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Hyperlipidemia management in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. 心脑血管疾病患者高脂血症的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Student volunteerism at the University of Miami School of Medicine. 迈阿密大学医学院的学生志愿者。
C Gyamfi, T E Crowder
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引用次数: 0
EMS in Florida: current status, future challenges. 佛罗里达州的EMS:现状,未来的挑战。
R S Slevinski
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引用次数: 0
Continuing Medical Education (CME) requirements for relicensure of physicians in Florida. 继续医学教育(CME)对佛罗里达州医生执照的要求。
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引用次数: 0
New technology and medical education. 新技术和医学教育。
M T O'Connell, M S Gordon
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. 异位妊娠的诊断。
D F Brennan

Ectopic pregnancy is an increasingly common and potentially catastrophic condition for which patients often present to the ED with abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding. Recent developments in laboratory tests (sensitive beta hCG, progesterone assays), ultrasonography (transvaginal probes, Doppler ultrasound), and combinations of these modalities (hCG Discriminatory Zone for ultrasonographic evidence of intrauterine pregnancy) have allowed the earlier diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, with an associated reduction in maternal mortality and morbidity. Understanding the strengths and limitations of the variety of diagnostic modalities available will allow the clinician to formulate a rational strategy for the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Numerous algorithms have been developed. All begin with high clinical suspicion in women of reproductive age with abdominal/pelvic pain or vaginal bleeding. Pregnancy testing with a sensitive beta hCG qualitative test is next. In stable patients found to be pregnant, sonography generally follows, first transabdominally, then transvaginally. Unstable patients require immediate resuscitation and gynecologic consultation; invasive diagnostic methods may supplant laboratory and sonography. Unclear cases may require the use of quantitative beta hCG (discriminatory zone), other pregnancy hormone (progesterone) testing, invasive procedures (laparoscopy, culdocentesis, D & C), or observation (serial beta hCG). A suggested algorithm incorporating these elements is presented (Figure 2).

异位妊娠是一种越来越常见和潜在的灾难性疾病,患者通常以腹痛或阴道出血向急诊科就诊。最近在实验室检查(敏感的- hCG、黄体酮检测)、超声检查(经阴道探头、多普勒超声)以及这些方法的组合(hCG鉴别区对宫内妊娠的超声证据)方面的发展,使得宫外孕的早期诊断成为可能,同时降低了孕产妇死亡率和发病率。了解各种可用诊断方式的优势和局限性,将使临床医生制定一个合理的策略,及早诊断异位妊娠。已经开发了许多算法。所有开始时,临床高度怀疑育龄妇女腹部/盆腔疼痛或阴道出血。接下来是用敏感的- hCG定性试验进行妊娠试验。在病情稳定的患者发现怀孕后,通常进行超声检查,首先经腹,然后经阴道。病情不稳定的患者需要立即复苏和妇科会诊;侵入性诊断方法可能取代实验室和超声检查。不明确的病例可能需要使用定量β - hCG(鉴别区)、其他妊娠激素(孕酮)检测、侵入性手术(腹腔镜、培养穿刺、d&c)或观察(系列β - hCG)。给出了一个包含这些元素的建议算法(图2)。
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引用次数: 0
General management of the poisoned patient. 中毒病人的一般管理。
S Benjamin, P D Mueller, J L Falk
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引用次数: 0
Acute chest pain suspicious for myocardial ischemia: insights into improved diagnostic accuracy. 怀疑心肌缺血的急性胸痛:提高诊断准确性的见解。
J F O'Brien
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引用次数: 0
The medical curriculum: then and now. 医学课程:过去和现在。
J J Braunstein
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引用次数: 0
Changes in profiles of students admitted to Florida allopathic medical schools 1990-1996. 1990-1996年佛罗里达州对抗疗法医学院录取学生概况的变化。
R E Hinkley

The demographic and academic profiles of first-year classes entering the three allopathic medical schools in Florida (UM, UF, and USF) between 1990 and 1996 have been summarized. In general, the high academic standards for admission (high GPAs and MCAT scores) have been maintained, and in some cases, increased. The percentages of women admitted to the first-year classes at UM and UF have increased in recent years, and the number of women enrolled in MD programs in Florida has increased by 26% since 1990. At the University of Miami, the student body has reached gender parity. There also has been a marked shift in the ethnicity of medical students in the state of Florida. Non-hispanic white students have decreased by 9% to 64.4% of the total population. Black students and hispanic students have made modest gains, and now constitute 7.4% and 11.5% of the population, respectively. Asian students have made the largest gain (6.4%), now making up 15.8% of all Florida medical students. In contrast, there has been no sustained increase in the overall number of underrepresented minority students admitted to first-year classes despite national programs and institutional commitments to do so. These changes have not occurred just at Florida medical schools. They parallel far broader national trends resulting from a dramatic increase in the number of medical school applicants and demographic changes in the applicant pool.

对1990年至1996年间进入佛罗里达州三所对抗疗法医学院(UM、UF和USF)的一年级学生的人口统计和学术概况进行了总结。总的来说,入学的高学术标准(高gpa和MCAT分数)一直保持着,在某些情况下,甚至有所提高。近年来,密歇根大学和佛罗里达大学录取一年级学生的女性比例有所增加,自1990年以来,佛罗里达州攻读医学博士课程的女性人数增加了26%。在迈阿密大学,学生群体已经达到了性别平等。在佛罗里达州,医学院学生的种族也发生了明显的变化。非西班牙裔白人学生占总人口的比例下降了9%,降至64.4%。黑人学生和西班牙裔学生取得了适度的进步,现在分别占人口的7.4%和11.5%。亚洲学生的增幅最大(6.4%),目前占佛罗里达医学院学生总数的15.8%。相比之下,尽管国家计划和机构承诺这样做,但入学一年级的少数族裔学生的总数并没有持续增长。这些变化不仅仅发生在佛罗里达的医学院。由于医学院申请人数的急剧增加和申请人群体的人口结构变化,它们与更广泛的国家趋势相吻合。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of the Florida Medical Association
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