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Aerobic Exercise Training Combined with Local Strength Exercise Restores Muscle Blood Flow and Maximal Aerobic Capacity in Long-Term Hodgkin Lymphoma Survivors 有氧运动训练与局部力量锻炼相结合可恢复霍奇金淋巴瘤长期存活者的肌肉血流量和最大有氧能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00132.2024
Luciana de Souza Santos, Marília Harumi Higuchi dos Santos Rehder, Marcelo Vailati Negrao, Beatriz R. Goes-Santos, Edgar Toschi-Dias, Camila Jordão Paixão, Ursula Urias, Natali Schiavo Giannetti, Ludhmila A. Hajjar, Roberto Kalil Filho, Carlos E. Negrão
Background: It is unclear whether muscle blood flow (MBF) is altered in long-term Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) survivors. We test the hypothesis that: 1) MBF response during mental stress (MS) is impaired in long-term HL survivors; 2) Aerobic exercise training combined with local strength exercise (ET) restores MBF responses during MS in these survivors. Methods: Eighteen 5-year HL survivors and 10 aged-paired healthy subjects (HC) were studied. Twenty HL survivors were randomly divided into two groups: Exercise-trained (HLT, n=10) and untrained (HLUT, n=10). Maximal aerobic capacity was evaluated by a cardiopulmonary exercise test and forearm blood flow (FBF) by venous occlusion plethysmography. MS was elicited by Stroop Color Word Test. ET was conducted for four months, three/week for 60 minutes each session. The aerobic exercise intensity corresponded to anaerobic threshold up to 10% below the respiratory compensation point. The strength exercises consisted of 2-3 sets of chest press, pulley and squat exercises, 12-15 repetitions each exercise at 30-50% of the maximal voluntary contraction. Results: Baseline was similar in HL survivors and HC, except peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2, p=0.013) and FBF (p=0.006) that were lower in the HL survivors. FBF responses during MS were lower in HL survivors (p<0.001). ET increased peak VO2 (11.59±3.07%, p=0.002), and FBF at rest (33.74±5.13%, p<0.001) and during MS (24±5.31%, p=0.001). Further analysis showed correlation between the changes in peak VO2 and the changes in FBF during MS (r=0.711, p=0.001). Conclusion: Long-term HL survivors have impaired MBF responses during MS. ET restores MBF responses during MS.
背景:霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)长期存活者的肌肉血流(MBF)是否会发生变化尚不清楚。我们测试了以下假设1)长期霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)幸存者在精神压力(MS)期间的肌肉血流反应受损;2)有氧运动训练结合局部力量锻炼(ET)可恢复这些幸存者在精神压力(MS)期间的肌肉血流反应。方法:研究对象为 18 名 5 年的 HL 幸存者和 10 名年龄配对的健康受试者(HC)。20 名 HL 幸存者被随机分为两组:运动训练组(HLT,n=10)和未训练组(HLUT,n=10)。最大有氧能力通过心肺运动测试进行评估,前臂血流量(FBF)通过静脉闭塞胸透进行评估。MS 通过 Stroop 颜色词测试激发。有氧运动持续四个月,每周三次,每次 60 分钟。有氧运动强度与无氧阈值相对应,低于呼吸代偿点 10%。力量练习包括2-3组胸压、滑轮和深蹲练习,每次重复12-15次,最大自主收缩量为30-50%。结果HL 幸存者和 HC 的基线相似,但 HL 幸存者的峰值耗氧量(峰值 VO2,p=0.013)和 FBF(p=0.006)较低。HL 幸存者在 MS 期间的 FBF 反应较低(p<0.001)。ET 增加了峰值 VO2(11.59±3.07%,p=0.002),以及静息时(33.74±5.13%,p<0.001)和 MS 期间(24±5.31%,p=0.001)的 FBF。进一步分析表明,峰值 VO2 的变化与 MS 期间 FBF 的变化之间存在相关性(r=0.711,p=0.001)。结论长期 HL 存活者在 MS 期间的 MBF 反应受损。ET 可恢复 MS 期间的 MBF 反应。
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引用次数: 0
Tailoring Transfection for Cardiomyocyte Cell Lines: Balancing Efficiency and Toxicity in Lipid versus Polymer-Based Transfection Methods in H9c2 and HL-1 Cells 定制心肌细胞系的转染方法:在 H9c2 和 HL-1 细胞中平衡脂质与聚合物转染方法的效率和毒性
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00119.2024
Flobater I. Gawargi, Hamid R. Shahshahan, Paras K. Mishra
Cardiovascular research relies heavily on the veracity of in vitro cardiomyocyte models, with HL-1 and H9c2 cell lines at the forefront due to their cardiomyocyte-like properties. However, the variability stemming from non-standardized culturing and transfection methods poses a significant challenge to data uniformity and reliability. In this study, we introduce meticulously crafted protocols to enhance the culture and transfection of HL-1 and H9c2 cells, emphasizing the reduction of cytotoxic effects while improving transfection efficiency. Through the examination of polymer-based and lipid-based transfection methods, we offer a comparative analysis that underscores the heightened efficiency and reduced toxicity of these approaches. Our research provides an extensive array of step-by-step procedures designed to foster robust cell cultures and outlines troubleshooting practices to rectify issues of low transfection rates. We discuss the merits and drawbacks of both transfection techniques, equipping researchers with the knowledge to choose the most fitting method for their experimental goals. By offering a definitive guide to these cell lines' culturing and transfection, our work seeks to set a new standard in procedural consistency, ensuring that the cardiovascular research community can achieve more dependable and reproducible results, thereby pushing the boundaries of current methodologies toward impactful clinical applications.
