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Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie最新文献

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Visual field defects, cup-disc ratio and fluorescein angiography in glaucomatous optic atrophy. 青光眼性视神经萎缩的视野缺损、杯盘比和荧光素血管造影。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
S Tsukahara, S Nagataki, M Sugaya, S Yoshida, Y Komuro

Fluorescein angiography was carried out in 150 glaucoma subjects. Among them 94 subjects were selected to evaluate the correlation between functional loss and the findings of fluorescein angiography in the optic disc. The intensity of fluorescence was assessed in the superficial reticular capillaries and radial epipapillary capillaries. Functional loss was estimated by the visual field defects and cup-disc ratio. A marked decrease in the capillaries was seen in accordance with the increase in the cup-disc ratio. Also, the intensity of fluorescence in the optic disc paralleled the change in the visual field: the greater the deterioration in the visual field, the fewer the capillaries in the optic nerve head and vice versa. The fluorograms of 94 subjects were placed in one out of six groups, i.e. (1) normal, (2) arcuate scotoma, (3) superior or inferior nasal defects, (4) superior or inferior defects, (5) central residue or (6) temporal residue. The common factors correlating the fluorescein angiography in the glaucomatous optic disc with visual field loss were explored in 94 subjects, and it was possible to predict the visual field change from the capillary distribution in the glaucomatous optic disc.

对150例青光眼患者进行了荧光素血管造影。其中94名受试者被选择评估功能丧失与视盘荧光素血管造影结果的相关性。荧光强度在浅表网状毛细血管和放射状毛细血管中进行评估。以视野缺损和杯盘比估计功能损失。随着杯盘比的增加，毛细血管明显减少。视盘的荧光强度与视野的变化平行:视野恶化越严重，视神经头的毛细血管越少，反之亦然。94名受试者的x线图被分为六组，即(1)正常，(2)弓形暗点，(3)上鼻或下鼻缺损，(4)上鼻或下鼻缺损，(5)中央残留或(6)颞残留。本文对94例青光眼视盘荧光素血管造影与视野丧失相关的共同因素进行了探讨，从青光眼视盘毛细血管分布可以预测视野变化。
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引用次数: 0
[Professor Bernard Streiff]. [伯纳德·斯特雷夫教授]。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
J François
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引用次数: 0
Development in microscope designs. 显微镜设计的发展。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000403192
S. Mishima, S. Takizawa
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引用次数: 1
New developments in photocoagulation. 光凝技术的新进展。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
N Ducrey
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引用次数: 0
Non-ophthalmic microsurgery. Introduction. Non-ophthalmic显微手术。介绍。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
I Constable
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引用次数: 0
Results of penetrating keratoplasty in keratoconus. 圆锥角膜穿透性角膜移植术的疗效。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
T E Moore, S B Aronson
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引用次数: 0
[Sudden appearance of chorioretinal degeneration following cesarean section]. 剖宫产后突然出现脉络膜变性。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
J Babel, R Ferrari, E Arisi
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引用次数: 0
[Arteriovenous hemangioma of the retina]. [视网膜动静脉血管瘤]。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
P Speiser
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引用次数: 0
The blood supply of the optic nerve. 视神经的血液供应。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
J François, A Fryczkowski

The central retinal artery gives, throughout its length, branches, which, in 85% of the cases, supply the anterior segment of the optic nerve. These branches anastomose with collateral branches of the ophthalmic artery, vessels of the pia mater and recurrent branches of the Zinn-Haller circle. The contribute to form the peripheral, periaxial and axial vascular meshwork of the optic nerve. In this series no specific artery of the optic nerve was found, but in 45% of the cases there was an axial vascular meshwork.

视网膜中央动脉在它的整个长度上都有分支，在85%的情况下，这些分支供应视神经的前段。这些分支与眼动脉侧支、硬膜血管和锌-哈勒圈的回支吻合。它们有助于形成视神经的周围、轴周和轴向血管网。在这个系列中，没有发现特定的视神经动脉，但在45%的病例中有轴向血管网。
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引用次数: 0
A follow-up study of the EOG lightrise in ischaemic retinopathy. 缺血性视网膜病变EOG轻化的随访研究。
Advances in ophthalmology = Fortschritte der Augenheilkunde = Progres en ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
H E Henkes

In 15 patients suffering from unilateral ischaemic retinopathy (occlusion of the central retinal artery) the EOG lightrise was studied. In all cases except one, a subnormal or absent EOG lightrise was found in the affected eye, if at least the recording was started within 2 weeks from the onset of complaints. In 8 patients the EOG lightrise was followed over an extended period of time, the longest period of control being 11 months. The EOG lightrise of the affected eyes showed a general tendency to recover, notwithstanding permanent loss of vision in most of the cases. The fellow eye in 6 patients showed initially a subnormal EOG lightrise too. The role of the choroidal circulation on the behaviour of the EOG lightrise is discussed.

本文对15例单侧缺血性视网膜病变(视网膜中央动脉闭塞)患者的眼电信号进行了研究。在所有病例中，除一例外，如果至少在发病后2周内开始记录，则在受影响的眼睛中发现低正常或缺失的EOG光。8例患者随访时间较长，最长的控制期为11个月。尽管在大多数病例中永久性丧失视力，但受影响眼睛的EOG亮度显示一般倾向于恢复。6例患者的另一只眼最初也表现出低正常的EOG轻影。讨论了脉络膜环流对EOG轻波行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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