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Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum最新文献

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Preliminary transplant results obtained in a clinical trial of whole rabbit anti-human lymphocyte serum. 兔全抗人淋巴细胞血清临床试验获得初步移植结果。
G D Niblack, H K Johnson, R E Richie, M B Tallent, R MacDonell, B Turner
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引用次数: 0
Angioaccess for maintenance hemodialysis in end-stage diabetic nephropathy. 终末期糖尿病肾病维持性血液透析的血管通路。
M Ortega-Gaytan, J H Hong, K Shirani, R J Adamsons, T Manis, E Friedman, K M Butt
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引用次数: 0
Spouse relief for home dialysis patients. 家庭透析患者的配偶救济。
A Shimizu, M C Richardson, R Uniyal
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引用次数: 0
Carbon transcutaneous access device (CTAD). 碳经皮通路装置(CTAD)。
A L Golding, A R Nissenson, D Raible
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引用次数: 0
Thoracic duct drainage as pretransplant immunologic preparation for the highly sensitized recipient. 胸导管引流作为高度敏感受体的移植前免疫准备。
H K Johnson, G D Niblack, R MacDonell, M B Tallent, B Turner, R E Richie
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional measurements in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. 维持性血液透析(MHD)患者的营养测量。
B Thunberg, A P Swamy, R V Cestero
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引用次数: 0
A negative T cell crossmatch is adequate to permit successful renal transplantation. 阴性T细胞交叉配型足以使肾移植成功。
R P Lowry, S Myrberg, J E Goguen, C B Carpenter, S Cho, M R Garovoy
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引用次数: 0
Improving graft and patient survival rates in renal transplantation. 提高肾移植的移植物和患者存活率。
R J Corry, J C West, N Goeken, L S Oei

This report illustrates the improving trend in patient survival of recipients of cadaver and living-related kidneys. Mortality has been less than 3% for living-related recipients and less than 8% at one year for recipients of cadaver kidneys excluding diabetic patients. Although mortality of the diabetic recipient group receiving cadaver kidneys remains a problem, it has decreased in the last year such that overall mortality of the entire diabetic group is 20% at one year. The various factors leading to improved graft function rate are also emphasized.

本报告说明了尸体和活体肾脏受体患者生存率的改善趋势。活体肾脏受者的死亡率低于3%,不包括糖尿病患者的尸体肾脏受者的死亡率低于8%。虽然接受尸体肾脏的糖尿病受体组的死亡率仍然是一个问题,但在去年已经下降,因此整个糖尿病组的总死亡率在一年内为20%。并着重介绍了导致移植物功能率提高的各种因素。
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引用次数: 0
Hypercoagulability: a cause of vascular access failure. 高凝性:血管通路失败的一个原因。
H M Kauffman, G A Ekbom, M B Adams, C V Hussey

In a group of 58 patients requiring tertiary vascular access procedures for maintenance of hemodialysis, 29 patients who thrombosed well-functioning fistulas were evaluated for both antithrombin deficiencies as well as platelet hyperaggreability. Thirteen of these 29 patients were found to have one or more coagulation defects. Following correction of the hypercoagulable state, tertiary vascular access procedures, using autologous tissues, were 100% successful in these 13 patients.

在一组58例需要三级血管通路维持血液透析的患者中,29例血栓形成功能良好的瘘管患者被评估为抗凝血酶缺乏和血小板高聚集性。29例患者中有13例发现有一种或多种凝血功能缺陷。在纠正高凝状态后,使用自体组织的三级血管通路手术在这13例患者中100%成功。
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引用次数: 0
Dialysance of acetate and bicarbonate: effect of ultrafiltration. 醋酸盐与碳酸氢盐的透析:超滤的影响。
B A Kaiser, V M Assomull, H J Vreman, M W Weiner

The dialysance of acetate and bicarbonate measured using a 1.8 M2 hollow fiber artificial kidney was quantitated both in vivo and in vitro. The diffusional transfers of acetate and bicarbonate were similar as would be expected from their almost identical ionic weights. However, ultrafiltration increased bicarbonate loss and decreased acetate uptake and at a TMP of 300 mm Hg the dialysance of bicarbonate was significantly greater than the dialysance of acetate. Therefore, ultrafiltration reduces the transfer of net base to the patient which impairs the correction of acidosis, and may contribute to clinical problems associated with ultrafiltration during hemodialysis.

采用1.8 M2中空纤维人工肾测定醋酸盐和碳酸氢盐在体内和体外的透析度。醋酸盐和碳酸氢盐的扩散转移是相似的,因为它们的离子质量几乎相同。然而,超滤增加了碳酸氢盐的损失,减少了醋酸盐的吸收,在TMP为300 mm Hg时,碳酸氢盐的透析度明显大于醋酸盐的透析度。因此,超滤减少了净碱向患者的转移,损害了酸中毒的纠正,并可能导致血液透析过程中超滤相关的临床问题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum
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