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"We Were Just Taking Our Marching Orders and Moving Forward With Whatever We Were Given": Policy Implications of Pandemic Quarantine and Social Isolation in Older Persons. “我们只是接受了我们的行军命令,并根据我们得到的一切向前迈进”:大流行隔离和老年人社会隔离的政策影响。
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac020
Rebecca S Koszalinski, Diana L Sturdevant, Brenda Olmos, Molly Kachale-Netter, Patsy Smith, Julie Gordon
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引用次数: 0
Asian American Elders: Caught in the Crosshairs of a Syndemic of Racism, Misogyny, and Ageism During Coronavirus Disease 2019. 亚裔美国老年人:在2019年冠状病毒病期间陷入种族主义、厌女症和年龄歧视的十字路口。
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac011
Jeanette C Takamura, Colette Browne, Russell Jeung, Aggie J Yellow Horse, Daphne Kwok, Devany Howard
1School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. 2Thompson School of Social Work, University of Hawai’i – Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i, USA. 3Asian American Studies Department, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA. 4Stop AAPI Hate. 5Asian Pacific American Studies Department, School of Social Transformation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA. 6BA, Office of Diversity Equity & Inclusion, Asian American & Pacific Islander Audience Strategy, AARP, Washington, DC, USA.
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引用次数: 5
Entwined Oppressions: Historicizing Anti-Asian Violence in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Era. 交织的压迫:2019冠状病毒时代反亚洲暴力的历史化
Pub Date : 2022-07-18 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac014
Jarmin C Yeh, Kourtney Nham, Carroll L Estes
The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been accompanied by a rise of anti-Asian violence that stems from a greater history of racism and xenophobia in the United States and abroad. Names like “China Virus” and “Kung Flu” used for COVID-19 by some state officials were rhetorical attacks with corporeal consequences on bodies racialized as Asian. Hate crimes and discrimination rose across America. Brazen and unprovoked assaults in public places left people injured or dead. Many Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) older adults and women were targeted specifically (Stop AAPI Hate, 2022a, 2022b). Nearly all (98.2%) AAPI older adults who experienced hate incidents between March 2020 to December 2021 believed the United States has become a more physically dangerous place, naming race, ethnicity, and gender as the top suspected reasons for their discrimination (Stop AAPI Hate, 2022a). Popular responses to anti-Asian violence have been mobilized around the #StopAAPIHate rallying cry. Major policy approaches have coalesced around bolstering hate crimes reporting. In May 2021, President Biden signed the COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act, sponsored by Hawaii Senator Mazie Hirono (2021), into law. The bill seeks to create state-run hate crime hotlines, enhance law enforcement responses to attacks, and establish a position at the Department of Justice to expedite review of hate crime cases. According to Senator Hirono, “it was really important to the AAPI community to show that the Senate stood with them to condemn these totally unprovoked discriminatory and violent acts” (Shoenthal, 2021).
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引用次数: 1
A Bipartisan Lifeline for Alzheimer's: Relationships that are Good for the Heart. 阿尔茨海默氏症的两党生命线:对心脏有益的关系。
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac007
Sarah Khasawinah
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引用次数: 0
International Dementia Policies and Legacies of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. 国际痴呆症政策与 2019 年冠状病毒疾病大流行的遗产。
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac008
Walter D Dawson, Adelina Comas-Herrera
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引用次数: 0
Degraded Rationality and Suboptimal Decision-Making in Old Age: A Silent Epidemic With Major Economic and Public Health Implications. 老年理性退化和次优决策:一种具有重大经济和公共卫生影响的无声流行病。
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac003
Patricia A Boyle, Lei Yu, Gary Mottola, Kyle Innes, David A Bennett
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引用次数: 1
Engaging and Supporting Care Partners of Persons With Dementia in Health-Care Delivery: Results From a National Consensus Conference. 让痴呆症患者的护理伙伴参与并支持医疗保健服务:全国共识会议的成果。
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac004
Catherine Riffin, Joan M Griffin, Lilla Brody, Jennifer L Wolff, Karl A Pillemer, Ronald D Adelman, Lauren R Bangerter, Steven M Starks, Francesca Falzarano, Martha Villanigro-Santiago, Loretta Veney, Sara J Czaja
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Health Disparities Among Older Asian American Populations: Research, Data, and Policy. 解决老年亚裔美国人的健康差异:研究、数据和政策。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac015
