{"title":"Drunkenness before the court. Medical view of 808 judicial decisions.","authors":"B Poulat, A Pibarot, N Lery","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"225-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent developments in the harmonization and the standardization of forensic medical teaching and medicolegal practice within the European Community.","authors":"B A Cohen, L Frontela Carreras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"297-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J Ingum, R Bjørklund, A Bjørneboe, A S Christophersen, G Pettersen, J Mørland
{"title":"A comparison between the effects of acute doses of ethanol, diazepam and flunitrazepam on psychomotor performance.","authors":"J Ingum, R Bjørklund, A Bjørneboe, A S Christophersen, G Pettersen, J Mørland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"41-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A Sawaguchi, J Kotani, T Funao, N Nakada, S Nakamura
Diagnosis of death and the feasibility of resuscitation in cases of acute drowning in fresh water (FW) or sea water (SW) inhalation in rabbits were evaluated using cardiopulmonary function monitoring, measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and determination of haptoglobin (HP). Death took place more quickly in FW drowning, two to five minutes, as compared with four to seven minutes required in SW drowning. In view of the CBF patterns in the brain circulation, many problems exist regarding the judgement of the point of death and the applicability of resuscitation. However, it is considered that brain damage in SW drowning occurs more rapidly than in FW drowning.
{"title":"Cerebral blood flow and serum haptoglobin in the diagnosis of death by rapid drowning.","authors":"A Sawaguchi, J Kotani, T Funao, N Nakada, S Nakamura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diagnosis of death and the feasibility of resuscitation in cases of acute drowning in fresh water (FW) or sea water (SW) inhalation in rabbits were evaluated using cardiopulmonary function monitoring, measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and determination of haptoglobin (HP). Death took place more quickly in FW drowning, two to five minutes, as compared with four to seven minutes required in SW drowning. In view of the CBF patterns in the brain circulation, many problems exist regarding the judgement of the point of death and the applicability of resuscitation. However, it is considered that brain damage in SW drowning occurs more rapidly than in FW drowning.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"129-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper reports on the distribution of five plasma protein polymorphisms in serum samples from HIV-seropositive patients. In the GC-C III- and TF*C-systems the authors did not find any significant evidence for an association between serum markers and HIV-infection. In the PI- and BF-system we found unusual features of distribution. In our collective (n = 171) the BF*F and the PI*M2 alleles were overrepresented.
本文报道了hiv血清阳性患者血清样品中5种血浆蛋白多态性的分布。在GC-C III-和TF* c -系统中，作者没有发现血清标志物与hiv感染之间存在关联的任何显著证据。在PI-和bf -系统中，我们发现了不寻常的分布特征。在我们的集体(n = 171)中，BF*F和PI*M2等位基因被过度代表。
{"title":"Distribution of some plasma protein polymorphisms in HIV-seropositive patients.","authors":"W Huckenbeck, W Bonte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper reports on the distribution of five plasma protein polymorphisms in serum samples from HIV-seropositive patients. In the GC-C III- and TF*C-systems the authors did not find any significant evidence for an association between serum markers and HIV-infection. In the PI- and BF-system we found unusual features of distribution. In our collective (n = 171) the BF*F and the PI*M2 alleles were overrepresented.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"285-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M S Rodriguez-Calvo, A Carracedo, I Munoz, L Concheiro
{"title":"The effects of cosmetic treatment on the IEF pattern of human hair keratins.","authors":"M S Rodriguez-Calvo, A Carracedo, I Munoz, L Concheiro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"263-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of a skeleton and timing of death months later.","authors":"P Dodinval, M Leclercq, P Piette, C Verstraeten","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"167-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13290386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The origin of driving accidents is polyfactorial. If the mediocrity of the road network, the technical failures of the vehicles, the violation of the highway code represent an important percentage in the cause of accidents, the great purveyor remains "drunk driving" in the global number of accidents as well as in their importance. The public authorities have not only established laws in this matter so as to penalize alcohol consumption, but furthermore, have initiated a wide programme of verbal information (radio - television), written information (brochures) and iconographic information (posters) to sensitise public opinion on the risks of driving under the influence of alcohol.
{"title":"The iconography in use for battle against drunk driving.","authors":"R Gortz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The origin of driving accidents is polyfactorial. If the mediocrity of the road network, the technical failures of the vehicles, the violation of the highway code represent an important percentage in the cause of accidents, the great purveyor remains \"drunk driving\" in the global number of accidents as well as in their importance. The public authorities have not only established laws in this matter so as to penalize alcohol consumption, but furthermore, have initiated a wide programme of verbal information (radio - television), written information (brochures) and iconographic information (posters) to sensitise public opinion on the risks of driving under the influence of alcohol.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"15-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E Osuna, M D Perez Carceles, S W Jakobsson, A Luna
The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of different biochemical markers used clinically or proposed for the post mortem diagnosis of myocardial infarction in medico-legal practice. We analyzed seven biochemical parameters (CK, CK-MB, LDH, myoglobin, myosin, cathepsin D and total proteins) in pericardial fluid, vitreous humor and femoral vein serum from 34 cadavers. The results were compared with data from macro- and microscopic studies. Our results suggest that biochemical markers are applicable in cases in which the lack of morphological data makes diagnosis uncertain, and are helpful in ruling out myocardial infarction. The sample material of choice for biochemical tests is the pericardial fluid, and the most informative markers are myoglobin, myosin, CK-MB and cathepsin D.
{"title":"Biochemical and morphological markers in the post mortem diagnosis of ischemic heart distress.","authors":"E Osuna, M D Perez Carceles, S W Jakobsson, A Luna","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effectiveness of different biochemical markers used clinically or proposed for the post mortem diagnosis of myocardial infarction in medico-legal practice. We analyzed seven biochemical parameters (CK, CK-MB, LDH, myoglobin, myosin, cathepsin D and total proteins) in pericardial fluid, vitreous humor and femoral vein serum from 34 cadavers. The results were compared with data from macro- and microscopic studies. Our results suggest that biochemical markers are applicable in cases in which the lack of morphological data makes diagnosis uncertain, and are helpful in ruling out myocardial infarction. The sample material of choice for biochemical tests is the pericardial fluid, and the most informative markers are myoglobin, myosin, CK-MB and cathepsin D.</p>","PeriodicalId":75386,"journal":{"name":"Acta medicinae legalis et socialis","volume":"40 ","pages":"275-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13289615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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