Pub Date : 2023-09-18DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.030337
William Huie, Lintao Li, Neville Chen, Xiye Hu, Zhubing Jia, Won Kyu Calvin Sun, Jacob P. Covey
We demonstrate high-fidelity repetitive measurements of nuclear spin qubits in an array of neutral ytterbium-171 (171Yb) atoms. We show that the qubit state can be measured with a spin-flip probability of 0.004(4) for a single tweezer and 0.012(3) averaged over the array. This is accomplished by high cyclicity of one of the nuclear spin qubit states with an optically excited state under a magnetic field of B=58 G, resulting in a spin-flip probability of approximately 10−5 per scattered photon during fluorescence readout. The performance improves further as ∼1/B2. The state discrimination fidelity is 0.993(4) with a state-averaged readout survival of 0.994(3), limited by off-resonant scattering to dark states. We combine our measurement technique with high-contrast rotations of the nuclear spin qubit via an ac magnetic field to explore two paradigmatic scenarios, including the noncommutativity of measurements in orthogonal bases, and the quantum Zeno mechanism in which measurements “freeze” coherent evolution. Finally, we employ real-time feedforward to repetitively and deterministically prepare the qubit in the +z or −z direction after initializing it in a different basis and performing a measurement in the Z basis. These capabilities constitute an important step towards adaptive quantum circuits with atom arrays.10 MoreReceived 10 May 2023Accepted 21 August 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.030337Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.Published by the American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasAtomic, optical & lattice clocksQuantum algorithms & computationQuantum controlQuantum information processingQuantum measurementsQuantum Information, Science & TechnologyAtomic, Molecular & Optical
{"title":"Repetitive Readout and Real-Time Control of Nuclear Spin Qubits in 171Yb Atoms","authors":"William Huie, Lintao Li, Neville Chen, Xiye Hu, Zhubing Jia, Won Kyu Calvin Sun, Jacob P. Covey","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.030337","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate high-fidelity repetitive measurements of nuclear spin qubits in an array of neutral ytterbium-171 (171Yb) atoms. We show that the qubit state can be measured with a spin-flip probability of 0.004(4) for a single tweezer and 0.012(3) averaged over the array. This is accomplished by high cyclicity of one of the nuclear spin qubit states with an optically excited state under a magnetic field of B=58 G, resulting in a spin-flip probability of approximately 10−5 per scattered photon during fluorescence readout. The performance improves further as ∼1/B2. The state discrimination fidelity is 0.993(4) with a state-averaged readout survival of 0.994(3), limited by off-resonant scattering to dark states. We combine our measurement technique with high-contrast rotations of the nuclear spin qubit via an ac magnetic field to explore two paradigmatic scenarios, including the noncommutativity of measurements in orthogonal bases, and the quantum Zeno mechanism in which measurements “freeze” coherent evolution. Finally, we employ real-time feedforward to repetitively and deterministically prepare the qubit in the +z or −z direction after initializing it in a different basis and performing a measurement in the Z basis. These capabilities constitute an important step towards adaptive quantum circuits with atom arrays.10 MoreReceived 10 May 2023Accepted 21 August 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.4.030337Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.Published by the American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasAtomic, optical & lattice clocksQuantum algorithms & computationQuantum controlQuantum information processingQuantum measurementsQuantum Information, Science & TechnologyAtomic, Molecular & Optical","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-14DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.030336
Ofir Milul, Barkay Guttel, Uri Goldblatt, Sergey Hazanov, Lalit M. Joshi, Daniel Chausovsky, Nitzan Kahn, Engin Çiftyürek, Fabien Lafont, Serge Rosenblum
A superconducting cavity qubit with coherence time an order of magnitude larger than the state of the art is demonstrated, showing the storage of a Schr"odinger cat state with a record size of 1024 photons.
{"title":"Superconducting Cavity Qubit with Tens of Milliseconds Single-Photon Coherence Time","authors":"Ofir Milul, Barkay Guttel, Uri Goldblatt, Sergey Hazanov, Lalit M. Joshi, Daniel Chausovsky, Nitzan Kahn, Engin Çiftyürek, Fabien Lafont, Serge Rosenblum","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.030336","url":null,"abstract":"A superconducting cavity qubit with coherence time an order of magnitude larger than the state of the art is demonstrated, showing the storage of a Schr\"odinger cat state with a record size of 1024 photons.","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.030335
Aditi Misra-Spieldenner, Tim Bode, Peter K. Schuhmacher, Tobias Stollenwerk, Dmitry Bagrets, Frank K. Wilhelm
{"title":"Mean-Field Approximate Optimization Algorithm","authors":"Aditi Misra-Spieldenner, Tim Bode, Peter K. Schuhmacher, Tobias Stollenwerk, Dmitry Bagrets, Frank K. Wilhelm","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.030335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135879735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-26DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.030311
O. Katz, M. Cetina, C. Monroe
{"title":"Programmable N-Body Interactions with Trapped Ions","authors":"O. Katz, M. Cetina, C. Monroe","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.030311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44739171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.030901
Julian Wechs, Hippolyte Dourdent, A. Abbott, C. Branciard
{"title":"Erratum: Quantum Circuits with Classical Versus Quantum Control of Causal Order [PRX Quantum 2, 030335 (2021)]","authors":"Julian Wechs, Hippolyte Dourdent, A. Abbott, C. Branciard","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.030901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.030901","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46035967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.020356
T. Thorbeck, A. Eddins, I. Lauer, D. McClure, M. Carroll
{"title":"Two-Level-System Dynamics in a Superconducting Qubit Due to Background Ionizing Radiation","authors":"T. Thorbeck, A. Eddins, I. Lauer, D. McClure, M. Carroll","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.020356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.020356","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43097886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.020355
Benjamin J. Chapman, Stijn J. de Graaf, Sophia H. Xue, Yaxing Zhang, James Teoh, Jacob C. Curtis, Takahiro Tsunoda, Alec Eickbusch, Alexander P. Read, Akshay Koottandavida, Shantanu O. Mundhada, Luigi Frunzio, M.H. Devoret, S.M. Girvin, R.J. Schoelkopf
A SNAIL-based coupler is used to devise a programmable beam splitter interaction between two bosonic modes with over an octave separation in frequency; the method is further applied as a primitive for constructing two-qubit bosonic gates.
{"title":"High-On-Off-Ratio Beam-Splitter Interaction for Gates on Bosonically Encoded Qubits","authors":"Benjamin J. Chapman, Stijn J. de Graaf, Sophia H. Xue, Yaxing Zhang, James Teoh, Jacob C. Curtis, Takahiro Tsunoda, Alec Eickbusch, Alexander P. Read, Akshay Koottandavida, Shantanu O. Mundhada, Luigi Frunzio, M.H. Devoret, S.M. Girvin, R.J. Schoelkopf","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.020355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.020355","url":null,"abstract":"A SNAIL-based coupler is used to devise a programmable beam splitter interaction between two bosonic modes with over an octave separation in frequency; the method is further applied as a primitive for constructing two-qubit bosonic gates.","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.1103/prxquantum.4.020351
G. Huang, N. J. Engelsen, O. Kfir, C. Ropers, T. Kippenberg
{"title":"Electron-Photon Quantum State Heralding Using Photonic Integrated Circuits","authors":"G. Huang, N. J. Engelsen, O. Kfir, C. Ropers, T. Kippenberg","doi":"10.1103/prxquantum.4.020351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.4.020351","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74587,"journal":{"name":"PRX quantum : a Physical Review journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62088172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}