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Just because you are discharged does not mean you are well. 你出院了并不意味着你就好了。
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
R Davidhizar
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引用次数: 0
Prostate cancer: detection and treatment options. 前列腺癌:检测和治疗方案。
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
J Pobursky

1. Prostate cancer is the most common cause of cancer in men in the United States. Although the value and significance of early detection and diagnosis of prostate cancer continue to generate much discussion, the array of diagnostic studies has increased and become more accurate. 2. The two most widely used methods in initial detection for prostate cancer are the digital rectal examination (DRE) and the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) assay. 3. The well-informed nurse plays an important role in the implementation and care of the patient, encouraging treatment compliance and monitoring the patient's response to therapy.

1. 前列腺癌是美国男性最常见的癌症病因。尽管前列腺癌早期检测和诊断的价值和意义继续引起许多讨论,但诊断研究的阵列已经增加并且变得更加准确。2. 在前列腺癌的初步检测中,两种最广泛使用的方法是直肠指检(DRE)和血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)测定。3.见多识广的护士在患者的实施和护理中发挥着重要作用,鼓励治疗依从性并监测患者对治疗的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Cryosurgical ablation of the prostate: a nursing perspective. 前列腺冷冻消融:护理角度。
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
B A Shuman, R Connolly

1. Cryosurgical ablation of the prostate is an attempt to use the proved cytodestructive abilities of cryosurgery in combination with the guidance of transrectal ultrasound to provide local disease control with less morbidity and a quicker recovery period. 2. Cryosurgical ablation of the prostate begins as a same day admission. Patients are out of bed and eating as tolerated that evening. They are generally discharged the following day if able to manage the suprapubic tube. 3. Though the recovery period is generally a quick one, there exist many idiosyncrasies to this recovery which make careful interaction between the physician, nurse, and patient critical.

1. 前列腺冷冻消融是一种尝试,利用冷冻手术已证实的细胞破坏能力,结合经直肠超声的指导,提供局部疾病控制,发病率低,恢复期快。2. 冷冻前列腺消融术从入院当天开始。病人从床上爬起来,并在当晚进食。如果能够处理好耻骨上管,他们通常会在第二天出院。3.虽然恢复期通常是很快的,但这种恢复存在许多特殊性,这使得医生、护士和病人之间的谨慎互动至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Prostate cancer: what are the choices? 前列腺癌:有哪些选择?
Pub Date : 1995-05-01
S A Healy
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引用次数: 0
Legal issues involving the treatment of minors. 涉及未成年人待遇的法律问题。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
L F Rosen
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引用次数: 0
Patient information issues in the ambulatory surgery setting. 门诊手术设置中的患者信息问题。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
L A Jones

1. Patient compliance is a complex behavior that includes compliance with medication administration, lifestyles modifications, and all subsequent health care interventions. 2. Barriers to compliance should be identified and eliminated (if possible) to increase compliance. 3. Using multiple education techniques may be necessary if patient distractors are present.

1. 患者依从性是一种复杂的行为,包括对药物管理、生活方式改变和所有后续卫生保健干预的依从性。2. 应确定和消除(如果可能的话)遵守的障碍,以增加遵守。3.如果患者存在干扰因素,可能需要使用多重教育技术。
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引用次数: 0
Dilemma for the nurse manager: the stress of caring 'too much'. 护士经理的困境:照顾“太多”的压力。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
R Davidhizar, R Shearer

Nurse managers are prime candidates for caring too much. Caring is an integral part of nursing. The act and art of caring in a relationship is one of the features that distinguishes nursing from other professions. Caring also is a positive trait for managers involved at the institutional level. When the new manager takes a brief case full of work home every night, does not take a vacation, shows up at work on the weekends, and thinks of little else besides the job it is likely that the manager is experiencing the dilemma of caring too much. Being this involved in work responsibilities can have devastating effects on relationships at home as well as at work. It is important for the nurse manager in this situation to initiate strategies that can put work responsibilities back in perspective so that work becomes one of a well-balanced assortment of interests and priorities.

护士经理是照顾过多的主要候选者。关怀是护理的一个组成部分。在一段关系中,护理的行为和艺术是区别于其他职业的特征之一。对于机构层面的管理者来说,关心也是一种积极的特质。如果新经理每天晚上带着满满一箱工作回家,不休假,周末也去上班,除了工作之外几乎不考虑其他事情,那么这位经理很可能正经历着关心太多的困境。在工作中承担这样的责任会对家庭和工作中的关系产生毁灭性的影响。在这种情况下,对于护士经理来说,重要的是制定策略,重新审视工作责任,使工作成为利益和优先事项之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatitis C virus: a need to research the risk. 丙型肝炎病毒:需要研究其危险性。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
J M Patterson
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating power: ten steps to success. 培养力量:走向成功的十步。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
V Wiemers

1. In today's decentralized organization, front line managerial competency is exemplified by the effective use of power. Managerial responsibilities require that more attention must be focused on power concepts as they pertain to Today's OR manager. 2. Acquiring power means acquiring potential influence. The OR manager, to be successful and effective, must have abilities that go beyond planning and evaluation. OR departments do not exist in a vacuum, but are part of the organizational whole. Thus, the OR manager must be able to operate within the whole hospital environment. 3. If OR managers use power wisely, it can help them achieve desired goals. Effective use of power will yield positive managerial outcomes. It will help everyone keep from being angry, frustrated, and ineffective in their roles. When used constructively, power can help OR managers actualize the potential that they and their staff members have for improving systems that affect job satisfaction and patient care.

1. 在今天的分权组织中,有效使用权力是一线管理能力的体现。管理责任要求更多的注意力必须集中在权力概念上,因为它们与今天的OR经理有关。2. 获得权力意味着获得潜在的影响力。OR经理要想成功和有效,必须具备超越计划和评估的能力。OR部门不是真空存在的,而是组织整体的一部分。因此,手术室经理必须能够在整个医院环境中操作。3.如果OR管理者明智地使用权力,它可以帮助他们实现预期的目标。有效使用权力将产生积极的管理成果。它将帮助每个人在自己的角色中避免生气、沮丧和效率低下。如果有建设性地使用,权力可以帮助手术室管理者实现他们和员工的潜力,以改善影响工作满意度和患者护理的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Reconsidering an environmental sacred cow. 重新考虑环境神圣的牛。
Pub Date : 1995-03-01
N L Belkin
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引用次数: 0
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Today's OR nurse
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