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Rapidly Growing Congenital Disseminated Pyogenic Granuloma in the Scalp Treated with Staged Embolization and Excision: A Case Report 采用分期栓塞和切除术治疗头皮快速生长的先天性播散性化脓性肉芽肿:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000084
Michael Mohnasky, Jeyhan Wood, Elizabeth Nieman, Jennifer Brondon, Kamran Khan, Kyung Rae Kim
Pyogenic granulomas are common, acquired vascular lesions that most often arise spontaneously or in sites of previous trauma. However, there are reports of a few cases that describe a rare condition, congenital disseminated pyogenic granuloma (CDPG), in which an infant either is born with or shortly after birth develops multiple pyogenic granulomas. A hallmark of CDPG is negative staining for glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) on immunohistochemistry, which helps distinguish it from the more common multifocal infantile hemangiomas. Because few case reports have described CDPG, much is unknown about its characteristics, clinical course, and most effective treatment options. Here, we present a case of an infant with a unique presentation of CDPG with lesions that are atypically large and growing at a rapid pace. We also describe a novel approach to treating large pyogenic granulomas in CDPG via staged glue embolization and surgical excision.
化脓性肉芽肿是一种常见的后天性血管病变,多为自发性或在以前受过创伤的部位出现。不过,也有少数病例报告了一种罕见的情况,即先天性播散性化脓性肉芽肿(CDPG),婴儿出生时或出生后不久即出现多个化脓性肉芽肿。CDPG 的特征之一是免疫组织化学染色显示葡萄糖转运体 1(GLUT-1)呈阴性,这有助于将其与更常见的多灶性婴儿血管瘤区分开来。由于描述 CDPG 的病例报告很少,人们对其特征、临床过程和最有效的治疗方案还知之甚少。在此,我们介绍了一例表现独特的 CDPG 婴儿病例,该病例的病变异常巨大且生长迅速。我们还介绍了一种通过分期胶栓塞和手术切除治疗 CDPG 大型化脓性肉芽肿的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma of the Mediastinum With Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon Presenting With Pericardial Effusion in a 2-Month-Old 2个月大的纵隔卡波状血管内皮瘤伴心包积液的卡萨巴赫-梅里特现象
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000087
Olivia A. Keane, Carolyn Taylor, Shayla Bergmann
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare vascular and lymphatic tumor of childhood that commonly presents on the skin and extremities. KHE of the mediastinum affecting the heart and great vessels is extremely rare and often locally aggressive. We describe our case of mediastinal KHE with Kasabach–Merritt phenomenon presenting in a 2-month-old with persistent pericardial effusion and thrombocytopenia in the absence of cutaneous findings. Treatment success was achieved with sirolimus, propranolol, and an initial prednisolone wean.
卡波状血管内皮瘤(KHE)是一种罕见的儿童血管和淋巴肿瘤,常见于皮肤和四肢。影响心脏和大血管的纵隔 KHE 极其罕见,通常具有局部侵袭性。我们描述了一例 2 个月大的纵隔 KHE 病例,患者伴有持续性心包积液和血小板减少,但无皮肤症状。西罗莫司、普萘洛尔和最初的泼尼松龙断药治疗取得了成功。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting Report for the 2023 International Scientific Conference on Complex Lymphatic Anomalies 2023 年复杂淋巴系统异常国际科学大会会议报告
Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000085
Michael T. Dellinger, T. Ferry, David Williams, Tracy Milne, Louise Murgia, Michael Kelly
Complex lymphatic anomalies (CLAs) are rare diseases with variable clinical manifestations caused by the abnormal development of lymphatic vessels. The Lymphatic Malformation Institute (LMI), Lymphangiomatosis & Gorham’s Disease Alliance (LGDA), and LGD Alliance Europe sponsored an international conference on CLAs so leaders in the field could discuss recent advances in research on CLAs. The conference occurred in Dallas, Texas, between September 29th and September 30th, 2023. The event had 22 distinguished speakers and 38 attendees. Additional researchers, clinicians, and patients attended the conference virtually. In this article, we summarize the key takeaways from the meeting. The conference emphasized the crucial role of the patient voice in guiding research, and attendees heard stories from patients and parents of children with CLAs. The conference covered topics such as the genetic causes of CLAs, preclinical models, clinical advances, new technologies for CLA research, lymphatic imaging, and patient-centered research. Videos of all the presentations can be found on the LGDA website. The meeting revealed that while progress has been made, many challenges still exist surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of CLAs. Sustained research efforts are necessary to fill the gaps in knowledge and improve the care and quality of life of CLA patients.