Bei Wu, Xiang Qi
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引用次数: 5
Challenges and Facilitators in Implementing a Focus on Function in Structured Clinical Settings. 在结构化的临床环境中实现对功能的关注的挑战和促进因素。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prab028
Kathryn E Callahan
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引用次数: 1
Implementation Science: A Critical Tool for Research Utilization and Policy Evaluation 实施科学:研究利用和政策评估的关键工具
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ppar/prac001
Prusaczyk, Bobitt
Implementation science is “the scientific study of methods to promote the systematic uptake of research findings and other evidence-based practices into routine practice, and, hence, to improve the quality and effectiveness of health services” (Eccles & Mittman, 2006, p. 1, para 2). We are pleased to present this themed issue of Public Policy & Aging Report, in which the articles discuss how implementation science can and has informed the implementation of aging-related evidence-based practices (EBPs) in a variety of settings. Additionally, an article contributed by Lisa Onken with the National Institute on Aging (NIA) discusses how it is currently promoting and conceptualizing implementation science, and another highlights how implementation science can be used to evaluate and improve policy dissemination and implementation. A number of this issue’s contributors discuss their experiences implementing aging-related EBPs in different health-care settings, including nursing homes, hospitals, and the Veterans Administration (VA) health system. Abbott, Douglas, and Van Haitsma (2022) elucidate the unique characteristics and challenges of the nursing home setting, including the inequities present in nursing homes due, in part, to the vulnerable and marginalized patient and worker populations in nursing homes, such as racial and ethnic minorities and immigrants. They argue that more attention must be paid to implementing EBPs in nursing homes to address these inequities, and that policies such as those that create mechanisms for reimbursement and increase reimbursement levels for existing mechanisms could help close this gap. Callahan, a clinician herself, highlights the ongoing implementation science efforts in clinical settings such as the NIA’s Imbedded Pragmatic Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Collaboratory and the Geriatric Emergency Care Applied Research (GEAR) Network (Callahan, 2022). She urges more age-friendly policies to ensure these ongoing efforts are successful, such as policies that prioritize function and function-focused outcomes, as well as policies that prioritize reimbursement for quality and value. Sullivan and Hughes (2022) are both implementation scientists working in the VA Health System, and they outline a number of ways the VA has been a leader in the implementation of aging-related EBPs across a number of settings. They note that while there are unique aspects to the VA, there are also many similarities to other large, integrated health systems, and therefore, there are many lessons that can be learned from the VA about implementation strategies and policies that support implementation in health systems. Last, Juckett, Bunck, and Thomas (2022) discuss three service amendments to the Older Americans Act 2020 Reauthorization and their barriers to implementation. They also provide examples of implementation strategies that could optimize the delivery of evidence-based services and programs, if
实施科学是“对方法的科学研究,以促进系统地将研究结果和其他循证实践纳入日常实践,从而提高卫生服务的质量和有效性”(Eccles & Mittman, 2006年,第1页,第2段)。我们很高兴提出这一期《公共政策与老龄化报告》的主题。其中,文章讨论了实施科学如何能够并已经告知在各种环境中实施与老龄化相关的循证实践(ebp)。此外,国家老龄研究所(NIA)的Lisa Onken撰写了一篇文章,讨论了它目前如何促进和概念化实施科学,另一篇文章强调了如何使用实施科学来评估和改进政策的传播和实施。本期的许多撰稿人讨论了他们在不同医疗保健机构(包括养老院、医院和退伍军人管理局(VA)卫生系统)实施与老龄化相关的ebp的经验。Abbott, Douglas和Van Haitsma(2022)阐明了养老院环境的独特特征和挑战,包括养老院中存在的不平等,部分原因是养老院中弱势和边缘化的病人和工人群体,如种族和少数民族和移民。他们认为,必须更多地关注在养老院实施ebp,以解决这些不平等问题,并且诸如创建报销机制和提高现有机制的报销水平等政策可以帮助缩小这一差距。作为一名临床医生,Callahan强调了在临床环境中正在进行的科学实施工作,如NIA的嵌入式实用阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症临床试验(IMPACT)合作实验室和老年急救护理应用研究(GEAR)网络(Callahan, 2022)。她敦促制定更多有利于老年人的政策,以确保这些正在进行的努力取得成功,例如优先考虑功能和以功能为重点的结果的政策,以及优先考虑质量和价值报销的政策。Sullivan和Hughes(2022)都是在VA健康系统工作的实施科学家,他们概述了VA在许多环境中率先实施与老龄化相关的ebp的多种方式。他们指出,虽然退伍军人管理局有其独特之处,但与其他大型综合卫生系统也有许多相似之处,因此,在支持卫生系统实施的实施战略和政策方面,可以从退伍军人管理局吸取许多教训。最后,Juckett、Bunck和Thomas(2022)讨论了《2020年美国老年人法案》再授权的三项服务修正案及其实施障碍。它们还提供了实施战略的实例,如果得到社区生活管理局(ACL)的支持,这些战略可以优化以证据为基础的服务和项目的提供。从ebp如何为政策制定提供信息开始,Derzon和Menne(2022)讨论了如何使用实施科学来评估和改进政策实施的吸收和传播,以及改善规划结果。他们提供了几个对老年人有重大影响的国家老龄服务政策的例子,并讨论了如何应用实施科学方法来支持这些政策。《公共政策与老龄化报告》引用自:《公共政策与老龄化报告》,2022,Vol. 32, No. 1, 4-5 https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prab035
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引用次数: 0
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The Public policy and aging report
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