Acta medicinae legalis et socialis最新文献

英文中文

Incest: Medical-Legal perspectives 乱伦:医学-法律视角

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 2014-06-26 DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-0173-1_39

P. Procaccianti, A. Argo, G. Farina, C. Sciarabba, E. Distefano

Incest is a well-known phenomenon, defined as a sexual relationship between close blood relatives, usually between father-daughter, uncle-nephew and also brother-sister, or, in its broader sense, between a child and a stepparent or stepsibling. Incest is a taboo in many countries; however incest and sexual aggression toward minors are not classified as a criminal behaviour in all part of the world. our study has the purpose to examine the legislator’s attitude towards this social phenomenon in expansion. clinical Forensic approach to this phenomenon in literature is an essential contributory to explain the physical and psychological consequences; but it is yet certainly possible to ameliorate legal-medical procedures of investigation. We report the laws in force in different countries so to appraise the exact connotation of this crime in our country. the aim of this research is to take widest consciousness of the diffusion of this phenomenon in the health professionals and the difference of cultural approach in legal perspectives.

乱伦是一种众所周知的现象，它被定义为近亲之间的性关系，通常是父女之间、叔侄之间、兄弟姐妹之间，或者从更广泛的意义上说，是孩子与继父母或继兄弟姐妹之间的性关系。乱伦在许多国家是一种禁忌;然而，乱伦和对未成年人的性侵犯在世界各地并没有被列为犯罪行为。我们的研究旨在考察立法者对这一社会现象的态度。临床法医方法对这一现象在文献中是一个重要的贡献来解释身体和心理的后果;但是，改进调查的法律医疗程序当然是可能的。本文通过对各国现行法律的分析，对我国现行罪的确切内涵进行了评价。本研究的目的是最广泛地认识到这一现象在卫生专业人员中的扩散，以及从法律角度看待文化方法的差异。

引用次数: 0

Sudden death from Cryptococcal encephalitis 因隐球菌性脑炎猝死

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.14195/978-989-26-0173-1_71

L. Papi, D. Forni, F. Becherini, M. Castagna

: We describe a case of sudden death from cryptococcus-related encephalitis of a young man with misdiagnosed AIDs-syndrome. the patient was admitted twice in Hospital in the weeks before the death and he was also visited at home just the same day he died, but clinical suspect of encephalitis was completely failed, despite he’d complained neurological symptoms, with subsequent medico-legal implications concerning medical malpractice.

我们描述一例猝死于隐球菌相关脑炎的年轻男子与误诊的艾滋病综合征。该患者在死亡前几周内两次入院，并在他死亡当天也曾到家中探视，但脑炎的临床怀疑完全失败，尽管他曾抱怨出现神经系统症状，随后涉及医疗事故的医学法律问题。

引用次数: 0

Proceedings of the XVIth Congress of the International Academy of Legal Medicine and Social Medicine. Strasbourg, France, 31 May-2 June, 1994. 国际法律医学和社会医学学会第十六届大会论文集。1994年5月31日至6月2日，法国斯特拉斯堡。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1994-01-01

引用次数: 0

Battered Woman Syndrome 受虐妇女综合症

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483365817.n160

P. Giannelli

:- Battered Woman Syndrome is an example of mental and social indications found in women who have been living in an oppressive relationship for an extremely lengthy time span. It is a sub-classification of PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and is showed as melancholy, uneasiness issues, low confidence, and regularly put women in danger of self-destruction or crime. Rather than ending this undesirable relationship with their victimizer, these women execute their victimizer to end the chain of abusive behaviour at home. Women come up short on the actual solidarity to battle their victimizers. So when the viciousness is at its pinnacle, these women slaughter their batterers in non-angry conditions however the courts actually convict them as killers. This article examines the disappointment of Indian Courts to recognize the way that mental attributes of women and men in cases like these are extraordinary and that women will not be needed to accommodate their mental qualities inside the ones relevant to men. The courts ought not to pass judgment on these women's activities dependent on the male experience. Besides, this article will likewise feature that as a women's activist model of statute Battered Woman Syndrome needs to look for legal acknowledgment in India and should be fused inside the Indian Criminal Framework as a safeguard for the vulnerable women. Ultimately, the article will close by proposing the approaches to incorporate BWS under the arrangements of Provocation, Private Defence, and Insanity.

-受虐妇女综合症是一种精神和社会症状的例子，发生在长期生活在压迫关系中的妇女身上。它是创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的一个子类，表现为忧郁、不安、缺乏自信，经常使女性处于自我毁灭或犯罪的危险之中。这些女性并没有结束与施虐者的不良关系，而是处决了施虐者，以结束家庭中的虐待行为链。女性缺乏真正的团结来对抗她们的受害者。所以当恶毒达到顶峰的时候，这些女人在没有生气的情况下屠杀了殴打她们的人，然而法院实际上判她们为杀人犯。这篇文章考察了印度法院的失望，承认女性和男性在这类案件中的精神属性是不同寻常的，女性不需要在与男性相关的情况下适应她们的精神品质。法院不应该根据男性的经验来判断这些女性的活动。此外，本文还将强调，受虐妇女综合症作为一种妇女活动家的法规模式，需要在印度寻求法律承认，并应融入印度刑事框架中，作为对弱势妇女的保障。最后，本文将提出在挑衅、私人防御和精神错乱的安排下纳入BWS的方法。

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引用次数: 2

Alcohol and road traffic accidents. 酒精和道路交通事故。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

J P da Costa

引用次数: 0

[Alcohol and psychotropic drugs in fatal traffic accidents (the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, France)]. [致命交通事故中的酒精和精神药物(法国北加来海峡地区)]。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M Deveaux, J C Marson, P Goldstein, M Lhermitte, D Gosset, P H Muller

Unlabelled: Consumption of alcohol and tranquilizers reaches a very high level in France. Studies about simultaneous alcohol and psychotropic drugs involvement in motor related fatalities have never been described in this country. A retrospective study was done on 482 fatalities broken down by drivers and pedestrians within one year (1987) in Région Nord-Pas de Calais (France).

