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Contributions to primatology最新文献

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Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Unit formation and the emergence of a new leader. 狒狒的生态学和社会学研究。单位组建和新领导的出现。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
U Mori
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引用次数: 0
Social structure of gelada baboons. 狒狒的社会结构。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
U Mori
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Acknowledgements, preface and introduction. 狒狒的生态学和社会学研究。致谢、序言和引言。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M Kawai
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. 狒狒的生态学和社会学研究。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Inter-unit relationships. 狒狒的生态学和社会学研究。液压支架的关系。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
U Mori
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引用次数: 0
Ecological and sociological studies of gelada baboons. Nomadism and activities. 狒狒的生态学和社会学研究。游牧和活动。
Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M Kawai, T Iwamoto
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of species-specific molar adaptations in Strepsirhine primates. 链霉素灵长类物种特异性磨牙适应性分析。
Pub Date : 1978-06-01 DOI: 10.2307/2800256
D. Seligsohn
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引用次数: 48
Functional morphology of forelimb joints in the woolly monkey Lagothrix lagothricha. 毛猴前肢关节的功能形态学研究。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
L K Ziemer

This gross anatomical study of embalmed forelimb joints of the South American woolly monkey Lagothrix lagothricha focuses on the problem of determining in osteoligamentous preparations how the disposition of the capsular apparatus and the geometry of the articular surfaces govern the amount and types of movement permitted at a joint, and then correlates these findings with the use of the forelimb in the positional capabilities of captive wooly monkeys observed by this author. Data collection was by dissection, quantitative range of motion studies on osteoligamentous preparations, and by qualitative manipulations of these preparations and of disarticulated bones. Supplemental evidence was obtained from radiographs and from an estimate of angular values of articular surfaces. Presented for the shoulder, elbow, radioulnar, and hand joint complexes are the functional anatomy of the capsular apparatus and articular surfaces, the quantitative range of motion data, and proposed mechanisms of movement that combine the functional morphology with the observed use of the forelimb in activities by the animal. The structurofunctional framework of MacConaill is the basis for the joint analysis. The evidence suggests that the functional anatomy of these joints correlates well with the possible positional capabilities of Lagothrix. The morphology of the capsular apparatus and joint surfaces reflect both the arboreal quadrupedalism and forelimb suspension of the woolly monkey. The positions of maximum congruency and close-pack approximate the forelimb's weight-bearing stance during palmigrade arboreal quadrupedalism. During forelimb suspension, the taut and twisted capsular apparatus of close-packed joints maintains the integrity of forelimb links in tension. This is the first known report of the internal band of the collateral ligament of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the second through fifth digits being incorporated into the terminal tendon of the extensor assembly. This author believes this is a mechanism not only for maintaining the integrity of these joints during forelimb suspensory activities when the body is supported by the middle phalanges, but also for helping to coordinate the flexion-extension actions of the phalanges for smooth grasping and release maneuvers in an arboreal environment. When sufficient comparative data have been collected, such correlations of the functional morphology of joints with positional behavior may be used to postulate positional capabilities of fossil primates.

本文对南美毛猴(Lagothrix lagothricha)经处理的前肢关节进行了大体解剖研究,重点研究了在少骨制备中,包膜装置的配置和关节表面的几何形状如何决定关节允许运动的数量和类型,然后将这些发现与作者观察到的圈养毛猴的前肢定位能力的使用联系起来。数据收集是通过解剖,对骨质疏松制剂进行定量运动范围研究,并对这些制剂和脱臼骨进行定性操作。从x光片和关节面角度值的估计中获得补充证据。本文介绍了肩关节、肘关节、尺桡关节和手部关节复合体的功能解剖、运动数据的定量范围,以及结合动物前肢在活动中观察到的功能形态学和运动机制。mcconill的结构-功能框架是联合分析的基础。证据表明,这些关节的功能解剖与Lagothrix可能的定位能力密切相关。毛猴被囊器和关节表面的形态反映了猴的树栖四足和前肢悬吊。最大一致和紧包的位置近似于平肢四足行走时前肢的负重姿态。在前肢悬吊期间,紧密排列的关节的囊状结构在张力下保持前肢关节的完整性。这是已知的第一个关于第二至第五指近端指间关节副韧带内束并入伸肌组终腱的报道。作者认为,这是一种机制,不仅可以在身体由中间指骨支撑的前肢悬吊活动中维持这些关节的完整性,还可以帮助协调指骨的屈伸动作,以便在树木环境中顺利抓取和释放动作。当收集到足够的比较数据时,这种关节功能形态与位置行为的相关性可以用来假设化石灵长类动物的位置能力。
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引用次数: 0
The craniofacial morphology of the Sulawesi macaques: multivariate approaches to biological problems. 苏拉威西猕猴颅面形态:生物学问题的多变量方法。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
G H Albrecht
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引用次数: 0
External neuroanatomy of old world monkeys (Cercopithecoidea). 旧大陆猴科的外神经解剖学。
Pub Date : 1978-01-01
D Falk
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Contributions to primatology
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