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Changes in Fatty Acid and Mineral Compositions of Rose-Shrimp Croquettes During Production Process 玫瑰虾丸子生产过程中脂肪酸和矿物质组成的变化
Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.254.261
Ekrem Cem Cankirilig, N. Berik
Background and Objective: Croquette production technology is one of the most using food processing method in the world. When the croquette technology implemented to aquatic products, it is nutritious and delicious as well as economically valuable products are obtained at the same time. The goal of this study is to produce croquettes from rose-shrimp meat and to specify changes occurred in the content of fatty acids and mineral during the production. Materials and Methods: First of all, croquettes were produced from shrimp meat. In the latter, croquettes were fired at 180EC and samples were stored for analysis. Thus, fatty acid, mineral and proximate composition of shrimp meat, raw and fried croquettes were determined. Finally, obtained data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA in SPSS statistical package programme. Results: Findings of this study demonstrate that, moisture and protein rate decreased, while fat and ash rate increased during production of croquettes. Unsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic, eicosapentaenoic, oleic and palmitoleic acids decreased whereas saturated fats were increased after the croquette production (p<0.05). After the deep-frying process, saturated fatty acids decreased. However, unsaturated fatty acids especially oleic and linoleic acids increased due to high monounsaturated fatty acid contents of sunflower oil used in frying process (p<0.05). On the other hand, most of the minerals of shrimp meat decreased except sodium, potassium, manganese and zinc throughout the production process (p<0.05). While the bromine, boron, copper, manganese and zinc decreased, calcium, magnesium, iron and potassium remained statistically the same after the frying process (p<0.05). Conclusion: Despite the decrease of some fatty acids and trace metals due to cooking, it should be noted that shrimp croquettes as well as fried ones are still valuable in terms of nutritional quality. In the view of the results, with minimal production loss, croquette technology can be implemented to shrimp meat for achieve healthy and delicious final product.
背景与目的:煎蛋制作技术是目前世界上应用最广泛的食品加工方法之一。将炸丸子技术应用于水产品,不仅营养美味,而且具有经济价值。本研究的目的是用玫瑰虾肉制作丸子,并详细说明生产过程中脂肪酸和矿物质含量的变化。材料与方法:首先以虾肉为原料制作丸子。在后者中,在180EC下烧制丸子,并将样品保存以供分析。从而测定了虾肉、生丸子和煎丸子的脂肪酸、矿物质和近似组成。最后,用SPSS统计软件包程序对所得数据进行单因素方差分析。结果:研究结果表明,在生产球果过程中,水分和蛋白质含量降低,脂肪和灰分含量增加。二十二碳六烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、油酸和棕榈烯酸等不饱和脂肪酸含量降低,饱和脂肪含量升高(p<0.05)。油炸后,饱和脂肪酸减少。而葵花籽油中单不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,导致其不饱和脂肪酸尤其是油酸和亚油酸含量增加(p<0.05)。虾肉中除钠、钾、锰、锌外,其余矿物质含量在整个生产过程中均呈下降趋势(p<0.05)。煎炸后的溴、硼、铜、锰、锌含量降低,钙、镁、铁、钾含量无统计学差异(p<0.05)。结论:煎炸虾丸子和煎炸虾丸子的营养价值不低于煎炸虾丸子,但其脂肪酸和微量金属含量因烹调而减少。综上所述,可以在生产损失最小的情况下,对虾肉实施煎炸技术,达到健康美味的最终产品。
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引用次数: 4
Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal: A Plant with Multiple Food, Health and Medicinal Applications: A Review 肉豆蔻单孢菌杜鹃花:一种具有多种食品、保健和药用用途的植物:综述
Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.271.284
A. Agiriga, M. Siwela
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引用次数: 14
Quality Characteristics of Beef Burger as Influenced by Different Levels of Orange Peel Powder 不同浓度橙皮粉对牛肉汉堡品质的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.262.270
M. Mahmoud, A. Abou-Arab, F. Abu-Salem
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引用次数: 24
Amelioration of Hyperglycemia and Associated Health Hazards Using Two Dietary Formulas Composed of Multiple Ingredients 两种多成分膳食配方改善高血糖及相关健康危害
Pub Date : 2017-06-15 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.227.235
F. El-Shobaki, Amal S. Abdel-Azee, Amany M. Hegazy, H. Hassouna, I. Badawy
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引用次数: 1
Bacteriological and Proximate Evaluation of Ginger-Fortified Fermented Maize (OGI) 生姜发酵玉米(OGI)的细菌学及近似评价
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.374.378
J. Olayiwola, V. Inyang, M. A. Bello
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引用次数: 7
Pressurized Liquid Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds from Green Tea 绿茶中抗氧化物质的加压液体提取
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.358.366
S. Jaiswal, S. Naik
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引用次数: 4
Comparison on Flavor Compounds of Jujube Brandies Brewed from Eleven Varieties 11个品种枣白兰地风味成分比较
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.345.357
Yanan Xia, Yaqiong Liu, Haoran Wang, Q. Hu, Stefan Cerbin, Jie Wang
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引用次数: 1
Phenolic Compounds Content and Antioxidant Activity of Mulberry Wine During Fermentation and Aging 桑酒发酵和陈酿过程中酚类物质含量及抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.367.373
Xiaohua Xie, Lingli Zhang, Xueling Gao
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Fermentation on the Physicochemical Properties and Nutritionally Valuable Minerals of Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa) 发酵对刺槐豆理化性质及营养价值矿物质的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.379.384
Emmanuel Iheke, A. Oshodi, Adekunle Omoboye, Oluwafemi Ogunlalu
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引用次数: 22
Effect of Deep and Infrared Rays Frying on the Acrylamide Concentration Formation in Musa paradisiaca 深红外线油炸对天堂木参丙烯酰胺浓度形成的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.3923/AJFT.2017.385.389
O. Elizabeth, Sofowora Anuoluwapo, O. J. John
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引用次数: 6
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American Journal of Food Technology
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