Method: 132 cases met the criteria for complete study. Blood samples obtained at the time of death were analysed for alcohol (BAC) by gas-chromatography and assayed for barbiturates (BA), benzodiazepines (BE) and tricyclic antidepressants (TA) by Emit.

Results: Out of 132 fatalities there were 86% men (mean age 38.5 years) and 14% women (mean age 46 years). 57% belonged to the working population. Of the fatalities, 38% occurred from Friday 8 p.m. to Sunday 12 p.m. We distinguished 3 categories: pedestrians (18.2%), 2-wheel vehicles (19%) and 4-wheel vehicles (62.8%). Alcohol involvement is given in Table 2. [table: see text] Notice that 53% were above the legal limit (0.8 g/l) and 34.8% had no alcohol. Psychotropic drugs were detected in 10.6% of the cases (Table 3). [table: see text] BZ were found in 50% of men and 100% of women. drugs and alcohol were present simultaneously in 8.3% of the individuals. Results are in % of total in Table 4: [table: see text] Positive BAC and positive drugs are not related. No significant difference was found in the distribution of alcohol between positive or negative drugs findings. Our results are consistent with those described by North-American authors, but largely superior to those from French or other studies done only on injured persons.

未标明:法国的酒精和镇静剂消费量非常高。关于酒精和精神药物同时参与运动相关死亡的研究在这个国家从未被描述过。回顾性研究了1987年在法国北加来海峡地区因司机和行人致死的482人。方法:132例符合完整研究标准。死亡时采集的血液样本用气相色谱法分析酒精(BAC)，用Emit分析巴比妥酸盐(BA)、苯二氮卓类药物(BE)和三环抗抑郁药(TA)。结果:132例死亡病例中，男性占86%(平均年龄38.5岁)，女性占14%(平均年龄46岁)。57%属于劳动人口。其中38%发生在周五晚上8点至周日中午12点之间。我们区分了3类:行人(18.2%)、2轮车辆(19%)和4轮车辆(62.8%)。表2给出了涉及酒精的情况。请注意，53%的人超过法定限量(0.8克/升)，34.8%的人没有酒精。10.6%的病例检测到精神药物(表3)。50%的男性和100%的女性发现BZ。8.3%的人同时存在药物和酒精。结果在表4中占总数的百分比:[表:见文]BAC阳性与阳性药物无关。在阳性或阴性药物发现之间，酒精的分布没有显著差异。我们的结果与北美作者描述的结果一致，但在很大程度上优于法国或其他仅对受伤人员进行的研究。

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引用次数: 0

Driving under the influence of other drugs than alcohol in Norway. 在挪威，在酒精以外的药物影响下驾驶。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

H Gjerde, A S Christophersen, A Bjørneboe, J Sakshaug, J Mørland

引用次数: 0

Conclusive breath alcohol testing in New Zealand: results obtained using Intoxilyzer 5000 devices. 新西兰的结论性呼气酒精测试:使用Intoxilyzer 5000装置获得的结果。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

A R Gainsford, T D Manning, A J Winther

Intoxilyzer 5000 Conclusive Breath Testing Devices have been in wide operational use in New Zealand since June 1989. From the monitoring of these devices, large number of duplicate subject test results and blood alcohol/breath alcohol pairs have been obtained. Information on the agreement between duplicate subject breath samples, the blood/breath correlation, and the distribution of breath alcohol levels encountered at each testing location will be presented. Each device has been closely monitored in the field with respect to its calibration status and stability; the devices have proved to be very satisfactory in the field.

自1989年6月以来，在新西兰广泛使用了Intoxilyzer 5000结论性呼吸测试装置。通过对这些装置的监测，获得了大量重复的受试者测试结果和血液酒精/呼吸酒精对。将介绍重复受试者呼吸样本之间的一致性、血液/呼吸相关性以及在每个测试地点遇到的呼吸酒精水平分布的信息。每个设备都在现场密切监测其校准状态和稳定性;该装置已在现场证明是非常令人满意的。

引用次数: 0

Suicide, audio-visual culture and primitive art. A parallel study of graphic features in contemporary suicide notes and primitive art and craft. 自杀、视听文化与原始艺术。当代遗书的图形特征与原始艺术和工艺的平行研究。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M J Sedeyn

引用次数: 0

The British experience in mass disaster dental identification. United Kingdom disasters. A historical review. 英国在大规模灾难中牙科鉴定的经验。英国灾难。历史回顾。

Acta medicinae legalis et socialis

Pub Date : 1990-01-01

D H Clark

引用次数: 0

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