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Timely Treatment Translates: A Vision for Eradicating HCV. 及时治疗转化为根除丙型肝炎病毒的愿景
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202307b
Christopher M Bositis, Michele M Tana
Voices
的声音
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引用次数: 0
Vital Signs for Pediatric Health: High School Graduation. 儿科健康的生命体征:高中毕业。
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3147/202306d
Kimberly Hoagwood, Deborah Klein Walker, Anne Edwards, Jennifer W Kaminski, Kelly J Kelleher, Julia Spandorfer, Erin G Fox
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引用次数: 0
Vital Signs for Pediatric Health: School Readiness. 儿童健康的生命体征:入学准备
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202306b
Jennifer W Kaminski, Sandra Barrueco, Kelly J Kelleher, Kimberly Hoagwood, Anne Edwards, Erin G Fox
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引用次数: 0
Vital Signs for Pediatric Health: Infant Mortality. 儿童健康的生命体征:婴儿死亡率
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202306a
Kelly J Kelleher, Kimberly Hoagwood, Deborah Klein Walker, Jennifer W Kaminski, William Gardner, Erin G Fox
Kelly J. Kelleher, MD, MPH, Nationwide Children’s Hospital; Kimberly Hoagwood, PhD, New York University Langone Health; Deborah Klein Walker, EdD, Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice; Jennifer W. Kaminski, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities; William Gardner, PhD, Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario; and Erin G. Fox, MPA, MPH, The Ohio State University
Kelly J. Kelleher,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,全国儿童医院;金伯利·霍格伍德博士,纽约大学朗格尼健康中心;Deborah Klein Walker,教育博士,全球行为健康和社会正义联盟;Jennifer W. Kaminski,博士,疾病控制和预防中心,国家出生缺陷和发育障碍中心;威廉·加德纳博士,东安大略儿童医院;和Erin G. Fox, MPA, MPH,俄亥俄州立大学
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引用次数: 0
Vital Signs for Pediatric Health: Chronic Absenteeism. 儿童健康的生命体征:长期缺勤
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202306c
Sara B Johnson, Anne Edwards, Tina Cheng, Kelly J Kelleher, Jennifer Kaminski, Erin G Fox
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引用次数: 0
Vital Signs for Pediatric Health: High School Graduation 儿科健康的生命体征:高中毕业
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.31478/202306d
K. Hoagwood, D. Klein Walker, A. Edwards, J. Kaminski, Kelly Kelleher, Julia Spandorfer, Erin I. Fox
Kimberly Hoagwood, PhD, New York University Langone Health; Deborah Klein Walker, EdD, Global Alliance for Behavioral Health and Social Justice; Anne Edwards, MD, American Academy of Pediatrics; Jennifer W. Kaminski, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities; Kelly J. Kelleher, MD, MPH, Nationwide Children’s Hospital; Julia Spandorfer, New York University School of Medicine; and Erin G. Fox, MPA, MPH, The Ohio State University
金伯利·霍格伍德博士,纽约大学朗格尼健康中心;Deborah Klein Walker,教育博士,全球行为健康和社会正义联盟;Anne Edwards医学博士,美国儿科学会;Jennifer W. Kaminski,博士,疾病控制和预防中心,国家出生缺陷和发育障碍中心;Kelly J. Kelleher,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,全国儿童医院;Julia Spandorfer,纽约大学医学院;和Erin G. Fox, MPA, MPH,俄亥俄州立大学
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引用次数: 1
Fight for a More Equitable Future and Commit to Our Social Contract: Advice to the Medical School Graduates of 2023. 为更公平的未来而战,致力于我们的社会契约:给2023届医学院毕业生的建议
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202305c
Victor J Dzau
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Credible Sources of Health Information in Social Media: Phase 2-Considerations for Non-Accredited Nonprofit Organizations, For-Profit Entities, and Individual Sources. 识别社交媒体中可靠的健康信息来源:第二阶段——对非认可非营利组织、营利实体和个人来源的考虑
