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Comparative medicine East and West最新文献

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Physiological effects of stimulation at acupuncture loci: a review. 针刺穴位刺激的生理效应综述。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000101
M Reichmanis, R O Becker

Recent studies reporting significant physiological effects associated with electrical and manual stimulation at several traditional Chinese acupuncture loci are reviewed. Other reports on the anatomy and electrical properties (DC resistance and potential, AC impedance) of these sites indicate that many are significant local skin resistance minima and may also be points of locally more positive DC potential. Further investigation of the basic properties of the acupuncture system and its mode of action is fully warranted by these preliminary findings.

最近的研究报告显著的生理效应与电和手刺激在几个传统的中国针灸位点有关。其他关于这些部位的解剖和电学特性(直流电阻和电势、交流阻抗)的报告表明,许多部位是显著的局部皮肤电阻最小值,也可能是局部直流电势更正的点。针刺系统的基本特性及其作用方式的进一步调查是充分保证这些初步发现。
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引用次数: 13
A first medical glimpse into the regions around Annapurna. 这是对安纳普尔纳附近地区的首次医学观察。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
R N Wohns
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the first (ether) extract of ginseng on the cardiovascular dynamics of dogs during halothane anesthesia. 人参第一醚提取物对氟烷麻醉犬心血管动力学的影响。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000186
M O Lee, D H Clifford, C Y Kim, D C Lee

An electromagnetic flowmeter probe was chronically implanted around the ascending aorta in ten dogs. Subsequently, these animals were maintained under halothane (0.75%) anesthesia during the intravenous administration of an ether extract (40 mg/kg) of ginseng. Five other dogs were anesthetized without injecting ginseng. Eleven cardiovascular variables including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure, central venous pressure, total peripheral resistance, pH, PaCO2, PaO2 and base deficit were compared during the ensuing 120 minutes. The heart rate was significantly decreased and central venous pressure increased significantly following ginseng. There were no other meaningful changes in either group.

在10只狗的升主动脉周围长期植入一个电磁流量计探头。随后,这些动物在氟烷(0.75%)麻醉下维持,同时静脉注射人参醚提取物(40 mg/kg)。另外5只狗在没有注射人参的情况下被麻醉。在随后的120分钟内比较11个心血管变量,包括心输出量、搏量、心率、平均动脉压、脉压、中心静脉压、总外周阻力、pH、PaCO2、PaO2和基础亏缺。人参使大鼠心率明显降低,中心静脉压明显升高。两组均无其他有意义的变化。
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引用次数: 3
Acute central cervical spinal cord syndrome treated by acupuncture and electrical stimulation (AES). 针刺加电刺激治疗急性中枢性颈脊髓综合征。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000204
H L Wen

Twelve cases of acute central cervical spinal cord syndrome were treated by acupuncture and electrical stimulation. The paraesthesia, as well as movements of the hand and upper extremities, were greatly improved immediately after each treatment.

对12例急性中枢性颈脊髓综合征进行针刺加电刺激治疗。每次治疗后,感觉异常以及手部和上肢的运动都得到了极大的改善。
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引用次数: 6
Using television for health education in rural India. 在印度农村利用电视进行健康教育。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000174
J H Irving

The author relates his experiences in adapting the medium of television to the purpose of health education in rural India. Working under the auspices of the Indian Ministry of Information and UNESCO, he gained experience in the "appropriate" application of sophisticated Western technology to the needs of an underdeveloped area. Television is not a panacea for health education needs, but is nevertheless an important element in an overall health care strategy which must also involve the efforts of health administrators and practitioners at every level of society to further public education and the cultivation of preventive measures.

作者叙述了他在印度农村利用电视媒介进行健康教育的经验。在印度新闻部和教科文组织的主持下,他获得了“适当地”将西方先进技术应用于不发达地区的需要方面的经验。电视并非满足保健教育需要的灵丹妙药,但却是全面保健战略的一个重要组成部分,这一战略还必须涉及社会各级保健行政人员和从业人员的努力,以进一步开展公共教育和培养预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Together with the farmers: social and rural medicine in Japan. 与农民一起:日本的社会和农村医学。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000058
H K Abrams

Japan emerged from feudalism a century ago. Farmers comprise 20 percent of the population of 110 million. The agricultural cooperative movement sponsors 118 hospitals in rural areas. Of these, the Saku Central Hospital is the largest, and provides leadership to a vigorous rural health movement. Its unique outreach program and its contributions to rural health are described, together with remarks about Japan's health situation generally. There may be lessons here for America.

日本在一个世纪前摆脱了封建制度。农民占1.1亿人口的20%。农业合作社运动在农村地区赞助118家医院。在这些医院中,佐库中心医院是最大的,并领导了一场蓬勃发展的农村卫生运动。介绍了其独特的外联方案及其对农村卫生的贡献,并对日本的总体卫生状况发表了评论。美国或许可以从中吸取教训。
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引用次数: 13
Tomorrow's medicine and tomorrow's doctors. 明天的药物和明天的医生。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000150
H Mahler
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引用次数: 4
The journal: Comparative Medicine East and West. 期刊:东西方比较医学。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
J Kao
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引用次数: 0
First experience of a rehabilitation centre for schizophrenics in a developing country. 第一次在发展中国家的精神分裂症康复中心的经历。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000162
M R Chaudhry

The mental health services in Pakistan are still at the elementary level. There are only a few mental hospitals to look after the psychiatric needs of the country. The discharged patients from the mental hospitals find great difficulty in rehabilitating themselves in the community, particularly when the period of hospitalization has been long. This article discusses a new approach in psychiatric rehabilitation which is relevant to the needs of developing countries.

巴基斯坦的精神卫生服务仍处于初级水平。只有几家精神病院能够满足全国的精神需求。从精神病院出院的病人,特别是住院时间较长的病人,很难在社区中康复。本文探讨了一种符合发展中国家需要的精神康复新途径。
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引用次数: 0
On the imperial possibilities of modernized medicine. 论现代医学的帝国可能性。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0147291778000137
J L McKnight
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Comparative medicine East and West
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