复杂淋巴管畸形(CLA)是一种罕见疾病,因淋巴管发育异常而导致临床表现各异。淋巴管畸形研究所(LMI)、淋巴管瘤病与戈勒姆氏病联盟(LGDA)和欧洲淋巴管畸形联盟(LGD Alliance Europe)主办了一次关于复杂淋巴管畸形的国际会议,以便该领域的领军人物讨论复杂淋巴管畸形研究的最新进展。 会议于 2023 年 9 月 29 日至 30 日在得克萨斯州达拉斯举行。此次会议共有 22 位杰出演讲者和 38 位与会者参加。其他研究人员、临床医生和患者也通过虚拟方式参加了会议。 在本文中,我们将总结会议的主要收获。会议强调了患者的声音在指导研究中的关键作用,与会者聆听了 CLA 患儿患者和家长的故事。会议涵盖的主题包括 CLA 的遗传原因、临床前模型、临床进展、CLA 研究新技术、淋巴成像以及以患者为中心的研究。所有演讲的视频均可在 LGDA 网站上找到。 会议显示,虽然已经取得了进展,但围绕 CLA 的诊断和治疗仍存在许多挑战。为了填补知识空白,改善CLA患者的护理和生活质量,有必要开展持续的研究工作。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency of Hematologic and Nonhematologic Conditions in Pediatric Patients with Vascular Anomalies: A Pediatric Health Information System Database Study 血管异常儿科患者的血液病和非血液病发病率:儿科健康信息系统数据库研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000080
Bryony Lucas, S. Malay, Irina B. Pateva
Vascular anomalies (VA) are a heterogeneous group of diseases which include vascular malformations and vascular tumors. In the pediatric population, there is a sparsity of data on the frequency of associated hematologic and nonhematologic conditions as well as overall outcomes for patients. The objective of this study was to determine the rate of certain concurrent hematologic and nonhematologic conditions in patients with VA who underwent procedures and compare those to patients who did not undergo procedures. To examine the rates of intensive care unit admissions and discharge mortality in patients who had a vascular anomaly. This is a multicenter retrospective cohort study using data from the Pediatric Health Information System. The database was queried for children 0–18 years old with a diagnosis of a VA who had inpatient encounters between January 2016 and September 2021. The most common hematologic conditions were thrombocytopenia, iron deficiency anemia, and venous thrombosis. The most common nonhematologic condition was electrolyte imbalances. Intensive care unit admissions were highest among patients with other congenital malformations of the peripheral vascular system, cerebral cavernous malformations, and sporadic arteriovenous malformations. Discharge mortality was highest in patients with lymphatic malformations and primary lymphedema. This is the largest database study of pediatric patients with VA and their concurrent medical conditions and outcomes to date. While our study could not prove associations, we hope that our results will serve as a foundation for more extensive research regarding the impact of these identified conditions and outcomes and contribute to improved management of patients with VA.
