Archimedes method, Raman analysis was used to explore the influence of its structural changes, UV/Vis spectroscopy was used to measure the transmittance and absorption spectra for analysis and discussion, and TMA was used to observe the thermal properties, in the hope of developing a good optical properties of the glass, and the present experiments have confirmed that the addition of a small amount of Sb2O3 changes the color of the glass from black to a light yellow, which can be better used in the optical glass.
{"title":"The Study on the Decolorization and Properties of Bismuth Glass","authors":"Sung-Hung Lan, Wei-Xiang Wang, Chien-Chon Chen, Hsi-Wen Yang","doi":"10.1155/2023/7366612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7366612","url":null,"abstract":"PbO glass has an adverse effect on the environment; the bismuth glass has a high refractive index, low melting temperature, softening temperature, and glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>), so that it can be used as a lead-free glass, used in optoelectronics, electronics, optics, and other components, which bismuth glass has been proved to be an important replacement material. Due to the higher melting temperature, Bi<sup>3+</sup> ions tend to partially reduce to the low valence state of Bi<sup>0</sup>, which in turn causes coloration of the glass. In this experiment, the absorption peaks of glass oxidized brown color were observed at about 470 nm at 1,100°C (Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 40, 45 mol%) and 1,000°C (Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> = 40 mol%) for these three curves. The bismuth glass produced by high-temperature melting is not suitable for optical applications; by adding an oxidant (Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), which inhibits the reduction reaction of bismuth ions and maintains the ions in the state of Bi<sup>3+</sup>, the glass becomes more transparent in appearance and the transmittance is also improved and raised to approximately 75%–80%, which proves that appropriate additives are sufficient to greatly improve the application of bismuth glass for optical components. In the research process, the density and molar volume were measured by Archimedes method, Raman analysis was used to explore the influence of its structural changes, UV/Vis spectroscopy was used to measure the transmittance and absorption spectra for analysis and discussion, and TMA was used to observe the thermal properties, in the hope of developing a good optical properties of the glass, and the present experiments have confirmed that the addition of a small amount of Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> changes the color of the glass from black to a light yellow, which can be better used in the optical glass.","PeriodicalId":7382,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Condensed Matter Physics","volume":"9 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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