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Journal of pediatric neuropsychology最新文献

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A Clinician’s Guide to Machine Learning in Neuropsychological Research and Practice 神经心理学研究与实践中的机器学习临床医生指南
Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00075-1
J. Keith, Mark Williams, S. Taravath, L. Lecci
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引用次数: 4
Evaluating the Relation Between CHC Cognitive Factors and Selected Components of Executive Functioning 评估CHC认知因素与执行功能选择成分之间的关系
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00073-3
Elizabeth Roberds Lemann, A. Davis, W. H. Finch, Eric E. Pierson
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引用次数: 1
Story Learning Test: Decelerated Learning and Accelerated Forgetting in Children with Epilepsy 故事学习测试:癫痫儿童的学习减速和遗忘加速
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00072-4
Loretta van Iterson
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引用次数: 5
Beery VMI and Brain Volumetric Relations in Autism Spectrum Disorder. 自闭症谱系障碍的 Beery VMI 和脑容量关系。
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00069-z
Ryan R Green, Erin D Bigler, Alyson Froehlich, Molly B D Prigge, Brandon A Zielinski, Brittany G Travers, Jeffrey S Anderson, Andrew Alexander, Nicholas Lange, Janet E Lainhart

Although diminished proficiency on tasks that require visual-motor integration (VMI) has been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), very few studies have examined the association between VMI performance and neuroanatomical regions of interest (ROI) involved in motor and perceptual functioning. To address these issues, the current study included an all-male sample of 41 ASD (ages 3-23 years) and 27 typically developing (TD) participants (ages 5-26 years) who completed the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (Beery VMI) as part of a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. All participants underwent 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with image quantification (FreeSurfer software v5.3). The groups were statistically matched on age, handedness, and intracranial volume (ICV). ASD participants performed significantly lower on VMI and IQ measures compared with the TD group. VMI performance was significantly correlated with FSIQ and PIQ in the TD group only. No pre-defined neuroanatomical ROIs were significantly different between groups. Significant correlations were observed in the TD group between VMI and total precentral gyrus gray matter volume (r = .51, p = .006) and total frontal lobe gray matter volume (r = .46, p = .017). There were no significant ROI correlations with Beery VMI performance in ASD participants. At the group level, despite ASD participants exhibiting reduced visuomotor abilities, no systematic relation with motor or sensory-perceptual ROIs was observed. In the TD group, results were consistent with the putative role of the precentral gyrus in motor control along with frontal involvement in planning, organization, and execution monitoring, all essential for VMI performance. Given that similar associations between VMI and ROIs were not observed in those with ASD, neurodevelopment in ASD group participants may not follow homogenous patterns making correlations in these brain regions unlikely to be observed.

虽然有报道称自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者在完成需要视觉-运动整合(VMI)的任务时能力下降,但很少有研究探讨 VMI 表现与涉及运动和感知功能的神经解剖感兴趣区(ROI)之间的关联。为了解决这些问题,本研究选取了 41 名 ASD 患者(3-23 岁)和 27 名发育正常的 TD 患者(5-26 岁)作为全男性样本,他们完成了 Beery-Buktenica 视觉-运动整合发育测试(Beery VMI),该测试是综合神经心理测试的一部分。所有参与者均接受了 3.0 T 磁共振成像(MRI),并进行了图像量化(FreeSurfer 软件 v5.3)。两组的年龄、惯用手和颅内容积(ICV)在统计学上是匹配的。与 TD 组相比,ASD 参与者在 VMI 和 IQ 测量中的表现明显较低。只有 TD 组的 VMI 表现与 FSIQ 和 PIQ 有明显相关性。各组之间预先定义的神经解剖学 ROI 均无明显差异。在 TD 组中,VMI 与中央前回灰质总体积(r = .51,p = .006)和额叶灰质总体积(r = .46,p = .017)之间存在显著相关性。在 ASD 参与者中,ROI 与 Beery VMI 的表现没有明显的相关性。在群体水平上,尽管 ASD 参与者的视觉运动能力有所下降,但并未观察到与运动或感觉知觉 ROI 的系统性关系。在TD组中,研究结果与前额回在运动控制中的假定作用以及额叶在计划、组织和执行监控中的参与相一致,而这些都是VMI表现所必需的。鉴于在 ASD 患者中未观察到 VMI 与 ROI 之间的类似关联,ASD 组参与者的神经发育可能并不遵循同质模式,因此不太可能观察到这些脑区的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Visual, Spatial, and Visual Spatial Short-Term Memory in Schoolchildren: Studying the Influence of Demographic Factors and Regression-Based Normative Data 学童视觉、空间和视觉空间短期记忆的测量:人口统计学因素的影响及基于回归的规范数据研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00070-6
A. Toornstra, P. Hurks, W. Elst, G. Kok, L. Curfs
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引用次数: 2
Gender Matters in Neuropsychological Assessment of Child and Adolescent Writing Skill 儿童和青少年写作技能神经心理学评估中的性别因素
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00071-5
Daniel B. Hajovsky, Christopher R. Niileksela, Ethan F Villeneuve, Matthew R. Reynolds
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引用次数: 3
Using the Delis–Kaplan Executive Function System Tower Test to Examine ADHD Sensitivity in Children: Expanding Analysis Beyond the Summary Score 使用Delis-Kaplan执行功能系统塔式测试检查儿童ADHD敏感性:扩展分析超越总结分数
Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00068-0
M. Cahill, Peter Dodzik, Benjamin Pyykkonen, K. Flanagan
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引用次数: 1
Accepted Abstracts for Presentation at the AAPdN Annual Conference April 12–14, Las Vegas, NV 4月12日至14日在内华达州拉斯维加斯举行的AAPdN年会上发表的已接受摘要
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00067-1
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引用次数: 0
Peer-Reviewed Science and the Specialty of Pediatric Neuropsychology 同行评议科学与儿童神经心理学专业
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00066-2
C. Reynolds
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引用次数: 1
Questioning Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: a Case Report of Multiple Etiological Factors 质疑胎儿酒精综合征:多病因1例报告
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s40817-019-00065-3
J. Lennon, B. Czochara
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of pediatric neuropsychology
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