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Book review: Forensic Psychologists: Prisons, Power and Vulnerability by Jason Warr 书评:《法医心理学家:监狱、权力和脆弱性》,作者:杰森·瓦尔
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231208178
Mari Todd-Kvam
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Proud to Punish by Gilles Favarel-Garrigues and Laurent Gayer 书评:吉尔斯·法瓦雷尔-加里盖斯和洛朗·盖耶著的《骄傲的惩罚》
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231208182
Krešimir Petković
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Seeing Justice Done: The Age of Spectacular Capital Punishment in France by Paul Friedland 书评:保罗·弗里德兰的《看到正义的实现:法国壮观的死刑时代》
Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231208184
Peter S. Lehmann
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引用次数: 0
Nuances of fragmentation, (mis)recognition and closeness: Narratives of challenges and support during resettlement 分裂、(错误)认识和亲近的细微差别:重新安置期间的挑战和支持的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231203961
Sylvia Koffeld-Hamidane, Marguerite Schinkel, Ellen Andvig, Bengt Karlsson
The transition from prison to society tends to be tough and painful for people in resettlement and challenging to facilitate for professionals. The Norwegian Correctional Services aim for a continuous reentry focus throughout the prison sentence. Norway has been presented as one of the Nordic exceptional penal states, partly based on ‘the encouraging pattern of officer-inmate interactions’. However, this exceptional picture has been criticized for paying more attention to discourse than to lived experiences. As newly released persons’ experiences of interaction and relationships with staff and of how these facilitate and frustrate their reentry processes have largely been ignored, this article draws attention to their perspectives. Inspired by narrative analysis, in cooperation with persons with lived experience, we constructed three stories of challenges and support during resettlement. Through these in-depth presentations of frustrating misrecognition, ignorance and fragmentation, but also of closeness, continuity, recognition, belonging and de-stigmatization, this study provides important insights into how interaction and relationships with staff enable and constrain reentry to society. By bringing lived experience into the discourse of Nordic exceptionalism, this article adds valuable perspectives to this still ongoing debate. Overall, we argue for a revitalization of the primary officer role and a broader approach to resettlement to facilitate support throughout the prison sentence.
从监狱到社会的过渡对重新安置的人来说往往是艰难和痛苦的,对专业人员来说也很难提供便利。挪威惩教署的目标是在整个服刑期间持续关注重返社会。挪威一直被认为是北欧特别的刑罚国家之一,部分原因是“官囚互动的令人鼓舞的模式”。然而,这幅特殊的图片被批评为更多地关注话语而不是生活经验。由于新释放人员与工作人员的互动和关系的经历以及这些经历如何促进和阻碍他们的再入过程在很大程度上被忽视,本文提请注意他们的观点。在叙事分析的启发下,我们与有生活经验的人合作,构建了三个关于重新安置过程中的挑战和支持的故事。通过这些令人沮丧的误解、无知和分裂,以及亲密、连续性、认可、归属感和去污名化的深入展示,本研究为与员工的互动和关系如何促进和限制重返社会提供了重要的见解。通过将生活经验带入北欧例外论的话语,本文为这一仍在进行的辩论增添了有价值的观点。总的来说,我们主张恢复主要官员的作用,并采取更广泛的重新安置方法,以便在整个监禁期间提供支持。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: The Crimmigrant Other by Katja Franko 书评:卡佳·弗兰科的《犯罪移民者》
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231202495
Robert Koulish
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引用次数: 0
The next jailor: An empirical study of danger to the public immigration detentions in Canada (summer 2021) 下一个狱卒:加拿大公共移民拘留危险的实证研究(2021年夏季)
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231200787
Simon Wallace
This article investigates who counts as dangerous for immigration control purposes and how states spot and monitor purportedly dangerous people for immigration enforcement measures. By examining Canadian immigration detention law and practice during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the study finds that nearly all danger-based immigration detentions targeted long-term Canadian residents who had typically lost permanent legal status following a criminal conviction. The article argues that a core function of immigration enforcement processes is the removal of supposedly undesirable persons from society and that danger-based detentions are used primarily for post-admission migration control. Furthermore, the study reveals that the surveillance and policing of dangerous individuals largely relies on external police agencies, with immigration officials rarely initiating or managing their own investigations. The findings from this research contribute to the growing body of literature on the overlap between criminal law and immigration law and shows that—in the context of danger-based immigration detention—immigration authorities do not initiate their own investigations, but depend almost exclusively on the work of criminal police forces.
