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Contemporary anesthesia practice最新文献

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Anesthesia and ENT surgery. 麻醉和耳鼻喉外科。
Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1213/00000539-198707000-00036
K. Golden
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引用次数: 0
Immunosuppression following cardiac transplantation. 心脏移植后的免疫抑制。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
J G Copeland, R W Emery, M M Levinson, T Icenogle
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引用次数: 0
Anesthesia considerations for orthotopic liver transplantation. 原位肝移植的麻醉注意事项。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
L M Borland, D J Martin

An institutionwide commitment is necessary for the success of a liver transplantation program. Although the number of people available to manage anesthesia for such surgery may vary, a minimally staffed transplantation team must include a staff anesthesiologist, an anesthesia resident, one or two certified nurse-anesthetists, and a nonprofessional to obtain and run specimens to the laboratory and blood bank; the operating room must be connected by intercom and telephone to support services. Another technician may be present to collect specimens and data for research purposes. Additional staff anesthesiologists, certified nurse-anesthetists, and anesthesia residents should be on call for other emergency surgery. The staff of laboratory and blood bank facilities must participate wholeheartedly to meet ongoing requirements during a liver transplantation. Enormous quantities of packed red cells (up to 250 units), fresh-frozen plasma, platelets, and occasionally cryoprecipitate must be immediately available. In addition, the donor pool and the supply of on-hand blood must be large enough to prevent shortages of blood for other emergency or routine surgery. Liver transplantation procedures last an average of 12 hours and cannot easily be accommodated in a busy operating room schedule. It is not reasonable to expect other patients, other surgeons, the anesthesiology department, and the hospital to postpone routine or other emergency surgery while a liver transplantation is being performed. Thus, the hospital must provide facilities to accommodate such a program either by new construction or by remodeling or reassigning operating space.

全机构的承诺是肝移植项目成功的必要条件。尽管可用于此类手术麻醉管理的人员数量可能会有所不同,但一个人员最少的移植团队必须包括一名麻醉师,一名麻醉住院医师,一到两名认证的麻醉师护士,以及一名非专业人员,以获取并将标本送到实验室和血库;手术室必须通过对讲机和电话连接,以支持服务。另一名技术人员可能在场收集用于研究目的的标本和数据。其他工作人员麻醉师,认证护士麻醉师和麻醉住院医师应随叫随到其他紧急手术。实验室和血库设施的工作人员必须全心全意地参与,以满足肝移植过程中的持续要求。大量的红细胞(多达250个单位)、新鲜冷冻血浆、血小板和偶尔的低温沉淀必须立即提供。此外,献血者库和手头血液的供应必须足够大,以防止其他紧急或常规手术的血液短缺。肝移植手术平均持续12个小时,很难在繁忙的手术室安排中进行。在肝移植手术期间,期望其他病人、其他外科医生、麻醉科和医院推迟常规或其他紧急手术是不合理的。因此,医院必须通过新建或改建或重新分配操作空间来提供设施以适应这样的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiac transplantation: recipient selection criteria and pathophysiology and management of advanced heart failure. 心脏移植:受体选择标准和晚期心力衰竭的病理生理和治疗。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
S S Algeo
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引用次数: 0
The total artificial heart. 全人工心脏。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
R C Cork, J E Riley, J A Gallo
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引用次数: 0
Anesthesia for otolaryngologic surgery involving use of a laser. 使用激光的耳鼻喉外科手术麻醉。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
R C Cork

Many additional considerations go into the anesthetic management of an otolaryngologic case involving laser surgery. All these considerations involve techniques for facilitating cooperation between the anesthesiologist and the surgeon, while at the same time doing what's best for the patient. The additional risk of fire and inadvertent injury to either the patient or medical personnel should receive high-priority attention by both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist. In short, "vigilance" takes on additional and special meanings when a laser is in use.

涉及激光手术的耳鼻喉科病例的麻醉管理需要考虑许多其他因素。所有这些考虑都涉及到促进麻醉师和外科医生之间合作的技术,同时做对病人最好的事情。对病人或医务人员造成火灾和意外伤害的额外风险应得到外科医生和麻醉师的高度重视。简而言之,当激光被使用时,“警惕”具有额外和特殊的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Cocaine applications in otorhinolaryngologic anesthesia. 可卡因在耳鼻喉麻醉中的应用。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
G T Hashisaki, M E Johns

Cocaine applied by knowledgeable otolaryngologists is an excellent topical anesthetic agent. For procedures of the upper respiratory tract, it is unrivaled by the synthetic anesthetics. It possesses a short latency, an adequate duration of action, and a valuable inherent vasoconstrictive capability. To prevent accidental injection of cocaine solutions, we recommend that the solutions be colored by the pharmacy. Our recommended total dose for most adult procedures is 200 to 300 mg of cocaine. In the uncommon case in which this amount may be inadequate, injections of lidocaine with dilute epinephrine can be used to supplement the cocaine. To prevent overdosing, we recommend starting with a known amount, recording the amount given, and not exceeding this total dose. Familiarity with the pharmacology of cocaine is essential for its safe application in otolaryngology.

由知识渊博的耳鼻喉科医生使用的可卡因是一种很好的表面麻醉剂。对于上呼吸道的手术,它是合成麻醉剂无法比拟的。它具有较短的潜伏期,足够的作用时间和宝贵的固有血管收缩能力。为防止意外注射可卡因溶液,我们建议由药房配色。我们对大多数成人手术的推荐总剂量是200到300毫克可卡因。在这个量可能不足的罕见情况下,注射利多卡因与稀释肾上腺素可以用来补充可卡因。为了防止过量,我们建议从已知剂量开始,记录给药量,不要超过这个总剂量。熟悉可卡因的药理学对其在耳鼻喉科的安全应用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Anesthesia considerations for renal transplantation. 肾移植的麻醉注意事项。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
C L Linke
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引用次数: 0
Upper airway obstruction: diagnosis and management options. 上呼吸道阻塞:诊断和管理选择。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
G E Barratt, S W Coulthard
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引用次数: 0
Anesthesia and transplantation surgery. 麻醉和移植手术。
Pub Date : 1987-01-01
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引用次数: 0
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Contemporary anesthesia practice
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