血管畸形(VA)是一组异质性疾病,包括血管畸形和血管肿瘤。在儿科人群中,有关相关血液和非血液疾病的发生频率以及患者总体预后的数据非常稀少。 本研究的目的是确定接受手术的血管畸形患者并发某些血液病和非血液病的比率,并与未接受手术的患者进行比较。研究血管异常患者入住重症监护室的比率和出院死亡率。 这是一项多中心回顾性队列研究,使用的数据来自儿科健康信息系统。数据库查询了 2016 年 1 月至 2021 年 9 月期间住院的 0-18 岁诊断为血管异常的儿童。 最常见的血液病是血小板减少症、缺铁性贫血和静脉血栓。最常见的非血液病是电解质失衡。患有其他外周血管系统先天性畸形、脑海绵畸形和散发性动静脉畸形的患者入住重症监护室的比例最高。淋巴畸形和原发性淋巴水肿患者的出院死亡率最高。 这是迄今为止对患有VA的儿科患者及其并发症和预后进行的最大规模的数据库研究。虽然我们的研究无法证明两者之间存在关联,但我们希望我们的研究结果将为更广泛地研究这些已确定病症和结果的影响奠定基础,并有助于改善对VA患者的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Parotid Gland Microcystic Lymphatic Malformation Producing Obstructive Symptoms 产生阻塞症状的腮腺微囊淋巴畸形
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000078
Maya Guhan, E. Lambert, Amir Pezeshkmehr, Tara L. Rosenberg
Salivary gland obstruction can present as unilateral, episodic facial swelling. Vascular malformations as a cause of parotid duct obstruction with associated unilateral cheek swelling and pain are rare. We describe the case of a 16-year-old female with a protracted 2-year history of unilateral facial swelling and pain that was misdiagnosed as recurrent parotitis on computed tomography and sialoendoscopy. Eventually, the 16-year-old female was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging to have a microcystic lymphatic malformation of the parotid duct as the cause of her cheek swelling and pain. Afterwards, the patient was referred to undergo interstitial bleomycin sclerotherapy. This case demonstrates a unique microcystic lymphatic malformation producing obstructive symptoms as well as the utility of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of a patient presenting with recurrent unilateral facial pain and swelling.
唾液腺阻塞可表现为单侧发作性面部肿胀。血管畸形是导致腮腺导管阻塞并伴有单侧脸颊肿胀和疼痛的原因,但这种情况并不多见。 我们描述了一例 16 岁女性的病例,她的单侧面部肿胀和疼痛病史长达 2 年,在计算机断层扫描和咽内窥镜检查中被误诊为复发性腮腺炎。最终,这名 16 岁的女性被磁共振成像诊断为腮腺导管微囊淋巴畸形,这是导致其脸颊肿痛的原因。随后,患者被转诊接受了间质博莱霉素硬化剂治疗。 本病例展示了一种产生阻塞症状的独特微囊淋巴畸形,以及磁共振成像在诊断复发性单侧面部肿痛患者方面的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Likely Pathogenic Variant in NOTCH1 Associated With Primary Lymphedema 与原发性淋巴水肿有关的一种新型NOTCH1可能致病变异体
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000082
Lorna Holcroft, Maeve A. Mc Aleer, Alan D. Irvine
Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in interstitial and fibro-adipose tissues. Primary lymphedema that arises from intrinsic defects in the lymphatic system is a rare form of lymphedema with a variable age of onset and heterogeneous presentation. Although a number of genetic variants have been identified and matched to corresponding phenotypes, a genetic cause for lymphedema is found in less than 30% of individuals with primary lymphedema. Recently, Michelini et al proposed NOTCH1 as a candidate gene for primary lymphedema, having identified missense variants in NOTCH1 in 7 of 235 patients with primary lymphedema for whom no causative gene had previously been identified. We report the case of a young female who developed bilateral primary lower limb lymphedema and on genetic testing was found to have a previously unreported heterozygous frameshift variant in the NOTCH1 gene predicting loss of function.