本文调查了哪些人在移民控制中被视为危险人物,以及各州如何发现和监控所谓的危险人物,以便采取移民执法措施。通过对2019冠状病毒病大流行最初几个月加拿大移民拘留法和做法的研究,该研究发现,几乎所有基于危险的移民拘留都针对的是加拿大长期居民,这些人通常在被刑事定罪后失去了永久合法身份。文章认为,移民执法程序的一个核心功能是将被认为不受欢迎的人从社会中驱逐出去,基于危险的拘留主要用于入境后的移民控制。此外,该研究表明,对危险人物的监视和维持治安主要依赖外部警察机构,移民官员很少发起或管理自己的调查。这项研究的发现为越来越多的关于刑法和移民法之间重叠的文献做出了贡献,并表明,在基于危险的移民拘留的背景下,移民当局不会发起自己的调查,而几乎完全依赖于刑事警察部队的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Trans architecture and the prison as archive: "don't be a queen and you won't be arrested". 变性建筑和作为档案馆的监狱:"不做女王,就不会被捕"。
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221087058
Tait Sanders, Jessica Gildersleeve, Sherree Halliwell, Carol du Plessis, Kirsty A Clark, Jaclyn Mw Hughto, Amy B Mullens, Tania M Phillips, Kirstie Daken, Annette Brömdal

Most incarceration settings around the world are governed by strong cisnormative policies, architectures, and social expectations that segregate according to a person's legal gender (i.e. male or female). This paper draws on the lived experiences of 24 formerly incarcerated trans women in Australia and the U.S. to elucidate the way in which the prison functions according to Lucas Crawford's theory of trans architecture, alongside Jacques Derrida's notion of archive fever. The paper displays how the cisnormative archive of the justice system and its architectural constructs impact trans women in men's incarceration settings, including how trans women entering the incarceration setting are able to embody gender in a way that is not reified by the insistences of those normative structures. In light of this, this paper advances a theoretical understanding of the prison as an archive and as an architectural construct, providing a new means of understanding how incarcerated trans persons may use and perform gender to survive carceral violence.

世界各地的大多数监禁环境都受制于强烈的顺式规范政策、建筑和社会期望,根据个人的法定性别(即男性或女性)进行隔离。本文以澳大利亚和美国 24 名曾被监禁的变性女性的生活经历为基础,根据卢卡斯-克劳福德(Lucas Crawford)的变性建筑理论以及雅克-德里达(Jacques Derrida)的 "档案热"(archive fever)概念,阐释了监狱的运作方式。本文展示了司法系统的顺式规范档案及其建筑结构如何影响男性监禁环境中的变性女性,包括进入监禁环境的变性女性如何能够以一种不被这些规范结构所坚持的方式体现性别。有鉴于此,本文从理论上推进了对监狱作为档案和建筑结构的理解,为理解被监禁的变性人如何使用和表现性别以在监狱暴力中生存提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Calories, commerce, and culture: The multiple valuations of food in prison. 卡路里、商业和文化:监狱中食物的多重价值。
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221097367
Collins Ifeonu, Kevin D Haggerty, Sandra M Bucerius

In the last two decades, a body of critical scholarship has emerged accentuating the social and cultural importance of food in prison. This article employs a tripartite conceptual framework for contemplating and demarcating food's different valuations in prison. We draw from our interviews with over 500 incarcerated individuals to demonstrate how acquiring, trading, and preparing food is inscribed with use, exchange, and sign values. In doing so, we provide illustrative examples of how food informs processes of stratification, distinction, and violence in prison.

