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Beyond rhetoric: Emplotting the life course of criminal justice narratives 超越修辞:运用刑事司法叙事的生命历程
Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221138966
Lauren O’Connell, D. Healy
Understanding key trends within the penal field has become a core preoccupation of criminologists in recent decades. However, critical analyses of the emplotment of narratives, or how narratives themselves are constructed and move through the criminal justice system, can be overlooked, a gap that this article aims to address. Drawing on a range of case studies across the criminological literature, the article aims to build on this work by interrogating four key features of policy and practice narratives that have important implications for how we conceptualise, understand and employ narratives to understand policy and practice developments, namely that such narratives are (a) operating at multiple levels of analysis, (b) shaped by diverse and sometimes agonistic voices, (c) informed by vertical and horizontal influences and (d) fluid and dynamic, and as such can vary temporally and situationally. These features and their implications for understanding criminal justice policy and practice developments are explored next, illustrating that policy and practice can flow both into and from narratives.
近几十年来,了解刑法领域的主要趋势已成为犯罪学家关注的核心问题。然而,对叙事运用的批判性分析,或者叙事本身是如何构建并在刑事司法系统中移动的,可能会被忽视,这是本文旨在解决的一个差距。借鉴犯罪学文献中的一系列案例研究,本文旨在通过询问政策和实践叙事的四个关键特征来建立这项工作,这些特征对我们如何概念化,理解和使用叙事来理解政策和实践的发展具有重要意义,即这些叙事(a)在多个分析层面上运作,(b)由不同的,有时是激烈的声音塑造,(c)受垂直和水平影响的影响;(d)流动和动态的,因此可能因时间和情况而异。接下来将探讨这些特征及其对理解刑事司法政策和实践发展的影响,说明政策和实践可以流入和流出叙事。
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引用次数: 1
Servitude for a time: From the permanent slavery of the unfree to the slavery pro tempore of the free 暂时的奴役:从对不自由者的永久奴役到对自由者的临时奴役
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221140132
D. Melossi
I consider the forms of control, which went “untreated” by 1970s “revisionist” penality literature (in other words, I wonder whether the categories of human beings who are (mostly) not found in prisons have something in common). I take as starting point that the “temporary slavery” which is the punishment of imprisonment, emerged historically as related to the “free” condition of those punished. Forms of control instead for the “unfree” are not to be included in “(penal) imprisonment” and could be understood as “domestic” forms of control expressed, originally, in the idea of “Pater Familias.” This form of control is not punishment but is a permanent condition deemed appropriate for given categories of human beings, such as “children,” “women,” “slaves,” and what I call “the mad and other non-persons.” I first examine how imprisonment (as punishment) emerged, after the end of servitude in Europe, as a sort of “memory of slavery,” to enforce a principle of subordination dedicated to “the free.” Then, I look at the mechanisms of social control for those who are not socially perceived as “free.” Finally, I attempt at sketching the process of expansion of mechanisms of subordination—for the free and the unfree—beyond European borders.
我考虑的是控制的形式,这些形式在20世纪70年代的“修正主义”刑罚文学中“未经处理”(换句话说,我想知道(大多数)不在监狱里的人类类别是否有一些共同点)。我以“临时奴隶制”作为起点,它是对监禁的惩罚,在历史上出现,与被惩罚者的“自由”状况有关。“不自由”的控制形式不包括在“(刑罚)监禁”中,可以理解为“家庭”的控制形式,最初是在“父家庭”的概念中表达的。这种形式的控制不是惩罚,而是一种永久的状态,被认为适合于特定类别的人类,比如“儿童”、“妇女”、“奴隶”,以及我所说的“疯子和其他非人”。我首先考察了在欧洲奴隶制结束后,监禁(作为一种惩罚)是如何作为一种“对奴隶制的记忆”出现的,以强制执行一种献身于“自由人”的服从原则。然后,我研究了那些不被社会视为“自由”的人的社会控制机制。最后,我试图勾勒出在欧洲边界之外,自由和不自由国家的从属机制的扩张过程。
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引用次数: 0
David Churchill, Henry Yeomans and Iain Channing, Historical Criminology, Routledge Key Ideas in Criminology 大卫·丘吉尔,亨利·约曼斯和伊恩·钱宁,《历史犯罪学》,劳特利奇《犯罪学核心思想》
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221135640
Alexa Nealeh
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引用次数: 0
César Cuauhtémoc García Hernández, Migrating to Prison: America’s Obsession with Locking Up Immigrants csamar cuauhtmoc García Hernández,移民到监狱:美国对关押移民的痴迷
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221135636
Brianna Nofil
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引用次数: 15
Vanina Ferreccio, La larga sombra de la prisión. Una etnografía de los efectos extendidos del encarcelamiento Vanina Ferreccio,监狱的长影。关于监禁的广泛影响的人种学
Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221131628
G. Bosio
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引用次数: 1
Marie-Eve Sylvestre, Nicholas Blomley and Céline Bellot, Red Zones: Criminal Law and the Territorial Governance of Marginalized People 《红区:刑法与边缘人群的领土治理》,玛丽-伊芙·西尔维斯特、尼古拉斯·布洛姆利和csamline Bellot著
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221130606
Katharina Maier
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 and European carcerality: Do national prison policies converge when faced with a pandemic? COVID-19与欧洲癌症:面对大流行,各国监狱政策是否趋同?
