Sanitation and Cleanliness plays a very important role in the manufacturing of efficacious, safe pharmaceuticals of high quality standard. A little carelessness or negligence in the follow up of the procedure can have adverse end result on the final product.
{"title":"PHARMACEUTICAL PLANT SANITATION AND CLEANLINESS: STEP ONE ALONG THE WAY FOR QUALITY, SAFE AND EFFICACIOUS DRUGS","authors":"Riaz Husssin Shaikh","doi":"10.21065/19257430.60.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.60.2","url":null,"abstract":"Sanitation and Cleanliness plays a very important role in the manufacturing of efficacious, safe pharmaceuticals of high quality standard. A little carelessness or negligence in the follow up of the procedure can have adverse end result on the final product.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73103182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicinal plants have considerable widespread use as crude drugs in the primary health care of communities. Various plants have already been tested for their antimicrobial activity to discover new antimicrobial agents. In this investigation antimicrobial activities of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Heterophragma adenophyllum leaves and seeds were screened as these have been used since centuries in traditional medicine for the treatment of skin and urinary tract infections and also as antidiarrheol and antidiabetic agents
{"title":"ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF HETEROPHRAGMA ADENOPHYLLUM EXTRACTS AND EFFECTS OF LIGHT IRRADIATION","authors":"Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar","doi":"10.21065/19257430.124.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.124.2","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants have considerable widespread use as crude drugs in the primary health care of communities. Various plants have already been tested for their antimicrobial activity to discover new antimicrobial agents. In this investigation antimicrobial activities of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Heterophragma adenophyllum leaves and seeds were screened as these have been used since centuries in traditional medicine for the treatment of skin and urinary tract infections and also as antidiarrheol and antidiabetic agents","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73779370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Terminalia arjuna, Roxb barks has a folkloric repute to possess spasmolytic, bronchodilator and cardiotonic, properties. The present study was undertaken to evaluate possible effects of methanolic extract of barks of Terminalia arjuna (Ta.Cr) in gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular systems via in vitro experiments to rationalize its use in traditional system of medicine.
{"title":"BRONCHODILATOR, CARDIOTONIC AND SPASMOLYTIC ACTIVITIES OF THE STEM BARKS OF TERMINALIA ARJUNA","authors":"J. K.","doi":"10.21065/19257430.104.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.104.1","url":null,"abstract":"Terminalia arjuna, Roxb barks has a folkloric repute to possess spasmolytic, bronchodilator and cardiotonic, properties. The present study was undertaken to evaluate possible effects of methanolic extract of barks of Terminalia arjuna (Ta.Cr) in gastrointestinal, respiratory and cardiovascular systems via in vitro experiments to rationalize its use in traditional system of medicine.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"48 10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84522972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Depression is a global public-health burden. It has been suggested that dietary supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during the prenatal stage may lead to an improvement in postpartum depression. No relevant studies have been conducted in the Sultanate of Oman investigating the status of depression and serum levels of DHA during postpartum period.
{"title":"DEPRESSION AND LOW SERUM LEVELS OF DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID (DHA) ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASING NUMBER OF PREGNANCIES AMONG POSTPARTUM OMANI WOMEN","authors":"L. Al Kharusi","doi":"10.21065/19257430.81.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.81.1","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is a global public-health burden. It has been suggested that dietary supplementation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during the prenatal stage may lead to an improvement in postpartum depression. No relevant studies have been conducted in the Sultanate of Oman investigating the status of depression and serum levels of DHA during postpartum period.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86604859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A number of plants including Berberis aristata roots are considered effective as antidiabetic agents in ethnomedical practices. In this study effects of certain isolated fractions from root-bark of Berberis aristata on blood glucose levels were determined in normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits. In normal rabbits, ethanolic fraction in 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/kg produced significant decrease (P<0.05 or 0.001) at 8 and 12 hrs. Its acidified-basified fraction showed significant lowering of blood sugar at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hrs. The chloroform: methanol fraction also produced significant hypoglycaemic effect at these intervals. In alloxan-diabetic rabbits, ethanolic fraction in doses similar to normal animals produced significant decrease in blood glucose at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hrs.
{"title":"HYPOGLYCAEMIC ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS OF BERBERIS ARISTATA ROOT-BARK IN NORMAL AND ALLOXAN DIABETIC RABBITS","authors":"M. Akhtar","doi":"10.21065/19257430.16.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.16.1","url":null,"abstract":"A number of plants including Berberis aristata roots are considered effective as antidiabetic agents in ethnomedical practices. In this study effects of certain isolated fractions from root-bark of Berberis aristata on blood glucose levels were determined in normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits. In normal rabbits, ethanolic fraction in 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/kg produced significant decrease (P<0.05 or 0.001) at 8 and 12 hrs. Its acidified-basified fraction showed significant lowering of blood sugar at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hrs. The chloroform: methanol fraction also produced significant hypoglycaemic effect at these intervals. In alloxan-diabetic rabbits, ethanolic fraction in doses similar to normal animals produced significant decrease in blood glucose at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hrs.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90884576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Myocardial infarction is simply due to decreased supply of oxygen and blood to the particular tissue of heart which ultimately leads to the death of tissue. Naturally heart is quite stable in its involuntary action due to balance between oxygen supply and oxygen demand of the cardiac muscle. when this balance is disturbed by the clot formation(atherosclerosis) in coronary artery or increased demand of oxygen due to increased heart rate then clinical situation arises as tightening of chest,laboured breathing, sweating and radiating pain originating form chest and terminating to left arm and jaws as well. A male of 55 years was hospitalized in one of the most well reputed hospital of Federal area of Pakistan. The patients was nimble due to cold sweating, sever radiating left sided chest pain and was in the state of fear and apprehension.
