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The Journal of the Florida Medical Association最新文献

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Medical Toxicology 医学毒理学
Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.77665
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引用次数: 2
Swimmer’s Itch 游泳者的痒
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1542/ppe_schmitt_291
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引用次数: 0
About face. 关于的脸。
Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvbd8mbf.9
H. Boren
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引用次数: 0
Food allergy 食物过敏
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198759928.003.0019
J. Puntis
Food allergy is an immune response to food that can be classified as immunoglobulin (Ig)-E and non-IgE mediated. Milk, egg, peanut, tree nuts, and fish are among the most prevalent causes of food allergy. Mild reactions can include itchy rash, watering eyes, and nasal congestion while a severe reaction results in anaphylaxis. A detailed clinical history is essential when making a diagnosis, and skin prick testing and quantitative measurement of food-specific IgE antibodies can be helpful. Cow milk protein allergy causes a plethora of symptoms and frequently resolves spontaneously over the first 2 years of life; diagnosis is based mainly on clinical history. Food challenges have a pivotal role in the diagnosis of food allergy. Introduction of ‘allergic’ foods at 3–6 months alongside continuing breastfeeding may prevent allergy.
食物过敏是一种对食物的免疫反应,可分为免疫球蛋白(Ig)-E和非ige介导。牛奶、鸡蛋、花生、树坚果和鱼是最常见的食物过敏原因。轻微的反应包括发痒皮疹,眼睛流泪和鼻塞,而严重的反应导致过敏反应。在诊断时,详细的临床病史是必不可少的,皮肤点刺试验和食物特异性IgE抗体的定量测量可能会有所帮助。牛奶蛋白过敏会引起大量的症状,通常会在出生后的头2年内自行消退;诊断主要基于临床病史。食物挑战在食物过敏的诊断中起着关键作用。在3-6个月大的时候引入“过敏”食物,同时继续母乳喂养,可能会预防过敏。
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引用次数: 0
Complications of Anorectal Surgery 肛肠手术的并发症
Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42901
David Beck, D. Margolin
Complications in anal surgery are uncommon, but when they occur both the patient and the surgeon can experience significant problems. This article describes the more frequent complications related to anorectal conditions and presents techniques of prevention and management.
肛门手术的并发症并不常见,但当它们发生时,患者和外科医生都会遇到严重的问题。这篇文章描述了与肛肠疾病有关的更常见的并发症,并提出了预防和管理的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Targeted glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. 2型糖尿病的目标血糖控制。
J S Skyler
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引用次数: 0
Implications of the diabetes control and complications trial. American Diabetes Association. 糖尿病控制和并发症试验的意义。美国糖尿病协会。
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes mellitus, everybody's disease. 糖尿病,每个人都有的病。
J D Shea
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引用次数: 0
Diabetes in Florida. 佛罗里达的糖尿病。
U Bauer
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引用次数: 0
Nutrition recommendations and principles for people with diabetes mellitus. American Diabetes Association. 糖尿病患者的营养建议和原则。美国糖尿病协会。

A historical perspective of nutrition recommendations is provided in Table 1. Today there is no one "diabetic" or "ADA" diet. The recommended diet can only be defined as a nutrition prescription based on assessment and treatment goals and outcomes. MNT for people with diabetes should be individualized, with consideration given to usual eating habits and other lifestyle factors. Nutrition recommendations are then developed and implemented to meet treatment goals and desired outcomes. Monitoring metabolic parameters, including blood glucose levels, glycated hemoglobin, lipids, blood pressure, body weight, and renal function, if appropriate, as well as quality of life, is crucial to ensure successful outcomes. Furthermore, it is essential that ongoing nutrition self-management education and care be provided for individuals with diabetes.

表1提供了营养建议的历史观点。今天,没有一种“糖尿病”或“ADA”饮食。推荐饮食只能被定义为基于评估、治疗目标和结果的营养处方。糖尿病患者的MNT应个体化,考虑到通常的饮食习惯和其他生活方式因素。然后制定和实施营养建议,以实现治疗目标和预期结果。监测代谢参数,包括血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白、血脂、血压、体重和肾功能,如果适当,以及生活质量,是确保成功治疗的关键。此外,为糖尿病患者提供持续的营养自我管理教育和护理至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of the Florida Medical Association
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