This study aims to find the effect of monocularly induced myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism on stereopsis among ammetropes and emmetropes.
本研究旨在探讨单眼性近视和远视散光对非远视者和非远视者立体视觉的影响。
{"title":"STEROACUITY IN MONOCULARLY INDUCED ASTIMATISM IN EMMETROPES AND AMMETROPES: A COMPARATIVE CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"A. Zafar","doi":"10.21065/1925-7430.13.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/1925-7430.13.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find the effect of monocularly induced myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism on stereopsis among ammetropes and emmetropes.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88246766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rotavirus is a type of virus that primarily affects infants and young children, causing gastroenteritis, which is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is one of the leading reasons for server diarrhea worldwide,especially in developing lands. The virus is highly contagious and can spread through the fecal-oral route, primarily through contaminated food, water, and surfaces. The introduction of the rotavirus vaccines has had a significant impact on reducing the burden of rotavirus-related illnesses. Many countries have incorporated rotavirus vaccination into their national immunization programs. The vaccines havesignificantly reduced rotavirus-related hospitalizations, deaths, and overall disease burden in countries where vaccination coverage is high. Here, we will discuss the recent developments in epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatments of rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis. Moreover, suggestions to prevent incidences of infection have been elegantly discussed
{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PHARMACOTHERAPY OF ROTAVIRUS AND IMPACT OF VACCINATION TO PREVENTION ITS MORTALITY","authors":"Abdul Raheem Malik","doi":"10.21065/1925-7430.13.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/1925-7430.13.9","url":null,"abstract":"Rotavirus is a type of virus that primarily affects infants and young children, causing gastroenteritis, which is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is one of the leading reasons for server diarrhea worldwide,especially in developing lands. The virus is highly contagious and can spread through the fecal-oral route, primarily through contaminated food, water, and surfaces. The introduction of the rotavirus vaccines has had a significant impact on reducing the burden of rotavirus-related illnesses. Many countries have incorporated rotavirus vaccination into their national immunization programs. The vaccines havesignificantly reduced rotavirus-related hospitalizations, deaths, and overall disease burden in countries where vaccination coverage is high. Here, we will discuss the recent developments in epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatments of rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis. Moreover, suggestions to prevent incidences of infection have been elegantly discussed","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes which can lead to visual impairment or even blindness. However, early detection and prompt treatment can reduce the risk of visual impairment significantly. Therefore, it is important to detect the socioeconomic predictors of late presentation of diabetic retinopathy which was the objective of this study.
{"title":"PREDICTORS OF LATE PRESENTATION OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY: A MISSED OPPORTUNITY FOR HEALTH SYSTEMS IN PAKISTAN","authors":"S. A. Khan","doi":"10.21065/1925-7430.12.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/1925-7430.12.1","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes which can lead to visual impairment or even blindness. However, early detection and prompt treatment can reduce the risk of visual impairment significantly. Therefore, it is important to detect the socioeconomic predictors of late presentation of diabetic retinopathy which was the objective of this study.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83714203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sadia Qureshi, Shama Akram, Samiah Shahid, Faheem ul Huq, Sana Sarmad, M. Aziz
In medical education, different teaching methods are being used, and it is believed that methods involving active learning are usually stronger, motivate learners as they can control their learning process. So, the study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional teaching augmented with interactive sessions (TT+IS) as a new teaching approach in Biochemistry teaching.
{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL TEACHING AUGMENTED WITH INTERACTIVE SESSIONS AS A NEW APPROACH IN BIOCHEMISTRY TEACHING","authors":"Sadia Qureshi, Shama Akram, Samiah Shahid, Faheem ul Huq, Sana Sarmad, M. Aziz","doi":"10.21065/1925-7430.10.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/1925-7430.10.1","url":null,"abstract":"In medical education, different teaching methods are being used, and it is believed that methods involving active learning are usually stronger, motivate learners as they can control their learning process. So, the study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional teaching augmented with interactive sessions (TT+IS) as a new teaching approach in Biochemistry teaching.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75336408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A pneumonia or respiratory illness of unknown source was detected in China during the late 2019,[2] that was identified afterward as a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genomic material called SARS-CoV-2. World Health Organization (WHO) declared that as nCoV- 19 or COVID-19. The person to person transmission of the virus is rapid by close contact and droplets produced when infected patients talk, sneeze or cough. The virus may also be transferred by touching the contaminated surfaces followed by contacting the nose, mouth or eyes.