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202305b
Helen Burstin, Susan Curry, Megan L Ranney, Vineet Arora, Brian Boxer Wachler, Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, Ricardo Correa, Donna Cryer, Don Dizon, Efrén J Flores, Gerald Harmon, Anjali Jain, Kevin Johnson, Christine Laine, Lindsey Leininger, Graham McMahon, Laura Michaelis, Ripudaman Minhas, Richard Mularski, John Oldham, Rema Padman, Claude Pinnock, Jessica Rivera, Brian Southwell, Antonia Villarruel, Katrine Wallace
Helen Burstin, MD, MPH, MACP, Council of Medical Specialty Societies and George Washington University School of Medicine; Susan Curry, PhD, University of Iowa; Megan L. Ranney, MD, MPH, Yale School of Public Health; Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP, The University of Chicago Medicine; Brian Boxer Wachler, MD, Boxer Wachler Vision Institute; Wen-Ying Sylvia Chou, PhD, MPH, National Cancer Institute; Ricardo Correa, MD, EdD, The University of Arizona College of Medicine; Donna Cryer, JD, Global Liver Institute and Council of Medical Specialty Societies Board of Directors; Don Dizon, MD, FACP, FASCO, Brown University, Lifespan Cancer Institute, Legorreta Cancer Center, and Rhode Island Hospital; Efrén J. Flores, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Gerald Harmon, MD, Tidelands Health and American Medical Association; Anjali Jain, MD, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; Kevin Johnson, MD, MS, FAAP, FAMIA, FACMI, University of Pennsylvania; Christine Laine, MD, MPH, Annals of Internal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, and American College of Physicians; Lindsey Leininger, PhD, Dartmouth College; Graham McMahon, MD, MMSc, Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education; Laura Michaelis, MD, Froedtert Hospital Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin; Ripudaman Minhas, MD, MPH, FRCPC, FAAP, St. Michael’s Hospital and University of Toronto; Richard Mularski, MD, MSHS, MCR, ATSF, FCCP, FACP, Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research; John Oldham, MD, MS, Baylor College of Medicine; Rema Padman, PhD, FAMIA, Carnegie Mellon University; Claude Pinnock, MD, MPH, Wider Circle; Jessica Rivera, MS, The Pandemic Tracking Collective, The Rockefeller Foundation; Brian Southwell, PhD, RTI International; Antonia Villarruel, PhD, RN, FAAN, University of Pennsylvania; and Katrine Wallace, PhD, CPH, University of Illinois Chicago School of Public Health
Helen Burstin,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,医学专业协会理事会和乔治华盛顿大学医学院的MACP;苏珊·库里,爱荷华大学博士;Megan L. Ranney,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,耶鲁大学公共卫生学院;Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP,芝加哥大学医学院;Brian Boxer Wachler,医学博士,Boxer Wachler视力研究所;周文英,博士,公共卫生硕士,美国癌症研究所;Ricardo Correa,医学博士,教育博士,亚利桑那大学医学院;Donna Cryer,医学博士,全球肝脏研究所和医学专业协会理事会董事会;Don Dizon,医学博士,FACP, FASCO,布朗大学,Lifespan癌症研究所,Legorreta癌症中心和罗德岛医院;efr J. Flores,医学博士,马萨诸塞州总医院和哈佛医学院;Gerald Harmon,医学博士,Tidelands健康和美国医学协会;医疗保健研究和质量机构的医学博士Anjali Jain;Kevin Johnson, MD, MS, FAAP, FAMIA, FACMI,宾夕法尼亚大学;克里斯汀·莱恩,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,内科学年鉴,托马斯·杰斐逊大学和美国医师学会;Lindsey Leininger博士,达特茅斯学院;Graham McMahon,医学博士,MMSc,继续医学教育认证委员会;Laura Michaelis医学博士,威斯康星医学院Froedtert医院癌症中心;Ripudaman Minhas,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,FRCPC, FAAP,圣迈克尔医院和多伦多大学;Richard Mularski, MD, MSHS, MCR, ATSF, FCCP, FACP, Kaiser Permanente健康研究中心;约翰·奥尔德姆,医学博士,MS,贝勒医学院;Rema Padman,博士,FAMIA,卡内基梅隆大学;Claude Pinnock,医学博士,公共卫生硕士,Wider Circle;杰西卡·里维拉,硕士,洛克菲勒基金会流行病追踪小组;Brian Southwell博士,RTI International;Antonia Villarruel,博士,注册会计师,宾夕法尼亚大学FAAN;以及伊利诺斯大学芝加哥公共卫生学院CPH博士卡特琳·华莱士