在过去的二十年里,出现了大量的批判性学术,强调监狱食物的社会和文化重要性。本文采用一个三重概念框架来思考和界定监狱中食物的不同价值。我们采访了500多名被监禁的人,以展示获取、交易和准备食物是如何带有使用、交换和符号价值的。在此过程中,我们提供了说明性的例子,说明食物如何影响监狱中的分层、区分和暴力过程。
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引用次数: 4
Carceral reckoning and twenty-first century US abolition movements: Generational struggles in the fight against prisons 监狱清算与二十一世纪美国废囚运动:反监狱斗争中的代际斗争
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231171364
Zhandarka Kurti, Michelle Brown
The spectacle of racist state violence in the middle of a global pandemic was the spark that ignited one of the largest Black led and multiracial protest movements in recent history. The George Floyd rebellion propelled abolitionist politics from the margins to the mainstream of American political life. In the span of a few months, abolitionism supplanted liberal visions of reforming the carceral state. While important academic work continues to highlight the social and historical context that produced such widespread resistance to the American punishment regime, very little attention has been paid to how and why abolitionism gained such mainstream acceptance. We argue that the successful mainstreaming of the twenty-first century abolitionist response to the crisis of the carceral state is due to generational and intergenerational experiences of mostly Black and Brown organizers fighting against policing and incarceration. As new abolitionism forces reckonings with the carceral state and its major institutions, through important shifts, methodologies, and newly imagined forms of freedom, these movements necessitate new questions in the study of punishment: What are the tensions and contradictions that twenty-first century abolitionists are contending with as they build intergenerational movements against policing and prisons? How does the abolitionist legacy inform the work that we do as scholars and activists? How does the carceral reckoning realign political education and struggle?
在一场全球性流行病中,种族主义国家暴力的场面点燃了近代史上最大的黑人领导的多种族抗议运动之一。乔治·弗洛伊德叛乱将废奴主义政治从边缘推向了美国政治生活的主流。在几个月的时间里,废奴主义取代了自由主义改革奴隶制国家的愿景。虽然重要的学术工作继续强调产生如此广泛抵制美国惩罚制度的社会和历史背景,但很少有人关注废奴主义如何以及为什么获得如此主流的接受。我们认为,21世纪废奴主义者对奴隶制国家危机的回应之所以能够成功地成为主流,是因为大多数黑人和棕色人种的组织者与警察和监禁作斗争的代际和代际经验。随着新的废奴主义力量通过重要的转变、方法和新想象的自由形式,对监禁国家及其主要机构进行清算,这些运动需要在惩罚研究中提出新的问题:21世纪废奴主义者在建立反对警察和监狱的代际运动时,正在与之抗争的紧张和矛盾是什么?废奴主义的遗产如何影响我们作为学者和活动家的工作?政治清算如何重新调整政治教育和政治斗争?
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引用次数: 1
Justifying leniency at a time of punitiveness: Federal clemency narratives in the United States 在惩罚时代为宽大辩护:美国联邦宽大叙事
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14624745231168780
Erika Canossini
Scholarship on contemporary US penality has paid little attention to practices opposing the punitive trend. This study explores clemency – official acts moderating punishment and its lasting consequences – as an executive back-end mechanism of leniency. To explore how clemency is discussed at a time of increasingly punitive penal policies, I conducted a qualitative analysis of 36 years’ worth of presidential statements on clemency from Reagan to Obama. This study revealed that three central justifications are used to validate clemency decisions: individuals’ deservingness, community benefits and justice ideals. Discussions of clemency challenge punitiveness by closing the social distance between individuals with criminal histories and law-abiding society and calling for moderation in punishment and penal reform. However, by using a justificatory tone and mirroring penal rationales, clemency statements are limited in inviting progressive change and at times actively drive and reinforce dominant punitive narratives.
关于当代美国刑罚的学术研究很少关注反对惩罚性趋势的实践。本研究探讨了宽大作为一种行政后端宽大机制——缓和惩罚的官方行为及其持久后果。为了探究在一个刑罚政策日益严厉的时代,人们是如何讨论宽恕的,我对从里根到奥巴马36年来有关宽恕的总统声明进行了定性分析。本研究揭示了三个中心理由被用来验证宽恕决定:个人的应得性,社区利益和正义理想。宽赦的讨论通过缩小有犯罪历史的个人与守法社会之间的社会距离,呼吁适度惩罚和刑法改革,挑战惩罚。然而,通过使用辩解的语气和反映刑罚的理由,宽大陈述在引起进步变化方面是有限的,有时还会积极推动和加强占主导地位的惩罚性叙述。
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Punishment & society
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