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Pneumonia 肺炎。
Pub Date : 1855-11-01 DOI: 10.1542/aap.ppcqr.396216
W. Van Pelt
Pneumonia is an infectious pathology caused by numerous infectious microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa and helminths; and by non-infectious agents such as allergies, chemicals that attack the lungs. The relevant infectious agent is the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, the pneumococcus, which is the most common microorganism in this disease. Pneumonia can be developed in the hospital setting, revealing itself 48 hours after admission, or associated with mechanical ventilation (AVP) in patients who are in intensive care units (ICU), and can also be community-acquired (CAP). Despite the advances in vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics with eminently effective drugs, it is still considered an imposing public health problem today. Objective: to analyze the age range of patients hospitalized for pneumonia, with or without comorbidity, to differentiate between community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), to determine the most frequent causes of increased pneumonia, to describe the most indicated treatments for pneumonia. Methods: A descriptive, quantitative study of pneumococcal pneumonia recognized in patients admitted to hospitals in the public network of the city of Parnaíba- Pi , in the period from January 2014 to December 2018 based on data analysis in health information system . Perspectives: This study highlighted that pneumonia is a significant public health problem related to high rates of morbidity and mortality and an excess cost of health resources, we intend to highlight the notability of the problem of pneumonia for public health and contribute to the assistance of patients with pneumonia.
肺炎是由细菌、病毒、真菌、原生动物和蠕虫等多种感染性微生物引起的一种感染性病理;以及非传染性病原体,如过敏,攻击肺部的化学物质。相关传染因子为肺炎链球菌,即肺炎球菌,是本病最常见的微生物。肺炎可在医院环境中发生,在入院48小时后出现,或与重症监护病房(ICU)患者的机械通气(AVP)有关,也可为社区获得性(CAP)。尽管在疫苗、诊断和治疗方面取得了进展,而且药物非常有效,但今天它仍然被认为是一个严重的公共卫生问题。目的:分析肺炎住院患者的年龄范围,有无合并症,区分社区获得性肺炎(CAP)和医院获得性肺炎(HAP),确定肺炎增加的最常见原因,描述肺炎最适合的治疗方法。方法:基于卫生信息系统的数据分析,对2014年1月至2018年12月期间Parnaíba- Pi市公共网络住院患者中确诊的肺炎球菌性肺炎进行描述性定量研究。观点:本研究强调肺炎是一个重要的公共卫生问题,与高发病率和死亡率以及卫生资源的超额成本有关,我们打算强调肺炎问题对公共卫生的重要性,并为肺炎患者提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Obituary 讣告
Pub Date : 1855-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/146642402905000608
Nevil le Kingsley, Meaney, M. Jordan, N. Meaney
It is difficult not to regard Meaney as a towering figure in the discipline given the contribution hemade to understanding Australia’s role in the world throughout the twentieth century. Instilled with a passion for scholarship and learning – ‘You’re teaching me things’, he would say with infectious delight whenever the research of a colleague or student turned up new insights – Meaney inspired the same attributes in those he taught, and moulded the outlook of a great many Australian foreign policy historians and practitioners over several decades. Figure 1. Neville Meaney on the Great Wall during a visit to China in 1997.
考虑到他对理解澳大利亚在整个20世纪的世界角色所做的贡献,我们很难不把米尼视为这一学科的杰出人物。他对学术和学习充满热情——每当同事或学生的研究有了新的见解时,他就会带着传染性的喜悦说:“你在教我东西”——米尼在他所教的学生身上激发了同样的品质,并在几十年里塑造了许多澳大利亚外交政策历史学家和实践者的观点。图1所示。内维尔·米尼1997年访问中国时在长城上。
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引用次数: 0
Personal 个人
Pub Date : 1855-10-01 DOI: 10.1136/vr.156.10.325-a
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引用次数: 0
History of the American Medical Association, from Its Organization up to January, 1855 美国医学协会的历史,从其组织到1855年1月
Pub Date : 1855-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/00000441-185601000-00020
N. S. Davis
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引用次数: 6
On Cerebral, Spinal, and Ganglionic Paralysis 关于脑、脊髓和神经节麻痹
Pub Date : 1855-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)50073-8
M. Hall
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引用次数: 1
Explanation 解释
Pub Date : 1855-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-71842-8_3
Joachim Diederich
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引用次数: 0
Functions of the Brain 大脑的功能
Katja Gruenewald
Thank you for downloading the functions of the brain. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have search numerous times for their chosen readings like this the functions of the brain, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some harmful virus inside their desktop computer. the functions of the brain is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our digital library hosts in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the the functions of the brain is universally compatible with any devices to read.
谢谢你下载大脑的功能。也许你知道,人们已经搜索了无数次他们选择的阅读,像这样的大脑功能,但最终以有害的下载告终。而不是享受一本好书和一杯茶在下午,而是面对一些有害的病毒在他们的台式电脑。大脑的功能在我们的藏书中是可用的,在线访问它是设置为公共的,所以你可以立即得到它。我们的数字图书馆在多个地方,让你得到最少的延迟时间来下载任何我们的书,像这一本。简单地说,大脑的功能是与任何阅读设备普遍兼容的。
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引用次数: 0
Cholera in New Orleans 新奥尔良的霍乱
Pub Date : 1855-09-01 DOI: 10.1056/nejm184901170392502
&NA; &NA;
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引用次数: 0
Obituary 讣告
Pub Date : 1855-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/146642402905001205
C. Torr
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引用次数: 0
Professional Etiquette 职业礼仪
Pub Date : 1855-09-01 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s3-3.155.1139-c
F. J. Brown
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Buffalo medical journal and monthly review of medical and surgical science
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