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When midwife continuity of carer is the policy proposal, what is the problem of perinatal health inequalities represented to be? 当助产士的护理连续性是政策建议时,围产期保健不平等的问题是什么?
Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-025-01085-x
Ditte Madsen

Midwife continuity of carer (MCOC) is widely recommended to protect birthing people against disrespectful care and mitigate effects of social adversity. In the UK, this is reflected in the Core20PLUS5 framework, which identifies maternity and, specifically, MCOC as one of five national priorities for reducing healthcare inequalities. Within health policy networks, the prevailing view of the policy process is that the task of government is to find solutions to existing policy problems. A critical policy approach, in contrast, considers how any policy proposal represents a problem in a particular way, shaping what is perceived as possible or desirable. Adopting this approach, I suggest that the promise of MCOC (and, specifically, intrapartum continuity) has been overstated, given the context of extreme social inequality, chronic underfunding of the NHS, the impact of austerity and the denial of structural racism in the UK. MCOC has been found to improve access, experience, and outcomes for disadvantaged and racially minoritized people by offering more personalized care. When MCOC is the policy proposal, however, the problem of inequalities in perinatal health tends to be represented in terms of fragmented maternity care, limiting policy discussion of the drivers of health inequality. This enables elected officials to appear to address health inequality by relying on midwives to adopt more flexible working practices. Representing the problem as a matter of health justice, in contrast, not only requires that personalized care is informed by structural competency and cultural safety but demands that policymakers address structural drivers beyond the healthcare system.

助产士护理连续性(MCOC)被广泛推荐用于保护产妇免受不尊重的护理和减轻社会逆境的影响。在联合王国,这反映在Core20PLUS5框架中,该框架将产妇,特别是产妇生育确定为减少保健不平等的五个国家优先事项之一。在保健政策网络内,对政策进程的普遍看法是,政府的任务是找到解决现有政策问题的办法。相比之下,批判性政策方法考虑任何政策建议如何以特定方式代表问题,塑造被认为是可能的或可取的。采用这种方法,我认为,鉴于极端的社会不平等、NHS长期资金不足、财政紧缩的影响以及英国对结构性种族主义的否认,MCOC(特别是分娩时的连续性)的承诺被夸大了。MCOC已被发现通过提供更个性化的护理来改善弱势群体和少数族裔的机会、经验和结果。然而,当MCOC作为政策建议时,围产期保健不平等问题往往表现为分散的产妇保健,限制了对保健不平等驱动因素的政策讨论。这使得民选官员似乎依靠助产士采取更灵活的工作做法来解决卫生不平等问题。相比之下,将这一问题代表为健康正义问题,不仅要求个性化护理以结构能力和文化安全为依据,而且要求政策制定者解决医疗保健系统之外的结构性驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
Gender inequality in legislative representation: the case of women representation in Ghana’s Parliament 立法代表中的性别不平等:加纳议会中妇女代表的情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00936-3
Daniel Kennedy Amoah
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引用次数: 0
Self-organization of social hierarchies studied with Monte-Carlo simulations; self-destroying join-believe-fight system as an inevitable outcome 用蒙特卡洛模拟法研究社会等级的自组织;自毁式加入--相信--战斗系统是不可避免的结果
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00905-w
Peter Stallinga
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引用次数: 0
Preserving culinary heritage and promoting sustainability: an overview of botanical nutrition regarding herbs and spices used on the territory of today’s Cameroon 保护烹饪遗产和促进可持续发展:当今喀麦隆境内使用的草药和香料的植物营养概述
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00910-z
Fabrice Fabien Dongho Dongmo, C. B. Zangueu, William Djeukeu Asongni, Wilfried Dongmo Tekapi Tsopgni, Guy Herman Zanguim Tchoutezou, Jasmine Nguimfack Dongmo, F. Tchuenbou-Magaia, Rébecca Madeleine Ebelle Etame, M. Sameza, I. Gouado, Rosalie Annie Ngono Ngane
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引用次数: 0
Analysing modes of reflection in experiential learning: a sociocultural perspective on student peer editing 分析体验式学习中的反思模式:从社会文化角度看学生同伴编辑工作
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00937-2
Bruno Balducci, Kishwer Sultana
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引用次数: 0
“It Could Have Been Us”: media frames and the coverage of Ukrainian, Afghan and Syrian refugee crises "本来可能是我们":媒体框架与乌克兰、阿富汗和叙利亚难民危机报道
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00943-4
Btihaj Ajana, Hannah Connell, Tyler Liddle
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引用次数: 0
Geographical patterns of under-five mortality in Nigeria: does internet use matter? 尼日利亚五岁以下儿童死亡率的地域模式:互联网使用是否重要?
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00935-4
Richard Adeleke, A. Iyanda
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引用次数: 0
A study of the prevalence of nomophobia and its associated variables among university students 关于大学生 "恐名症 "及其相关变量的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00927-4
Kadir Aydin, Fatma Geçikli
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引用次数: 0
Out of school children in the context of new policy trajectories and interlocking crises in Zimbabwe: a transformative social policy perspective 津巴布韦新政策轨迹和相互交织的危机背景下的失学儿童:变革性社会政策视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00938-1
Clement Chipenda, Logan Cochrane
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Ghana’s rural agriculture through gender-inclusive climate action 通过性别包容的气候行动增强加纳农村农业的能力
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43545-024-00934-5
Lilian Amponsaa Boateng, D. J. Nalumu, Henry Mensah, Frank Kwaku Aazore, Bright Osei Boateng
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引用次数: 0
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