{"title":"TRANSMISSION OF SARS-CoV-2 CAN BE CONTROLLED BY ADOPTING STANDARD SAFETY PROCEDURES AND USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE).","authors":"M. Elmaghrabi","doi":"10.21065/1925-7430.9.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/1925-7430.9.1","url":null,"abstract":"A pneumonia or respiratory illness of unknown source was detected in China during the late 2019,[2] that was identified afterward as a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genomic material called SARS-CoV-2. World Health Organization (WHO) declared that as nCoV- 19 or COVID-19. The person to person transmission of the virus is rapid by close contact and droplets produced when infected patients talk, sneeze or cough. The virus may also be transferred by touching the contaminated surfaces followed by contacting the nose, mouth or eyes.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82149597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fexofenadine is widely used drug for allergic conditions especially Rhiniti and is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist. In our recent research we study the effect of acidic and alkaline medium on four different brands of Fexofenadine, for this the solutions of different brands of Fexofenadine were subjected to neutral,alkaline and acidic medium. When Fexofenadine brands subjected to 0.1 N HCl and 0.1N NaOH for 30 minutes, Fexofenadine brands showed variable availability results.
{"title":"EFFECT OF ACIDIC AND ALKALINE MEDIUM ON FEXOFENADINE BRANDS USING UV SPECTROPHOTOMETER","authors":"S. Naveed","doi":"10.21065/19257430.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Fexofenadine is widely used drug for allergic conditions especially Rhiniti and is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist. In our recent research we study the effect of acidic and alkaline medium on four different brands of Fexofenadine, for this the solutions of different brands of Fexofenadine were subjected to neutral,alkaline and acidic medium. When Fexofenadine brands subjected to 0.1 N HCl and 0.1N NaOH for 30 minutes, Fexofenadine brands showed variable availability results.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88376568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of use of aromatase inhibitors (AI) and tamoxifen treatment in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal breast cancer patients.
该研究旨在评估芳香化酶抑制剂(AI)和他莫昔芬治疗绝经前和绝经后乳腺癌患者的准确性。
{"title":"RESPONSE EVALUATION OF TAMOXIFEN VS AROMATASE INHIBITORS","authors":"S. Mazhar, M. Nawaz, M. Aziz, S. Andleeb","doi":"10.21065/19257430.4.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.4.100","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of use of aromatase inhibitors (AI) and tamoxifen treatment in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal breast cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87964766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective of this study is to determine the awareness among student of Pharm D with Angina Pectoris (AP) regarding the disease, sign & symptoms and treatment.The term Angina Pectoris is applied to varying forms of transient chest discomfort that are attributable to insufficient myocardial oxygen. The classic description of angina is a crushing pain that radiates through the chest and sometimes down the arm, neck, teeth /jaw or into the back, which is usually aggravated by exertion or stress. Angina is a warning sign that the heart muscle is not getting adequate blood supply and specially oxygen and it may lead to myocardial infarction or a heart attack
{"title":"KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT ANGINA PECTORIS AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS","authors":"Humera Khatoon, S. Naveed, Kiran Shahid","doi":"10.21065/19257430.4.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.4.81","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of this study is to determine the awareness among student of Pharm D with Angina Pectoris (AP) regarding the disease, sign & symptoms and treatment.The term Angina Pectoris is applied to varying forms of transient chest discomfort that are attributable to insufficient myocardial oxygen. The classic description of angina is a crushing pain that radiates through the chest and sometimes down the arm, neck, teeth /jaw or into the back, which is usually aggravated by exertion or stress. Angina is a warning sign that the heart muscle is not getting adequate blood supply and specially oxygen and it may lead to myocardial infarction or a heart attack","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73212905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A simple, rapid, isocratic, high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the first time for simultaneous determination of ACE inhibitors (captopril, lisinopril and enalapril) and diclofenac sodium in bulk drugs, pharmaceutical products and human serum.
{"title":"FACILE AND MANIFEST RPHPLC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CAPTPRIL, LISIOPRIL, ENALPRIL AND DICLOFENAC SODIUM: ITS APPLICATIONS IN DOSAGE FORMULATIONS AND IN HUMAN SERUM","authors":"S. Naveed","doi":"10.21065/19257430.40.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.40.4","url":null,"abstract":"A simple, rapid, isocratic, high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the first time for simultaneous determination of ACE inhibitors (captopril, lisinopril and enalapril) and diclofenac sodium in bulk drugs, pharmaceutical products and human serum.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80266379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study was to evaluate case histories of patients admitted and also to highlight the role of pharmacist at ward level in Hayat Abad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar. A standard questionnaire was designed and thirty case histories of different diseases in medical ward were collected.
{"title":"PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICAL EVALUATION OF PATIENTS ADMITTED IN CLINICAL SETUP: A CASE REPORT","authors":"M. Wasim","doi":"10.21065/19257430.33.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21065/19257430.33.4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate case histories of patients admitted and also to highlight the role of pharmacist at ward level in Hayat Abad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar. A standard questionnaire was designed and thirty case histories of different diseases in medical ward were collected.","PeriodicalId":75669,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87202818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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