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American Journal of Nursing最新文献

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Implementing the Brøset Violence Checklist in the ED. 在急诊室实施布罗塞特暴力检查表。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025656.82073.13
John Lawrence, Johanna Emory, Sara Sousa, Danielle Thompson, Kenya Jenkins, Amanda P Bettencourt, Maureen Kirkpatrick McLaughlin, Kathleen Russell-Babin

Abstract: The emerging field of implementation science (IS) facilitates the sustainment of evidence-based practice in clinical care. This article, the second in a series on applying IS, describes how a nurse-led IS team at a multisite health system implemented the Brøset Violence Checklist-a validated, evidence-based tool to predict a patient's potential to become violent-in the system's adult EDs, with the aim of decreasing the rate of violence against staff. The authors discuss how they leveraged IS concepts, methods, and tools to achieve this goal.

摘要:新兴的实施科学(IS)领域有助于在临床护理中持续开展循证实践。本文是应用 IS 系列的第二篇文章,介绍了一个由护士领导的 IS 团队如何在一个多地点的医疗系统中实施布罗塞特暴力检查表--一种经过验证的、以证据为基础的工具,用于预测病人在该系统的成人急诊室中发生暴力事件的可能性,从而降低针对工作人员的暴力事件发生率。作者讨论了他们如何利用信息系统的概念、方法和工具来实现这一目标。
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引用次数: 0
Measles Cases Surge Across the United States. 美国麻疹病例激增。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025600.52198.01
Karen Roush

More than half have required hospitalization.

一半以上需要住院治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Reducing Lung Injury from Blind Insertion of Small-Bore Feeding Tubes. 减少盲插小口径输液管造成的肺损伤。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025188.79366.be
Teresa Jahn, Jenelle Overgaard, Mallory Mondloch, Elizabeth Plante, Jennifer Burris, Mithun Suresh, Jodi Berndt

Abstract: Using a blind insertion technique to insert small-bore feeding tubes can result in inadvertent placement in the lungs, leading to lung perforation and even mortality. In a Magnet-designated, 500-bed, level 2 trauma center, two serious patient safety events occurred in a four-week period due to nurses blindly inserting a small-bore feeding tube. A patient safety event review team convened and conducted an assessment of reported small-bore feeding tube insertion events that occurred between March 2019 and July 2021. The review revealed six lung perforations over this two-year period. These events prompted the creation of a multidisciplinary team to evaluate alternative small-bore feeding tube insertion practices. The team reviewed the literature and evaluated several evidence-based small-bore feeding tube placement methods, including placement with fluoroscopy, a two-step X-ray, electromagnetic visualization, and capnography. After the evaluation, capnography was selected as the most effective method to mitigate the complications of blind insertion. In this article, the authors describe a quality improvement project involving the implementation of capnography-guided small-bore feeding tube placement to reduce complications and the incidence of lung perforation. Since the completion of the project, which took place from December 13, 2021, through April 18, 2022, no lung injuries or perforations have been reported. Capnography is a relatively simple, noninvasive, and cost-effective technology that provides nurses with a means to safely and effectively insert small-bore feeding tubes, decrease the incidence of adverse events, and improve patient care.

摘要:使用盲插技术插入小口径喂食管可能导致误插肺部,导致肺穿孔甚至死亡。在一家拥有 500 张床位的二级创伤中心,由于护士盲目插入小口径喂食管,在四周内发生了两起严重的患者安全事件。患者安全事件审查小组召集并评估了 2019 年 3 月至 2021 年 7 月期间报告的小口径喂食管插入事件。审查结果显示,在这两年期间发生了六起肺穿孔事件。这些事件促使我们成立了一个多学科小组,以评估小口径喂食管插入的替代方法。该团队查阅了相关文献,并评估了几种循证小口径喂食管置入方法,包括透视置入、两步 X 光检查、电磁可视化和气管造影。经过评估,最终选择了最有效的方法来减少盲插喂食管的并发症。在这篇文章中,作者介绍了一个质量改进项目,该项目涉及实施由毛细血管造影引导的小口径喂食管置入术,以减少并发症和肺穿孔的发生率。自 2021 年 12 月 13 日至 2022 年 4 月 18 日项目完成以来,未报告肺损伤或穿孔。Capnography 是一种相对简单、无创且经济高效的技术,它为护士提供了一种安全有效地插入小口径喂食管的方法,降低了不良事件的发生率,改善了患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
News Brief: Revised guidelines on informed consent for intimate exams. 新闻简报:关于私密检查知情同意的修订指南。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025616.42092.11
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引用次数: 0
Are You Intimidated by a Systematic Search? 您是否对系统搜索望而生畏?
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025652.47006.e9
Cyndi B Kelley

Don't let fear get in the way of greatness.

不要让恐惧阻碍伟大的事业。
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引用次数: 0
Removing Persistent Barriers to Systematic Searching. 消除系统搜索的长期障碍。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025648.00669.e7
Ellen Fineout-Overholt, Deana Hays, Susan Farus-Brown, Mary C Zonsius, Kerry A Milner

This is the third article in a new series designed to provide readers with insight into educating nurses about evidence-based decision-making (EBDM). It builds on AJN's award-winning previous series-Evidence-Based Practice, Step by Step and EBP 2.0: Implementing and Sustaining Change (to access both series, go to http://links.lww.com/AJN/A133). This follow-up series on EBDM will address how to teach and facilitate learning about the evidence-based practice (EBP) and quality improvement (QI) processes and how they impact health care quality. This series is relevant for all nurses interested in EBP and QI, especially DNP faculty and students. The brief case scenario included in each article describes one DNP student's journey. To access previous articles in this EBDM series, go to http://links.lww.com/AJN/A256.

这是一个新系列的第三篇文章,旨在为读者提供有关循证决策 (EBDM) 的护士教育见解。它建立在 AJN 此前获奖的系列文章--《循证实践,循序渐进》和《EBP 2.0》的基础之上:实施和持续变革》(要访问这两个系列,请访问 http://links.lww.com/AJN/A133)。EBDM 的后续系列将讨论如何教授和促进循证实践 (EBP) 和质量改进 (QI) 过程的学习,以及它们如何影响医疗质量。本系列文章适用于所有对 EBP 和 QI 感兴趣的护士,尤其是 DNP 师生。每篇文章中包含的简短案例描述了一名 DNP 学生的成长历程。要访问 EBDM 系列的前几篇文章,请访问 http://links.lww.com/AJN/A256。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse Scientists. 科学家护士
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025640.64311.50
Deltra Muoki

These nurses bridge the gap between research and clinical practice.

这些护士在研究与临床实践之间架起了一座桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
Touch Interventions Beneficial for Physical and Mental Health. 触摸干预有益身心健康
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025672.35963.e4
Karen Rosenberg

According to this study.

根据这项研究。
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引用次数: 0
News Brief: Permanent contraception procedures increase after Dobbs decision. 新闻简报:多布斯案判决后,永久性避孕程序增加。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025604.86929.9b
Karen Roush
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引用次数: 0
Bird Flu Outbreaks Raise Concern Among Infectious Disease Experts. 禽流感爆发引发传染病专家的担忧。
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001025608.97820.78
Karen Roush

Government agencies are monitoring for potential threat to humans.

政府机构正在监测对人类的潜在威胁。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Nursing
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