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Protecting your eyes in the laser operating room. 在激光手术室中保护眼睛。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
R A Sallavanti

1. Laser protective eyewear is nearly as important to the OR nurse as the surgical mask in an operating room where laser surgery is performed. 2. Most hospitals require OR personnel to wear protective eyewear during laser procedures in voluntary compliance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z136.3 for the safe use of lasers in health care facilities. 3. The basic steps to protecting your eyes are as follows: Select the appropriate eyewear (plastic or glass); make sure the eyewear fits properly; wear the protective lenses during laser testing and operation; and heed your laser safety officer.

1. 在进行激光手术的手术室里,对手术室护士来说,激光防护眼镜几乎和外科口罩一样重要。2. 大多数医院要求手术室人员在激光手术过程中佩戴防护眼镜,自愿遵守美国国家标准协会(ANSI) Z136.3关于在医疗机构安全使用激光的规定。3.保护眼睛的基本步骤如下:选择合适的眼镜(塑料或玻璃);确保眼镜合适;在激光测试和操作过程中佩戴防护镜片;注意你的激光安全员。
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引用次数: 0
A brief discussion of nurse practice acts. 浅谈护士执业行为。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
L F Rosen
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引用次数: 0
The Oklahoma City bombing: surgical response inside and outside the OR. 俄克拉荷马城爆炸案:手术室内外的外科反应。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
M Stephenson
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引用次数: 0
Easing surgical and procedural pain in children. 减轻儿童手术和手术疼痛。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
W Alexander
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引用次数: 0
Telephone triage program: nurses respond to calls from patients recovering at home. 电话分诊程序:护士接听在家康复的病人打来的电话。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
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引用次数: 0
Assuring trauma system quality by outcomes reporting in two voluntary regional trauma networks. 通过两个自愿区域创伤网络的结果报告来保证创伤系统的质量。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
R E Burney, J J Tibbs, C Mattice, C M Buechler, D J Scholten

1. Providing optimal trauma care for large populations requires the collaboration and cooperation of hospitals providing all levels of care. 2. Those who are seriously injured or who have complex injuries requiring special resources are to be referred in a timely fashion to a trauma center capable of providing optimal care. 3. In two regional trauma networks, 24% of injured patients were referred to a trauma center for definitive care. Overall survival was excellent.

1. 为大量人群提供最佳的创伤护理需要提供各级护理的医院之间的协作与合作。2. 那些严重受伤或复杂受伤需要特殊资源的人应及时转介到能够提供最佳护理的创伤中心。3.在两个区域创伤网络中,24%的受伤患者被转诊到创伤中心接受最终治疗。总体生存率极好。
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Endobutton/button--a method of endoscopic fixation. 内镜下前交叉韧带重建。Endobutton/button——一种内镜固定方法。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
V S Koenig, G R Barrett

1. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament may be accomplished in many ways using a variety of autologous as well as allograft tissue. 2. A method of fixation uses an Endobutton for femoral fixation and a 19 mm Hewson Ligament Button for the tibial fixation of the graft. 3. This method of fixation will permit the surgeon to choose the graft best suited to the patient's needs while allowing endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament, regardless of the choice of graft. Fixation of the graft need no longer be a variable in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

1. 前交叉韧带的重建可以用多种自体和同种异体移植组织来完成。2. 固定方法是使用Endobutton进行股骨固定,使用19mm Hewson韧带Button进行胫骨固定。3.这种固定方法将允许外科医生选择最适合患者需要的移植物,同时允许内镜下重建前交叉韧带,而不考虑移植物的选择。在前交叉韧带重建中,移植物的固定不再是一个可变因素。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of age and gender on the outcome of total knee arthroplasty. 年龄、性别对全膝关节置换术疗效的影响。
Pub Date : 1995-07-01
M A Ritter, L Eizember, E M Keating, P M Faris

1. The influence of age and gender on the outcome of total knee arthroplasty was examined in 762 knees (490 patients). 2. Gender was shown not to significantly affect the outcome of total knee arthroplasty. Age was observed to produce a significant difference. 3. These results confirm the clinical expectation that both male and female older patients can expect equally favorable outcomes following total knee arthroplasty.

1. 对762个膝关节(490例)进行了年龄和性别对全膝关节置换术疗效的影响。2. 性别对全膝关节置换术的结果无显著影响。观察到年龄产生显著差异。3.这些结果证实了临床预期,即男性和女性老年患者在全膝关节置换术后都可以期待同样有利的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing the patient for prostate surgery. 为病人准备前列腺手术。
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
B R Blake

1. Explaining the what, why, and where of the prostate and the perioperative phases of surgery in easy-to-understand terms will provide a better understanding of the outcome for the patient. 2. The obligation of the nursing staff is to teach patients what the procedure involves so that they can be prepared to lead as normal a life as possible postoperatively. 3. As health care providers, we must ensure that quality care is given to all patients. By teaching and providing the necessary tools, patients will not be afraid to address their health problems.

1. 用简单易懂的术语解释前列腺的内容、原因和位置以及手术的围手术期,将有助于更好地了解患者的结果。2. 护理人员的义务是告诉病人手术的内容,这样他们就能做好准备,尽可能过正常的术后生活。3.作为卫生保健提供者,我们必须确保向所有患者提供高质量的护理。通过教学和提供必要的工具,患者将不会害怕解决他们的健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
Home care of the prostate cryosurgery patient. 前列腺冷冻手术患者的家庭护理。
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
M L Connolly, M Russell, C Reyna

1. Through the use of the pathway process, variation in home care of the prostate cryosurgery patient is reduced in caregiver technique and efficiency of care delivery is improved. More importantly, patient outcomes are closely monitored and multidisciplinary continuity of care is promoted. The pathway helps ensure that appropriate resources are initiated and used in appropriate timeframes. 2. A patient version of the critical pathway, written in lay terminology, is given to patients to define their responsibilities in the care process. This method encourages patient participation in care. 3. The purpose of home care is to educate the patient about his disease process and treatment regimen, and encourage him to participate in his treatment and recovery. The prostatic cryosurgery pathway gives him an opportunity to be active in his care.

1. 通过使用该途径过程,减少了前列腺冷冻手术患者家庭护理中护理人员技术的差异,提高了护理效率。更重要的是,密切监测患者的预后,促进多学科护理的连续性。该途径有助于确保在适当的时间范围内启动和使用适当的资源。2. 病人版本的关键途径,写在外行术语,是给病人定义他们在护理过程中的责任。这种方法鼓励病人参与护理。3.家庭护理的目的是教育病人了解他的疾病过程和治疗方案,并鼓励他参与他的治疗和康复。前列腺冷冻手术途径让他有机会积极地照顾自己。
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引用次数: 0
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Today's OR nurse
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