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引用次数: 1
A Penny for Your Thoughts? Moving Research Payment Transparency from Idiom to Policy. 一便士给你的想法?将科研经费透明度从成语走向政策
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202305a
Brandon Brown, Jerome Galea
Payment for participation in research—especially clinical research—is a common practice, but researchers often find themselves working in a “black hole” regarding payment. There are no well-described standards for decision-making on payment amounts and forms of payment, apart from the Belmont Report’s abstract warnings against exerting “coercion and undue influence” (HHS, 1979). Without tools to support decision-making in this area, payment decision practices tend to be subjective and based on personal experience; researchers with no experience in this area may make payment decisions for research participation based on available funds, personal notions, and guesswork of “what’s best.” Nonetheless, the authors know from personal experience that payment decisions can significantly impact studies at each step of the CONSORT process, from screening and enrollment to condition allocation and retention and, ultimately, data analysis and reporting (Altman et al., 2001). Emerging data on payment decision-making—although still limited—reveals a complex web of factors that drive payment amounts, including participant type, proximity to the study site, risks involved, procedure invasiveness, and the expectations of research participants themselves, which may be based on their experiences in other studies. Given the potential influence of these myriad factors on study participation, it is therefore surprising that to date there has been a relative absence of attention and transparency on what, how, when, and by whom participant payments are determined (Anderson and Brown, 2021). The prevailing worry about participant payments is that they could be coercive or cause undue influence on participants’ decisions to participate in research or undertake certain study procedures. More recently, however, ethicists have moved away from this paradigm to focus on the opposite issue: underpayment of people who participate in research, and the ethical principle of beneficence (Largent and Lynch, 2017). Although ethics committees do not typically consider payment in the risk/benefit ratio when reviewing research, participants may view payment as another benefit of research participation. Progress in the Science of Participant Payment
为参与研究——尤其是临床研究——支付报酬是一种常见的做法,但研究人员经常发现自己在报酬方面陷入了“黑洞”。除了贝尔蒙特报告抽象地警告不要施加"胁迫和不当影响"(卫生与公众服务部,1979年)外,关于付款数额和付款形式的决策没有明确的标准。如果没有工具来支持这一领域的决策,付费决策实践便会变得主观且基于个人经验;在这方面没有经验的研究人员可能会根据可用的资金、个人观念和对“什么是最好的”的猜测来做出研究参与的支付决定。尽管如此,作者从个人经验中知道,支付决策可以显著影响CONSORT过程的每一步研究,从筛选和登记到条件分配和保留,最终,数据分析和报告(Altman et al., 2001)。关于支付决策的新数据——尽管仍然有限——揭示了驱动支付金额的复杂因素网络,包括参与者类型、与研究地点的接近程度、涉及的风险、程序侵入性和研究参与者自己的期望,这可能是基于他们在其他研究中的经验。考虑到这些无数因素对研究参与的潜在影响,因此令人惊讶的是,迄今为止,对于参与者支付的内容、方式、时间以及由谁决定,相对缺乏关注和透明度(Anderson and Brown, 2021)。对参与者付款的普遍担忧是,它们可能是强制性的,或对参与者参与研究或进行某些研究程序的决定造成不当影响。然而,最近伦理学家已经离开了这一范式,转而关注相反的问题:参与研究的人的报酬不足,以及慈善的伦理原则(Largent和Lynch, 2017)。虽然伦理委员会在审查研究时通常不考虑风险/收益比中的报酬,但参与者可能会将报酬视为参与研究的另一个好处。参与式支付研究进展
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引用次数: 0
Children, Youth, and the Life Course: IOM/NAM Contributions and Critical Areas for the Future. 儿童、青年和生命历程:国际移民组织/不结盟运动的贡献和未来的关键领域。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31478/202301a
James M Perrin, Tina L Cheng, Barbara J Stoll, Thomas Boat, Elena Fuentes-Afflick
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引用次数: 0
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NAM perspectives
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