心血管研究在很大程度上依赖于体外心肌细胞模型的真实性,其中 HL-1 和 H9c2 细胞系因其心肌细胞样特性而处于领先地位。然而,非标准化培养和转染方法产生的变异性对数据的统一性和可靠性构成了巨大挑战。在本研究中,我们介绍了精心设计的方案,以加强 HL-1 和 H9c2 细胞的培养和转染,强调在提高转染效率的同时减少细胞毒性效应。通过对聚合物转染法和脂质转染法的研究,我们进行了比较分析,强调了这些方法的高效性和低毒性。我们的研究提供了大量分步操作的程序,旨在培养稳健的细胞,并概述了故障排除方法,以纠正转染率低的问题。我们讨论了这两种转染技术的优缺点,让研究人员掌握了选择最适合其实验目标的方法的知识。通过为这些细胞系的培养和转染提供权威指南,我们的工作力求在程序一致性方面建立一个新标准,确保心血管研究界能获得更可靠、更可重复的结果,从而将当前方法的界限推向有影响力的临床应用。
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引用次数: 0
The Association of Self-Reported Sleep and Circadian Measures with Glycemic Control and Diabetes Complications among Young Adults with Type 2 Diabetes 2 型糖尿病青年患者自我报告的睡眠和昼夜节律测量结果与血糖控制和糖尿病并发症的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00550.2023
Dorit Koren, Kristen L. Knutson, Brian K. Burke, Kimberly L. Drews, Fida Bacha, Lorraine Katz, Marsha D. Marcus, Siripoom McKay, Kristen Nadeau, Babak Mokhlesi
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Loss of ADAM15 in female mice does not worsen pressure overload cardiomyopathy, independent of ovarian hormones 雌性小鼠体内 ADAM15 的缺失不会加重压力超负荷心肌病,与卵巢激素无关
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00116.2024
Vidhya Krishnan, Nikki Atanasova, Preetinder K. Aujla, Devon Hupka, Caroline A. Owen, Zamaneh Kassiri
Cardiac hypertrophy is a common feature in several cardiomyopathies. We previously reported that loss of ADAM15 (disintegrin and metalloproteinase 15) worsened cardiac hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy following cardiac pressure overload. Here, we investigated the impact of ADAM15 loss in female mice following cardiac pressure overload induced by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). Female Adam15-/-mice developed the same degree of cardiac hypertrophy, dilation and dysfunction as the parallel female wildtype (WT) mice at 6 weeks post-TAC. To determine if this is due to the protective effects of estrogen which could mask the negative impact of Adam15 loss, WT and Adam15-/- mice underwent ovariectomy (OVx) 2 weeks prior to TAC. Cardiac structure and function analyses were performed at 6 weeks post-TAC. OVx similarly impacted females of both genotypes post-TAC. Calcineurin (Cn) activity was increased post-OVx-TAC, and more in Adam15-/- mice, however this increase was not reflected in the total-to-phospho NFAT levels. Integrin α7 expression, which was upstream of Cn activation in male Adam15-/--TAC mice, remained unchanged in female mice. However, activation of the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases (ERK, JNK, P38) were greater in Adam15-/--OVx-TAC compared to WT-OVx-TAC mice. In addition, ADAM15 protein levels were significantly increased post-TAC in male but not in female WT mice. Myocardial fibrosis was comparable in non-OVx WT-TAC and Adam15-/--TAC mice. OVx increased the perivascular fibrosis more in Adam15-/- compared to WT mice post-TAC. Our data demonstrate that loss of ovarian hormones did not fully replicate the male phenotype in the female Adam15-/- mice post-TAC. Since ADAM15 levels were increased in males but not in females post-TAC, it is plausible that ADAM15 does not play a prominent role in post-TAC events in female mice. Our findings highlight the significance of factors other than sex hormones in mediating cardiomyopathies in females, which require a more thorough understanding.
