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Effect of family planning, economy and education on infant mortality. 计划生育、经济和教育对婴儿死亡率的影响。
Pub Date : 1988-06-01
D Mukherji

"There is an assumption that family planning leads to less infant mortality, and [that a] lower rate of infant mortality will lead toward the evolution of small family. The present paper, based on the data collected from 472 eligible couples from a suburban area of West Bengal, does not reveal any such strong relation between family planning and infant mortality. The data have also been examined in the perspective of familial economic status and formal educational standard of the mothers concerned."

“有一种假设认为,计划生育可以降低婴儿死亡率,而婴儿死亡率的降低将导致小家庭的发展。目前的论文基于从西孟加拉邦郊区的472对符合条件的夫妇中收集的数据,并没有显示计划生育与婴儿死亡率之间有任何如此强烈的关系。还从有关母亲的家庭经济地位和正规教育水平的角度对这些数据进行了审查。”
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引用次数: 0
The people of India. A national project: its perspectives and prospects. 印度人民。一个国家项目:它的观点和前景。
Pub Date : 1987-09-01
K S Singh
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引用次数: 0
Educational differentials in cityward migration in India. 印度城市移民中的教育差异。
Pub Date : 1987-03-01
J P Singh

"This paper is intended to examine two propositions with regard to the educational characteristics of migrants to cities [in India]: Firstly, migration to urban areas is highly selective of educated persons. Secondly, most educated female migrants are more likely to be dependents of male migrants than workers at the place of destination. It is suggested that these two propositions hold differently in different cultural regions of India." Data are from the 1971 census.

“本文旨在研究关于印度城市移民的教育特征的两个命题:首先,向城市地区的移民对受过良好教育的人具有高度选择性。其次,大多数受过教育的女性移民更有可能是男性移民的家属,而不是目的地的工人。有人认为,在印度不同的文化区域,这两种观点是不同的。”数据来自1971年的人口普查。
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引用次数: 0
Sex ratio in the Iranian urban and rural areas. 伊朗城市和农村地区的性别比例。
Pub Date : 1986-06-01
D D Farhud, M S Kamali, M Marzban, N Nevisi

Factors affecting the sex ratio are examined using data for 1,169,489 births occurring in rural and urban districts of Tehran, Iran, between 1971 and 1979. Attention is given to geographic, socioeconomic, psychological, and nutritional factors. It is found that "male births occurred more in Winter and Spring in the urban and rural areas, respectively. Female births occurred more in Fall in both urban and rural areas. Mean sex ratio was 108.20 in rural and 105.44 in urban areas." Reasons for the differentials between urban and rural areas are suggested.

影响性别比的因素使用1971年至1979年间伊朗德黑兰农村和城市地区1,169,489名新生儿的数据进行了检查。关注地理、社会经济、心理和营养因素。研究发现,在城市和农村地区,男性出生分别在冬季和春季较多。在城市和农村地区,女性出生率在秋季都有所增加。农村平均性别比为108.20,城市为105.44。”提出了造成城乡差异的原因。
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引用次数: 0
A note on the age at menarche and its relationship to diet, economic class, sibship size and birth order in 300 Andhra girls. 对300名安得拉邦女孩的月经初潮年龄及其与饮食、经济阶层、兄弟姐妹人数和出生顺序的关系的记录。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
V J Padmavathi, Poosha Dvr, B R Busi

"This paper reports menarcheal age in a sample of 300 Andhra [India] girls with a view to contribute to the study of secular trend, and attempts to analyse the relationship of menarche to economic status of the family, diet (in broad terms), sibship size and birth order."

“这篇论文报告了300名安得拉邦(印度)女孩的月经初潮年龄,以期对长期趋势的研究做出贡献,并试图分析月经初潮与家庭经济地位、饮食(广义上)、兄弟姐妹人数和出生顺序的关系。”
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引用次数: 0
Distance patterns of rural to urban migration in India: a comparative overview of Kerala and West Bengal. 印度农村向城市迁移的距离模式:喀拉拉邦和西孟加拉邦的比较综述。
Pub Date : 1984-06-01
J P Singh

"This paper examines two hypotheses formulated by Ravenstein relating to migration and distance: namely, that the volume of migration tends to decrease with the increase in distance and that at shorter distances females are more migratory than males, but at longer distances males are more migratory than females. Based on [Indian] census data, the author seeks to discuss these two issues with regard to rural to city migration in Kerala and West Bengal in a comparative manner. In the main, it is suggested that Ravenstein's formulations hold good in the present case."

“这篇论文检验了Ravenstein提出的关于迁徙和距离的两个假设:即随着距离的增加,迁徙的数量往往会减少,在较短的距离上,雌性比雄性迁徙得多,但在较长的距离上,雄性比雌性迁徙得多。基于[印度]人口普查数据,作者试图以比较的方式讨论喀拉拉邦和西孟加拉邦农村向城市迁移的这两个问题。总的来说,我们认为拉文斯坦的公式在目前的情况下是成立的。”
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance and non-acceptance of birth control methods and associated facts in rural areas of Midnapur district of West Bengal. 西孟加拉邦米德纳普尔地区农村地区接受和不接受节育方法及其相关事实。
Pub Date : 1983-12-01
T Sen, B Das
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引用次数: 0
Culture and population: a theoretical perspective. 文化与人口:一个理论视角。
Pub Date : 1983-12-01
R S Mann
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of fertility and mortality in four caste groups in West Bengal. 西孟加拉邦四个种姓群体的生育率和死亡率模式。
Pub Date : 1983-06-01
S Talukdar
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引用次数: 0
Marriage and family types in Bangladesh: a village study. 孟加拉国的婚姻和家庭类型:一项乡村研究。
Pub Date : 1982-06-01
M Q Zaman

"This paper deals with marriage patterns and family types as prevalent in a village in Bangladesh." Data are from a survey conducted in 1977-1978. Five major patterns are identified: the incidence of prepubertal or underage marriage is declining, the majority of marriages are monogamous, polygamy is more common among the higher income group, the villagers have extensive kinship and marriage relationships outside the village, and the nuclear family is the dominant family type. A correlation between landholding size and family type is also noted.

“这篇论文研究的是孟加拉国一个村庄普遍存在的婚姻模式和家庭类型。”数据来自1977-1978年进行的一项调查。确定了五种主要模式:青春期前或未成年结婚的发生率正在下降,大多数婚姻是一夫一妻制,一夫多妻制在高收入群体中更为普遍,村民在村外有广泛的亲属关系和婚姻关系,核心家庭是占主导地位的家庭类型。还注意到土地持有规模与家庭类型之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Man in India
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