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The neuroscience chronicles最新文献

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Omics analysis of uveal melanoma: Leukocyte gene signatures reveal novel survival distinctions and indicate a prognostic role for cytolytic activity scoring 葡萄膜黑色素瘤的组学分析:白细胞基因特征揭示了新的生存差异,并表明细胞溶解活性评分的预后作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.3.018
Michael J. Diaz, A. Fadil, Giona Kleinberg, K. Root, L. Ladehoff, S. Batchu, B. Lucke-Wold
Objective: The significant metastatic potential of uveal melanoma (UVM) lends to high mortality. Even with successful local tumor treatment, many patients will develop metastatic disease. The present study aims to elucidate the relationship between tumor-infiltrating immune cell (TIIC) diversity and survival to identify potential therapeutic targets and improve UVM prognosis. Methods: Bulk deconvolution was used to determine the relative proportions of 22 hematopoietic TIIC from 80 UVM tumor samples. Cytolytic activity (CYT) was determined, and associated survival probabilities were mined using time-to-event data. Nominal P-values were subjected to FDR correction. Results: High relative abundance of tumor-infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes correlated with better overall and disease-free survival probability. Low relative abundance of CD8+ T cells correlated with better overall survival and disease-free survival probability. CYT correlated positively with relative abundance of naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes. CYT correlated negatively with relative abundance of CD8+ T cells. Conclusion: Infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, monocytes, and CD8+ T cells are potential therapeutic targets in UVM that warrant further investigation. High CYT estimates associate with worse UVM survival outcomes.
目的:葡萄膜黑色素瘤(UVM)具有显著的转移潜力,导致高死亡率。即使局部肿瘤治疗成功,许多患者仍会发展为转移性疾病。本研究旨在阐明肿瘤浸润免疫细胞(tumor-浸润immune cell, TIIC)多样性与肿瘤存活的关系,以确定潜在的治疗靶点,改善UVM预后。方法:采用体积反褶积法测定80例UVM肿瘤标本中22个造血TIIC的相对比例。测定细胞溶解活性(CYT),并利用事件时间数据挖掘相关的生存概率。名义p值经FDR校正。结果:肿瘤浸润naïve B细胞、静息记忆CD4+ T细胞和单核细胞的相对丰度高,与更好的总生存率和无病生存率相关。低CD8+ T细胞的相对丰度与更好的总生存率和无病生存率相关。CYT与naïve B细胞、静息记忆CD4+ T细胞和单核细胞的相对丰度呈正相关。CYT与CD8+ T细胞的相对丰度呈负相关。结论:浸润naïve B细胞、静息记忆CD4+ T细胞、单核细胞和CD8+ T细胞是UVM的潜在治疗靶点,值得进一步研究。高CYT估计值与较差的UVM生存结果相关。
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引用次数: 0
The role of aromatic stacking in drug-drug interactions 芳香层在药物-药物相互作用中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.3.016
A. Woods
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引用次数: 0
Omics analysis of uveal melanoma: Leukocyte gene signatures reveal novel survival distinctions and indicate a prognostic role for cytolytic activity scoring. 葡萄膜黑色素瘤的 Omics 分析:白细胞基因特征揭示了新的存活率差异,并显示了细胞溶解活性评分的预后作用。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01
Michael Joseph Diaz, Angela Fadil, Giona Kleinberg, Kevin T Root, Lauren Ladehoff, Sai Batchu, Brandon Lucke-Wold

Objective: The significant metastatic potential of uveal melanoma (UVM) lends to high mortality. Even with successful local tumor treatment, many patients will develop metastatic disease. The present study aims to elucidate the relationship between tumor-infiltrating immune cell (TIIC) diversity and survival to identify potential therapeutic targets and improve UVM prognosis.

Methods: Bulk deconvolution was used to determine the relative proportions of 22 hematopoietic TIIC from 80 UVM tumor samples. Cytolytic activity (CYT) was determined, and associated survival probabilities were mined using time-to-event data. Nominal P-values were subjected to FDR correction.

Results: High relative abundance of tumor-infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes correlated with better overall and disease-free survival probability. Low relative abundance of CD8+ T cells correlated with better overall survival and disease-free survival probability. CYT correlated positively with relative abundance of naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, and monocytes. CYT correlated negatively with relative abundance of CD8+ T cells.

Conclusion: Infiltrating naïve B cells, resting memory CD4+ T cells, monocytes, and CD8+ T cells are potential therapeutic targets in UVM that warrant further investigation. High CYT estimates associate with worse UVM survival outcomes.

目的:葡萄膜黑色素瘤(UVM)具有很大的转移潜力,因此死亡率很高。即使局部肿瘤治疗成功,许多患者仍会出现转移性疾病。本研究旨在阐明肿瘤浸润免疫细胞(TIIC)多样性与存活率之间的关系,从而确定潜在的治疗靶点,改善葡萄膜黑色素瘤的预后:方法:采用批量去卷积法确定了80个紫外线照射肿瘤样本中22个造血TIIC的相对比例。确定了细胞溶解活性(CYT),并利用时间到事件数据挖掘了相关的生存概率。对名义 P 值进行了 FDR 校正:结果:肿瘤浸润幼稚B细胞、静息记忆CD4+ T细胞和单核细胞的相对丰度高与较好的总生存率和无病生存率相关。CD8+ T细胞相对丰度低与总生存率和无病生存率较高相关。CYT 与幼稚 B 细胞、静息记忆 CD4+ T 细胞和单核细胞的相对丰度呈正相关。CYT与CD8+ T细胞的相对丰富度呈负相关:浸润的幼稚 B 细胞、静息记忆 CD4+ T 细胞、单核细胞和 CD8+ T 细胞是紫外线痣的潜在治疗靶点,值得进一步研究。高CYT估计值与UVM生存结果的恶化有关。
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引用次数: 0
The protective role of dimethyltryptamine and its analogues against ischemiareperfusion injury: Commentary 二甲基色胺及其类似物对缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.015
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引用次数: 0
Oligodendrocyte regulation of synaptogenesis may contribute to epilepsy development both in multiple sclerosis and polymicrogyria 少突胶质细胞对突触发生的调节可能有助于多发性硬化症和多小回症的癫痫发展
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.013
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence and the future of transfusion medicine 人工智能和输血医学的未来
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.011
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引用次数: 1
Attitudes toward people with epilepsy in Libya: The conundrum continues 利比亚对癫痫患者的态度:难题仍在继续
Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.014
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引用次数: 0
A commentary on telehealth and telemedicine in the COVID-19 era: A world of opportunities for the neurosurgeon COVID-19时代的远程医疗和远程医疗评论:神经外科医生的机会世界
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.008
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引用次数: 1
Investigating putative psychoactive compounds using planarians as an animal model using the environmental place conditioning protocol 以涡虫为动物模型,使用环境场所条件反射协议研究假定的精神活性化合物
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.010
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引用次数: 0
Effect of educational level on Alzheimer’s disease-related biomarkers: Commentary 教育水平对阿尔茨海默病相关生物标志物的影响:评论
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.46439/neuroscience.2.006
{"title":"Effect of educational level on Alzheimer’s disease-related biomarkers: Commentary","authors":"","doi":"10.46439/neuroscience.2.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46439/neuroscience.2.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75148,"journal":{"name":"The neuroscience chronicles","volume":"28 26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80472902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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The neuroscience chronicles
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