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Annual review of pharmacology最新文献

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Tubular sites and mechanisms of diuretic action. 利尿作用的小管部位和机制。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.000515
W N Suki, G Eknoyan, M Martinez-Maldonado
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引用次数: 38
Allergy to penicillin and related antibiotics: antigenic and immunochemical mechanism. 青霉素及相关抗生素过敏:抗原和免疫化学机制。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001521
G T Stewart
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引用次数: 28
Serotonin and central nervous system function. 血清素和中枢神经系统功能。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001145
T N Chase, D L Murphy
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引用次数: 164
The effect of temperature on the action of drugs. 温度对药物作用的影响。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.002205
W H Weihe
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引用次数: 63
Localization of drugs in tissues with respect to their physiological actions. 药物在组织中生理作用的定位。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001101
W J Waddell
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引用次数: 12
Renal pharmacology, with special emphasis on aldosterone and angiotensin. 肾脏药理学,特别强调醛固酮和血管紧张素。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.000421
F Gross, J Möhring
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引用次数: 16
Neuropharmacology of the affective disorders. 情感性障碍的神经药理学。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.002235
J J Schildkraut
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引用次数: 104
Sympathetic mechanisms in blood vessels: nerve and muscle relationships. 血管中的交感机制:神经和肌肉的关系。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001413
J A Bevan, C Su
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引用次数: 84
Synthetic analogs of oxytocin and the vasopressins. 催产素和抗利尿激素的合成类似物。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.000253
W H Sawyer, M Manning
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引用次数: 39
Stereoisomerism and drug action in the nervous system. 立体异构与神经系统中的药物作用。
Pub Date : 1973-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pa.13.040173.001345
B V Sastry
One of the principle goals of pharmacology is an adequate and acceptable description of molecular dynamics of the interactions of drugs with cells and tissues. There are two essential components to this description, the structure of the drug and the structure of the macromolecule with which the drug interacts. To be adequate, any description must be three-dimensional, and therefore there is no further need for emphasizing the steric aspects of the structure of the drug or the macromolecule. Certain generalizations can provide guidance into the three-dimensional study of drugs and their interactions with biochemical molecules which can be summarized by the following simple ideas (1); the first is that two molecules cannot be in the same place at the same time; the second is that unlike charges between two molecules attract and like charges repel; and the third states that chemical processes depend upon molecular contact (" molecular fit") between substances or functional groups that are interacting. The stereochemical aspects of optical isomers are denoted by Fisher's nomen­ clature (0 or L) [see Eliel (2)], sequence notation (R or S) of Cahn et al (3), and the sign notation (+ or -) wherever possible. In Fisher's nomenclature the symbols 0 and L relate to the configuration of a standard substance. When a series of compounds have the same configurational symbol, their projection formulae may be written in a certain specified way. If this series of compounds are interrelated by chemical transformation or common precursor (4), their pharmacological parameters can be compared with the pharmacological para­ meters of the series of compounds of opposite configuration. The configuration of the asymmetric moiety with the optimal pharmacological activity may be written by Fisher's projection formula. Fisher's nomenclature is useful when it is applied to compounds with one asymmetric carbon; difficulties arise when it is applied to compounds with more than one asymmetric carbon. The sequence notation (3) is based on the actual three-dimensional formula of the compound to be named; and therefore it is self-consistent for the molecule in question and cannot be used to relate a series of compounds. For example, L( -)-alanine and L( -)-cysteine are related configurationally and have the same absolute configuration. According to sequence notation L( -)-alanine has S-configuration while L( -)-cysteine has R-configuration. A series of compounds with the same
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Annual review of pharmacology
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