{"title":"REVIEW OF TREATMENT PLANS USED FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN","authors":"Ashfaq Ahmad","doi":"10.21065/19257430.10.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.10.1","url":null,"abstract":"Myocardial infarction is simply due to decreased supply of oxygen and blood to the particular tissue of heart which ultimately leads to the death of tissue. Naturally heart is quite stable in its involuntary action due to balance between oxygen supply and oxygen demand of the cardiac muscle. when this balance is disturbed by the clot formation(atherosclerosis) in coronary artery or increased demand of oxygen due to increased heart rate then clinical situation arises as tightening of chest,laboured breathing, sweating and radiating pain originating form chest and terminating to left arm and jaws as well. A male of 55 years was hospitalized in one of the most well reputed hospital of Federal area of Pakistan. The patients was nimble due to cold sweating, sever radiating left sided chest pain and was in the state of fear and apprehension.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82161346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
he diabetic complications have become a world health problem. They prevail throughout the world but their percentages differ in different areas due to cultural influences. Therefore, we have determined prevalence of complications of diabetes in the rural population of district Jhang (Pakistan). For this purpose, a performa was developed and information was collected from two hundred and ten (210) diabetic patients about their age, sex, height, socioeconomic status, educational status, type of diabetes, duration of diabetes, age at diagnosis, blood pressure and blood sugar levels ( fasting and random) and the symptoms of diabetes.
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS IN AN URBAN DISTRICT OF JHANG (PUNJAB) PAKISTAN","authors":"M. Akhtar","doi":"10.21065/19257430.43.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.43.1","url":null,"abstract":"he diabetic complications have become a world health problem. They prevail throughout the world but their percentages differ in different areas due to cultural influences. Therefore, we have determined prevalence of complications of diabetes in the rural population of district Jhang (Pakistan). For this purpose, a performa was developed and information was collected from two hundred and ten (210) diabetic patients about their age, sex, height, socioeconomic status, educational status, type of diabetes, duration of diabetes, age at diagnosis, blood pressure and blood sugar levels ( fasting and random) and the symptoms of diabetes.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76260622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pneumonia was regarded as "the captain of the men of death" during the 19th century. It was more dreadful illness of infants. However; the advents of antibiotic and vaccines in the 20th century have contributed the radical improvements in survival outcomes.
{"title":"PNEUMONIA THERAPY OF AN INFANT ADMITTED IN A LOCAL HOSPITAL OF RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN; A CASE REPORT","authors":"M. Zeb","doi":"10.21065/19257430.153.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.153.1","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia was regarded as \"the captain of the men of death\" during the 19th century. It was more dreadful illness of infants. However; the advents of antibiotic and vaccines in the 20th century have contributed the radical improvements in survival outcomes.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83026947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The anticancer potential of berries has been related, at least in part, to a multitude of bioactive phytochemicals. Anticancer effects of berry bioactive are partially mediated through their abilities to counteract, reduce, and also repair damage resulting from oxidative stress and inflammation.
{"title":"A NOVEL IMAGE PROBING SYSTEM (SPIP) FOR THE ASSESSMENT AND QUANTIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CHORIOALLANTOIC MEMBRANE (CAM) CAUSED BY THE STRAWBERRY JUICE","authors":"Sadia Abrar","doi":"10.21065/19257430.68.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.68.1","url":null,"abstract":"The anticancer potential of berries has been related, at least in part, to a multitude of bioactive phytochemicals. Anticancer effects of berry bioactive are partially mediated through their abilities to counteract, reduce, and also repair damage resulting from oxidative stress and inflammation.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78856692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work presents the analytic solution of flow of a viscous fluid between two stretching disks with slip boundaries. Suitable similarity transformations are used to normalize the governing system. Optimal homotopy analysis method has been used as a solution technique by considering one parameter; two parameters; three parameters and one step optimal HAM approaches
{"title":"EFFECTS OF SLIP ON FLOW BETWEEN TWO STRETCHABLE DISKS USING OPTIMAL HOMOTOPY ANALYSIS METHOD","authors":"S. Munawar","doi":"10.21065/19257430.50.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.50.1","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the analytic solution of flow of a viscous fluid between two stretching disks with slip boundaries. Suitable similarity transformations are used to normalize the governing system. Optimal homotopy analysis method has been used as a solution technique by considering one parameter; two parameters; three parameters and one step optimal HAM approaches","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79004426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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