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Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi最新文献

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[Law, medicine and health care]. [法律、医药和保健]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Stolínová
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引用次数: 0
[The Spanish laws in 1988 regarding the handling of human genetic material]. [1988年关于处理人类遗传物质的西班牙法律]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Haderka
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引用次数: 0
[Contraception from the aspect of present legal reforms]. [从现行法律改革的角度看避孕]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Stolínová
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引用次数: 0
[Informed consent by patients in the laws of socialist countries]. 【社会主义国家法律中的患者知情同意】。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Kozousek
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引用次数: 0
[Reform of the health services in West Germany and its economic impact]. [西德卫生服务改革及其经济影响]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
M Mitlöhner, J Cizková, J Leontovycová, J Jindrichová

As a result of rationalization of labour, innovations in economy and the state administration, within the framework of scientific and technical development the FRG has greatly increased its investments and great social changes were implemented. The system of health services in the FRG is considered very efficient. The services are built on the principle on the patient's completely free selection of doctors. Specialists, research and technical facilities have a high standard. In 1988 a fundamental structural reform of the health services was implemented, due to the fact that the cost of health insurance has increased since 1960 three times faster than wages, whereby 13% of the insurance money has to be met by various additional payments. A further increase is not possible and therefore the entire reform of the structure of the health services was conditioned and governed by economic reasons.

由于劳动合理化、经济和国家行政的革新，在科学和技术发展的框架内，联邦政府大大增加了投资，并实施了重大的社会变革。FRG的保健服务系统被认为效率很高。这些服务是建立在病人完全自由选择医生的原则之上的。专家、研究和技术设施都有很高的水准。1988年对保健服务进行了根本性的结构改革，因为自1960年以来，健康保险费用的增长速度比工资增长快三倍，13%的保险金必须通过各种额外支付来支付。进一步增加是不可能的，因此，保健服务结构的整个改革受到经济原因的制约和支配。
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引用次数: 0
[Registration of patients with chronic diseases]. [慢性病患者登记]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
M Rusnák, J Cernay, A Raisová

The authors describe registers of chronic diseases, provisions regarding their contents and organizational aspects. They make the reader familiar with the collection, storage and evaluation of data and some problems with their safeguarding. They report their experience with recommended questionnaires and the structure of forms. They describe the activities of the doctor completing the forms as well as the activities associated with recording in the centre. The authors demonstrate possible types of outputs and whom they serve. They illustrate the results of their work on the example of data from the register for diabetes mellitus of the juvenile type I and rheumatic fever. They discuss the role of registers in the health services, their role in ensuring the health status of the population, planning and management of the health services. In the conclusion they mention new technical possibilities.

作者描述了慢性病的登记，关于其内容和组织方面的规定。他们使读者熟悉了数据的收集、存储和评估，以及数据保护的一些问题。他们用推荐的问卷和表格结构报告他们的经验。他们描述了医生完成表格的活动以及与中心记录相关的活动。作者展示了可能的产出类型及其服务对象。他们以青少年I型糖尿病和风湿热的登记数据为例说明了他们的工作结果。他们讨论了登记册在保健服务中的作用、登记册在确保人口健康状况、规划和管理保健服务方面的作用。在结论中，他们提到了新的技术可能性。
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引用次数: 0
[Administrative legal guarantees of the rights of citizens to preventive health care in Czechoslovakia]. [捷克斯洛伐克公民享有预防性保健权利的行政法律保障]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
T Cebisová
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引用次数: 0
[Decision-making by the physician in situations of life and death]. [医生在生死关头的决定]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Stĕpán
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引用次数: 0
[Methodical approach to a survey of general morbidity in Czechoslovakia]. [对捷克斯洛伐克一般发病率调查的系统方法]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
J Harant

The author analyzes the method of general morbidity surveys conducted in Czechoslovakia between 1951 and 1985. The method of direct medical examinations was used as well as the method of "attended morbidity", but as a rule a combination of both these methods. During the mentioned period the procedure was not unified to make comparison of results possible.

作者分析了1951年至1985年在捷克斯洛伐克进行的一般发病率调查的方法。使用了直接医学检查的方法以及"住院检查"的方法，但通常是这两种方法的结合。在上述期间，程序没有统一，无法对结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
[Codification of health care in socialist countries]. [社会主义国家的保健法典化]。
Ceskoslovenske zdravotnictvi
Pub Date : 1990-09-01
P Cvacho, J Stĕpán
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引用次数: 0
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