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Journal of science in sport and exercise最新文献

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Caffeine Modifies the Immune and Anti-inflammatory Responses to Short Incremental Cycling Exercise Until Exhaustion in Humans: A Pilot Study 咖啡因对人体短时间增量循环运动直至精疲力竭的免疫和抗炎反应的影响:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00226-z
M. R. Rahimi, C. Beaven
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引用次数: 0
Knee Joint Function in Healthy and ACL-Reconstructed Collegiate Female Lacrosse Players: A Pilot Study 健康和acl重建的大学女曲棍球运动员膝关节功能:一项初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00223-2
S. Peel, Christine D. Walck, J. Taylor, Anh‐Dung Nguyen, Audrey E Westbrook, Emma Alfred, Mary Mahon, K. Ford
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引用次数: 0
Normative Values for Measures of Physical Fitness Among Tunisian School Children 突尼斯学童体质测量标准值
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00219-y
Y. Negra, Senda Sammoud, Tony D. Myers, Alan M. Nevill, H. Chaabene
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引用次数: 0
Delayed Potentiation Effect on Sprint, Power and Agility Performance in Well-Trained Soccer Players 训练良好的足球运动员的延迟增强对短跑、力量和敏捷性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00225-0
Nicolas Panteli, Marios Hadjicharalambous, Nikolaos Zaras
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引用次数: 3
Active Physical Exercise Improves Functional Knee Recovery and Quality of Life Without Increasing the Risk of Complication in Patients with Endoprosthetic Knee Replacement for Bone Tumor 积极的体育锻炼可以改善骨肿瘤人工膝关节置换术患者的膝关节功能恢复和生活质量,而不会增加并发症的风险
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-022-00218-5
Ning Du, Xuelin Zhao, SongZi Cui, Meng Xu, W. Bi, Ji-Guo Yu, Yafeng Song
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引用次数: 0
Observations of Player (de)Selection Within a Professional UK Soccer Academy. 英国职业足球学院球员选拔观察。
Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00222-3
Rich J Kite, Mark R Noon, Rhys Morris, Peter Mundy, Neil D Clarke

The present study engaged in an ethnographical observation of the processes used to determine player (de)selections within a professional academy. English category-2 youth academy players (n = 96) from U10-U16 age groups undertook anthropometric profiling (height, mass and somatic maturation) and fitness assessments (10 m, 20 m & 30 m linear sprints, 505-agility test, countermovement and squat jumps). Each players lead coach (n = 4) subjectively graded players utilising a red, amber and green (RAG) rating system on a weekly (current performance) and quarterly (perceived potential) basis, across 25 weeks. A MANCOVA, controlling for maturation, was applied to determine differences in (de)selection by physical performance. Mann Whitney-U tests were used to distinguish difference in (de)selection by subjective grading (weekly and quarterly). The key finding was that quarterly subjective gradings established a higher cumulative score of green ratings in selected players and a low cumulative score of red ratings, and vice versa for deselected players (P ≤ 0.001 to 0.03). However, whilst these findings suggest that quarterly subjective grades of potential were able to provide the best predictors for player (de)selection, the findings should be viewed with caution due to high potential for confirmatory bias.

本研究对职业学院中用于确定球员选拔的过程进行了民族志观察。英语2类青年学院球员(n = 96)进行了人体测量分析(身高、体重和身体成熟度)和体能评估(10米、20米和30米直线短跑、505敏捷性测试、反动作和深蹲跳跃)。每位球员的主教练(n = 4) 在25周内,每周(当前表现)和每季度(感知潜力)使用红色、琥珀色和绿色(RAG)评级系统对球员进行主观评分。应用控制成熟的MANCOVA,通过身体表现来确定(去)选择的差异。Mann-Whitney-U测试用于通过主观评分(每周和每季度)来区分(去)选择的差异。关键发现是,季度主观评分在被选中的玩家中建立了较高的绿色评级累积得分,而在被取消选中的玩家则建立了较低的红色评级累积得分(P ≤ 0.001至0.03)。然而,尽管这些发现表明,每季度的主观潜力等级能够为球员(de)选择提供最佳预测因素,但由于验证性偏倚的可能性很高,因此应谨慎看待这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Different Exercise Modes and Intensities on Blood Pressure in African Americans Group: a Systematic Review 不同运动方式和强度对非裔美国人血压影响的系统评价
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00220-5
Sherldine Tomlison
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of a Fast Start Versus a Conservative Start Pacing Strategy on Sprint Roller Skiing Performance in Highly Trained Female Junior Skiers 快速起跑与保守起跑节奏策略对训练有素的初级女子轮滑运动员短跑成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-023-00221-4
T. Losnegard, Even Dahlen Granrud, Ola Kristoffer Tosterud, Kasper Kjeldsen, Øyvind Olstad, J. Kocbach
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引用次数: 1
Reliability and Utility of Load-Cell Derived Force–Time Variables Collected During a Constrained and Unconstrained Isometric Knee Extension Task on a Plinth 在有约束和无约束的膝部等距伸直任务中收集的荷载传感器导出的力-时间变量的可靠性和实用性
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-022-00215-8
Christopher M Juneau, D. Oranchuk, Micheál J. Cahill, James W. D. Forster, Shelley N. Diewald, J. Cronin, Jono Neville
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Validation and Practical Challenges of Conducting Dietary Analysis in Athletic Individuals Using a Novel Remote Food Photography Method Mobile Phone Application 使用一种新的远程食品摄影方法手机应用程序对运动个体进行饮食分析的生态验证和实际挑战
Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42978-022-00213-w
C. J. Roberts, N. Gill, B. Baxter, S. Sims
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of science in sport and exercise
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