淋巴水肿是一种慢性疾病,其特点是淋巴液在间质和纤维脂肪组织中积聚。由淋巴系统内在缺陷引起的原发性淋巴水肿是一种罕见的淋巴水肿,发病年龄不定,表现各异。虽然已经发现了一些遗传变异,并与相应的表型相匹配,但在原发性淋巴水肿患者中,只有不到 30% 的人找到了淋巴水肿的遗传原因。最近,Michelini 等人提出将 NOTCH1 作为原发性淋巴水肿的候选基因,他们在 235 例原发性淋巴水肿患者中的 7 例中发现了 NOTCH1 的错义变异,而这些患者的致病基因之前尚未被发现。我们报告了一例年轻女性双侧原发性下肢淋巴水肿患者的病例,该患者在基因检测中发现,NOTCH1 基因中存在一个之前未报道过的杂合框移变异,该变异可导致功能丧失。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Likely Pathogenic Variant in NOTCH1 Associated With Primary Lymphedema 与原发性淋巴水肿有关的一种新型NOTCH1可能致病变异体
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000082
Lorna Holcroft, Maeve A. Mc Aleer, Alan D. Irvine
Lymphedema is a chronic condition characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in interstitial and fibro-adipose tissues. Primary lymphedema that arises from intrinsic defects in the lymphatic system is a rare form of lymphedema with a variable age of onset and heterogeneous presentation. Although a number of genetic variants have been identified and matched to corresponding phenotypes, a genetic cause for lymphedema is found in less than 30% of individuals with primary lymphedema. Recently, Michelini et al proposed NOTCH1 as a candidate gene for primary lymphedema, having identified missense variants in NOTCH1 in 7 of 235 patients with primary lymphedema for whom no causative gene had previously been identified. We report the case of a young female who developed bilateral primary lower limb lymphedema and on genetic testing was found to have a previously unreported heterozygous frameshift variant in the NOTCH1 gene predicting loss of function.
淋巴水肿是一种慢性疾病,其特点是淋巴液在间质和纤维脂肪组织中积聚。由淋巴系统内在缺陷引起的原发性淋巴水肿是一种罕见的淋巴水肿,发病年龄不定,表现各异。虽然已经发现了一些遗传变异,并与相应的表型相匹配,但在原发性淋巴水肿患者中,只有不到 30% 的人找到了淋巴水肿的遗传原因。最近,Michelini 等人提出将 NOTCH1 作为原发性淋巴水肿的候选基因,他们在 235 例原发性淋巴水肿患者中的 7 例中发现了 NOTCH1 的错义变异,而这些患者的致病基因之前尚未被发现。我们报告了一例年轻女性双侧原发性下肢淋巴水肿患者的病例,该患者在基因检测中发现,NOTCH1 基因中存在一个之前未报道过的杂合框移变异,该变异可导致功能丧失。
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引用次数: 0
Bowel Perforation Following Sclerotherapy of a Massive Intra-Abdominal Lymphatic Malformation 腹腔内巨大淋巴畸形硬化疗法后出现肠穿孔
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000081
Andrew Baker, Kevin Wong, Laura Gonzales-Krellwitz, Elizabeth Kim, Graham M Strub
Lymphatic malformations are vascular anomalies that often arise from congenital defects and can manifest in a variety of locations, including the abdomen. Such lesions are often targeted with sclerotherapy, which has become the first-line treatment due to the limitations of surgical intervention. Sclerotherapy is associated with side effects including local necrosis and edema, with localized tissue destruction seldom reported. Here we describe the case of a neonate female with bowel wall perforation following sclerotherapy with ethanol and doxycycline for macrocystic abdominal lymphatic malformation.