心脏肥大是多种心肌病的共同特征。我们以前曾报道过,ADAM15(分解蛋白和金属蛋白酶 15)的缺失会加重心脏压力过载后的心脏肥大和扩张型心肌病。在这里,我们研究了雌性小鼠在横向主动脉收缩(TAC)诱导的心脏压力超负荷后,ADAM15缺失的影响。雌性Adam15-/-小鼠在TAC后6周出现的心脏肥大、扩张和功能障碍程度与平行的雌性野生型(WT)小鼠相同。为了确定这是否是由于雌激素的保护作用掩盖了Adam15缺失的负面影响,WT和Adam15-/-小鼠在TAC前2周接受了卵巢切除术(OVx)。TAC后6周时进行心脏结构和功能分析。OVx对TAC后两种基因型的雌性小鼠都产生了类似的影响。OVx-TAC后钙神经蛋白(Cn)活性增加,在Adam15-/-小鼠中增加更多,但这种增加并没有反映在总磷酸盐NFAT水平上。在雄性Adam15-/-TAC小鼠中,整合素α7的表达是Cn激活的上游,而在雌性小鼠中则保持不变。然而,与WT-OVx-TAC小鼠相比,Adam15-/-OVx-TAC小鼠的丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(ERK、JNK、P38)的活化程度更高。此外,TAC后雄性小鼠的ADAM15蛋白水平明显升高,而雌性WT小鼠则没有。非OVx WT-TAC小鼠和Adam15-/-TAC小鼠的心肌纤维化程度相当。与WT小鼠相比,OVx使TAC后Adam15-/-小鼠的血管周围纤维化加剧。我们的数据表明,卵巢激素的缺失并不能完全复制TAC后雌性Adam15-/-小鼠的雄性表型。由于ADAM15水平在TAC后雄性小鼠中增加,而在雌性小鼠中没有增加,因此ADAM15在雌性小鼠的TAC后事件中没有发挥突出作用是有可能的。我们的研究结果凸显了除性激素以外的其他因素在介导雌性心肌病中的重要性,这需要更透彻的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Disturbed flow in the juxta-anastomotic area of an arteriovenous fistula correlates with endothelial loss, acute thrombus formation and neointimal hyperplasia 动静脉瘘吻合口附近的血流紊乱与内皮脱落、急性血栓形成和新内膜增生有关
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00054.2024
Hualong Bai, M. Alyssa Varsanik, Carly Thaxton, Yuichi Ohashi, Luis Gonzalez, Weichang Zhang, Yukihiko Aoyagi, Masaki Kano, Bogdan Yatsula, Zhuo Li, Luka Pocivavsek, Alan Dardik
Background: Clinical failure of arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) is frequently due to juxta-anastomotic neointimal hyperplasia (JANIH). Although the mouse AVF model recapitulates human AVF maturation, previous studies focused on the outflow vein distal to the anastomosis. We hypothesized that the juxta-anastomotic area (JAA) has increased NIH compared to the outflow vein. Method: AVF were created in C57BL/6 mice without or with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Temporal and spatial changes of the JAA were examined using histology and immunofluorescence. Computational techniques were used to model the AVF. RNA-seq and bioinformatic analyses were performed to compare the JAA with the outflow vein. The jugular vein to carotid artery AVF model was created in Wistar rats. Result: The neointima in the JAA shows increased volume compared to the outflow vein. Computational modeling shows increased volume of disturbed flow at the JAA compared to the outflow vein. Endothelial cells are immediately lost from the wall contralateral to the fistula exit, followed by thrombus formation and JANIH. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of the 1862 differentially expressed genes (DEG) between the JANIH and the outflow vein identified 525 overexpressed genes. The rat jugular vein to carotid artery AVF showed changes similar to the mouse AVF. Conclusion: Disturbed flow through the JAA correlates with rapid endothelial cell loss, thrombus formation, and JANIH; late endothelialization of the JAA channel correlates with late AVF patency. Early thrombus formation in the JAA may influence later development of JANIH.