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14624745211002011
Olga Zeveleva, José Ignacio Nazif-Munoz

The article analyses an original dataset on policies adopted in 47 European countries between December 2019 and June 2020 to prevent coronavirus from spreading to prisons, applying event-history analysis. We answer two questions: 1) Do European countries adopt similar policies when tackling the COVID-19 pandemic in prisons? 2) What factors are associated with prison policy convergence or divergence? We analyze two policies we identified as common responses across prisons around the world: limitations on visitation rights for prisoners, and early releases of prisoners. We found that all states in our sample implemented bans on visits, showing policy convergence. Fewer countries (16) opted for early releases. Compared to the banning of visitation, early releases took longer to enact. We found that countries with prison overcrowding problems were quicker to release or pardon prisoners. When prisons were not overcrowded, countries with higher proportions of local nationals in their prisons were much faster to limit visits relative to prisons in which the foreign population was high. This research broadens our comparative understanding of European carcerality by moving the comparative line further East, taking into account multi-level governance of penality, and analyzing variables that emphasize the 'society' element of the 'punishment and society' nexus.

本文采用事件历史分析方法,分析了2019年12月至2020年6月期间欧洲47个国家为防止新冠病毒在监狱传播而采取的政策的原始数据集。我们回答两个问题:1)欧洲国家在监狱应对COVID-19大流行时是否采取类似政策?2)哪些因素与监狱政策趋同或分化有关?我们分析了我们确定为世界各地监狱共同应对的两项政策:限制囚犯探视权和提前释放囚犯。我们发现样本中的所有州都实施了禁止访问,显示出政策趋同。更少的国家(16个)选择提前发行。与禁止探视相比,提前释放需要更长的时间才能生效。我们发现,存在监狱过度拥挤问题的国家释放或赦免囚犯的速度更快。在监狱没有过度拥挤的情况下,监狱中当地国民比例较高的国家比外国人口较多的监狱更快地限制探视。本研究通过将比较线进一步向东移动,考虑到刑罚的多层次治理,并分析强调“刑罚与社会”关系中的“社会”因素的变量,拓宽了我们对欧洲刑罚的比较理解。
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引用次数: 7
Nayan Shah, Refusal to Eat: A Century of Prison Hunger Strikes 纳扬·沙阿,《拒绝进食:一个世纪的监狱绝食抗议》
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221122678
Amy B. Smoyer
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引用次数: 0
Danielle S. Rudes with Shannon Magnuson and Angela Hattery, Surviving Solitary: Living and Working in Restricted Housing Units 丹妮尔·s·鲁兹与香农·马格努森和安吉拉·哈特里合著的《孤独生存:在受限的住房单元中生活和工作》
Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221117520
Michael Gibson-Light
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引用次数: 0
Kay Whitlock and Nancy A. Heitzeg, Carceral Con: The Deceptive Terrain of Criminal Justice Reform Kay Whitlock和Nancy A. Heitzeg,《监狱骗局:刑事司法改革的欺骗性地形》
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/14624745221114829
Brian Pitman
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引用次数: 0
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