淋巴畸形是一种血管畸形,通常源于先天性缺陷,可表现在包括腹部在内的多个部位。由于手术治疗的局限性,硬化疗法已成为一线治疗方法。硬化剂注射会产生副作用,包括局部坏死和水肿,但很少有局部组织破坏的报道。在此,我们描述了一例使用乙醇和强力霉素硬化剂治疗腹腔淋巴管畸形大囊肿后肠壁穿孔的新生女婴病例。
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引用次数: 0
Bowel Perforation Following Sclerotherapy of a Massive Intra-Abdominal Lymphatic Malformation 腹腔内巨大淋巴畸形硬化疗法后出现肠穿孔
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000081
Andrew Baker, Kevin Wong, Laura Gonzales-Krellwitz, Elizabeth Kim, Graham M Strub
Lymphatic malformations are vascular anomalies that often arise from congenital defects and can manifest in a variety of locations, including the abdomen. Such lesions are often targeted with sclerotherapy, which has become the first-line treatment due to the limitations of surgical intervention. Sclerotherapy is associated with side effects including local necrosis and edema, with localized tissue destruction seldom reported. Here we describe the case of a neonate female with bowel wall perforation following sclerotherapy with ethanol and doxycycline for macrocystic abdominal lymphatic malformation.
淋巴畸形是一种血管畸形,通常源于先天性缺陷,可表现在包括腹部在内的多个部位。由于手术治疗的局限性,硬化疗法已成为一线治疗方法。硬化剂注射会产生副作用,包括局部坏死和水肿,但很少有局部组织破坏的报道。在此,我们描述了一例使用乙醇和强力霉素硬化剂治疗腹腔淋巴管畸形大囊肿后肠壁穿孔的新生女婴病例。
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引用次数: 0
Significant Experiences Caring for Vascular Anomalies: A Survey of Caregivers and Adult Patients 照顾血管异常患者的重要经历:护理人员和成年患者调查
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1097/jova.0000000000000083
Anna M. Kerr, Christine Bereitschaft, Jessica Goldberg, Bryan A. Sisk
The goal of the current study was to gain a deeper understanding of the significant experiences that characterize care for vascular anomalies (VAs). A total of 166 adult patients and 88 caregivers (N = 254) completed an anonymous online cross-sectional survey about their experiences seeking care for their (or their child’s) vascular anomaly. We used thematic analysis to analyze participants’ responses to 3 open-ended questions asking about the biggest challenges, most memorable positive experiences, and any other significant experiences. Participants reported significant healthcare experiences representing 5 primary areas: diagnosis and treatment, healthcare system and logistics, psychosocial consequences, physical consequences, and clinical relationships. The availability of clinical knowledge and information was identified as an overarching theme affecting all 5 categories. The most common negative experiences related to healthcare system and logistics (n = 100). Clinical relationships were commonly identified in both positive (n = 100) and negative (n = 86) experiences. Their responses highlighted the value of a well-organized system of care that promotes productive interactions with expert clinicians and connects patients with support organizations. Unfortunately, VA patients and caregivers often experience long diagnostic journeys, fragmented care, and nonproductive interactions with clinicians due to the pervasive lack of information about VAs. The results indicate the need for systemic changes to address these barriers to care for patients with rare diseases.
本研究旨在深入了解血管异常(VA)治疗过程中的重要经历。 共有 166 名成年患者和 88 名护理人员(N = 254)完成了匿名在线横断面调查,了解了他们为自己(或孩子)的血管异常寻求治疗的经历。我们采用主题分析法对参与者对 3 个开放式问题的回答进行了分析,这些问题涉及最大的挑战、最难忘的积极经历以及其他重要经历。 参与者报告的重要医疗保健经历主要包括 5 个方面:诊断和治疗、医疗保健系统和后勤、社会心理后果、身体后果和临床关系。临床知识和信息的可用性被认为是影响所有 5 个类别的首要主题。最常见的负面经历与医疗系统和后勤有关(n = 100)。临床关系在正面(100 人)和负面(86 人)经历中都很常见。 他们的回答凸显了组织良好的医疗系统的价值,该系统可促进与临床专家进行富有成效的互动,并将患者与支持机构联系起来。遗憾的是,由于普遍缺乏有关退伍军人事务部的信息,退伍军人事务部的患者和护理人员经常经历漫长的诊断过程、分散的护理以及与临床医生之间无成效的互动。研究结果表明,有必要进行系统性变革,以解决罕见病患者的这些护理障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of vascular anomalies
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