背景:动静脉瘘(AVF)的临床治疗失败通常是由于吻合口下段新内膜增生(JANIH)引起的。虽然小鼠动静脉瘘模型再现了人类动静脉瘘的成熟过程,但之前的研究主要集中在吻合口远端流出静脉。我们假设,与流出静脉相比,吻合区(JAA)的 NIH 会增加。方法:在无慢性肾病(CKD)或有慢性肾病(CKD)的 C57BL/6 小鼠体内创建 AVF。使用组织学和免疫荧光法检测 JAA 的时间和空间变化。计算技术用于建立 AVF 模型。进行了 RNA-seq 和生物信息学分析,以比较 JAA 与流出静脉。在 Wistar 大鼠身上建立了颈静脉至颈动脉 AVF 模型。结果与流出静脉相比,JAA 的新生内膜体积增大。计算模型显示,与流出静脉相比,JAA 的干扰流体积增大。瘘管出口对侧内壁的内皮细胞立即丧失,随后血栓形成并形成 JANIH。对 JANIH 和流出静脉之间的 1862 个差异表达基因(DEG)进行了基因本体(GO)富集分析,发现了 525 个过表达基因。大鼠颈静脉至颈动脉 AVF 的变化与小鼠 AVF 相似。结论流经 JAA 的血流紊乱与内皮细胞快速丢失、血栓形成和 JANIH 有关;JAA 通道的晚期内皮化与 AVF 的晚期通畅有关。JAA 早期血栓的形成可能会影响日后 JANIH 的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Unstrain my Heart: Can Cardiac Macrophages Reverse Remodel Fibrosis? 放松我的心脏心脏巨噬细胞能否逆转重塑纤维化?
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00171.2024
Koya Lumbao-Conradson, Ronald J. Vagnozzi
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Cardioprotective Response and Senescence in Aged sEH Null Female Mice Exposed to LPS 暴露于 LPS 的老年 sEH 缺失雌性小鼠的心脏保护反应和衰老
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00706.2023
Ala Yousef, Deanna K. Sosnowski, Liye Fang, Renald James Legaspi, Jacob Korodimas, Andy Lee, Katharine E. Magor, John M. Seubert
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Association between Serum Estradiol and Cardiovascular Health among Transgender Adults Using Gender-Affirming Estrogen Therapy 使用性别确认雌激素疗法的变性成人血清雌二醇与心血管健康之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00151.2024
Chantal L. Rytz, Keila Turino Miranda, Paul E. Ronksley, Nathalie Saad, Satish R. Raj, Ranjani Somayaji, Sandra M. Dumanski, Heather Ganshorn, Dina N. Greene, David Collister, Amelia M. Newbert, Lindsay Peace, Sofia B. Ahmed
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,提前出版。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Inducing and Validating Zinc Deficiency and Zinc Repletion 诱导和验证锌缺乏和锌补充的策略
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00025.2024
Tara-Yesomi Wenegieme, Dalia Elased, Kelia E. McMichael, Jananie Rockwood, Khanzada Hasrat, Adaku C. Ume, Andrea G. Marshall, Kit Neikirk, Annet Kirabo, Khalid M. Elased, Antentor Hinton, Clintoria R. Williams
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,提前出版。
{"title":"Strategies for Inducing and Validating Zinc Deficiency and Zinc Repletion","authors":"Tara-Yesomi Wenegieme, Dalia Elased, Kelia E. McMichael, Jananie Rockwood, Khanzada Hasrat, Adaku C. Ume, Andrea G. Marshall, Kit Neikirk, Annet Kirabo, Khalid M. Elased, Antentor Hinton, Clintoria R. Williams","doi":"10.1152/ajpheart.00025.2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00025.2024","url":null,"abstract":"American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Ahead of Print. <br/>","PeriodicalId":7640,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum for Ferreira et al., volume 325, 2023, p. H774–H789 Ferreira 等人的更正,第 325 卷,2023 年,第 H774-H789 页
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00200.2023_cor
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, Volume 326, Issue 4, Page H1060-H1060, April 2024.
美国生理学杂志-心脏与循环生理学》,第 326 卷第 4 期,第 H1060-H1060 页,2024 年 4 月。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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