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Bulletin of prosthetics research最新文献

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Amputations of extremities and cardiovascular disease. 截肢和心血管疾病。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R A Ryder
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引用次数: 0
Veterans Administration Rehabilitative Engineering Research and Development Service programs. 退伍军人管理局康复工程研究和发展服务项目。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Sensory aids. 感觉艾滋病。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/9780471740360.ebs1070
Alex H. Townsend
Within recent years blind persons with diabetes have emerged as an increasingly significant segment of the visually impaired population in the United States. Heightened sensitivity to complexities imposed by diabetes upon blind persons is. apparent among vocational counselors, rehabilitation teachers, mobility instructors, and others. Physicians, nurses, and health professionals, too, seek guidelines, resources, and materials specific to problems associated with diabetes and blindness. Aside from its psychosocial and economic impact on the patient and his family, diabetes endures for a lifetime. Its management pervades the individual's daily life, diet, exercise, urine testing, injections of insulin or oral medications. And although significant, often crucial benefits accrue from self-administered treatment, the existence of reliable devices that enable blind diabetics to measure and administer all types and combinations of insulin safely is not as widely known as it should be. These products, in conjunction with instruction and training in their usage, assist many blind persons to achieve optimal independence in controlling their diabetes. The selection and suitability of a particular device must, of course, be based upon the special needs, idiosyncrasies, and circumstances of the individual diabetic. Descriptions of products that a number of visually impaired diabetics have found suitable and manageable are contained in the following paragraphs.
近年来,患有糖尿病的盲人已经成为美国视力受损人群中越来越重要的一部分。对糖尿病给盲人带来的复杂性的高度敏感性是。在职业咨询师、康复教师、活动指导员和其他人中都很明显。医生、护士和卫生专业人员也寻求针对糖尿病和失明相关问题的指导方针、资源和材料。除了对患者及其家庭的社会心理和经济影响外,糖尿病还会伴随患者一生。它的管理贯穿于个人的日常生活、饮食、运动、尿检、胰岛素注射或口服药物。尽管自我治疗带来了重要的、通常是至关重要的益处,但目前尚不清楚是否存在可靠的设备,可以让盲人糖尿病患者安全地测量和使用所有类型和组合的胰岛素。这些产品,结合使用指导和培训,帮助许多盲人在控制糖尿病方面达到最佳的独立性。当然,特定设备的选择和适用性必须基于糖尿病个体的特殊需求、特质和情况。一些视障糖尿病患者认为合适且易于管理的产品描述包含在以下段落中。
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引用次数: 0
Amputation as cause of cardiovascular disorders. 截肢是引起心血管疾病的原因。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
L B Hobson
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引用次数: 0
National Institute of Handicapped Research (NIHR), Rehabilitation Engineering Center programs. 国家残疾人研究所(NIHR),康复工程中心项目。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Sensory aids. 感觉艾滋病。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
H Freiberger
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引用次数: 0
Veterans Administration Prosthetics Center report. 退伍军人管理局假肢中心报道。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
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引用次数: 0
End-bearing characteristics of patellar-tendon-bearing prosthesis--a preliminary report. 髌骨-肌腱承重假体的末端承载特征——初步报告。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
K Katz, Z Susak, R Seliktar, T Najenson

The present work was aimed at investigating the degree of participation of the stump end in the weightbearing process in PTB prostheses. Despite the belief that the stump end is not capable of withstanding high loads, it was revealed that most patients can bear from 15 percent up to 45 percent and more of their weight on the stump end. The limited number of patients studied diminishes the statistical significance, but the results of this work do suggest that the weightbearing mechanism of a PTB prosthesis can be further improved by transferring more load through the stump end. It is suggested that a nondestructive technique for assessing the end-bearing efficiency of the prosthesis be developed. Also, the criteria for design of the socket end in order to produce the desired load-bearing features needs further investigation.

本研究旨在探讨残端在PTB假体负重过程中的参与程度。尽管认为残肢端不能承受高负荷,但研究显示,大多数患者可以在残肢端承受15%至45%甚至更多的重量。由于研究的患者数量有限,因此统计意义不大,但这项工作的结果确实表明,通过残端转移更多的负荷可以进一步改善PTB假体的负重机制。建议开发一种无损检测义肢端部承载效率的方法。此外,为了产生期望的承载特性,插座端部的设计标准需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Some aspects of high performance indoor/outdoor wheelchairs. 高性能室内/室外轮椅的一些方面。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
G Stout
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on automotive adaptive equipment--an essay. 关于汽车自适应设备的思考——随笔。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
E F Murphy
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of prosthetics research
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