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Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory最新文献

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Long-Term Recency Is Not Found on a Recognition Test. 在识别测试中没有发现长期近因。
Pub Date : 1981-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.6.475
A. Glenberg, Thomas A. Kraus
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引用次数: 18
Tachistoscopic simulations of eye fixations on pictures. 眼注视图像的视动镜模拟。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.7.5.369
G. Loftus
In three picture recognition experiments, complex pictures were presented during a study phase, each presentation consisting of n sequential masked presentations and each presentation lasting d msec. This procedure was designed to mimic a series of eye fixations over a picture, but with number and duration of fixations under experimental control. With n held constant, subsequent recognition memory performance increased with increasing d up to 400 msec. With d held constant, performance increased with increasing n only to the degree that an additional presentation of a picture was used to fixate a novel portion of the picture. These results, and those of Loftus's 1972 experiment, suggest a model of picture encoding that incorporates the following propositions: (a) A normal fixation on a picture is designed to encode some feature of the picture. (b) The duration of fixation is determined by the amount of time required to carry out the intended feature encoding. (c) The more features are encoded from a picture, the better the recognition memory will be form the picture. Additionally, the results of the present experiments imply that the events that constitute encoding within a fixation proceed in a fixed, relatively immutable order.
在三个图像识别实验中,在一个研究阶段呈现复杂的图像,每个图像由n个连续的掩码图像组成,每个图像持续d毫秒。这个过程是为了模拟一系列的眼睛盯着一张图片看,但是盯着的次数和持续时间在实验控制之下。当n保持不变时,随后的识别记忆性能随着d的增加而增加,最高可达400毫秒。在d保持不变的情况下,性能随着n的增加而增加,只是在使用额外的图片呈现来固定图片的新部分的程度上。这些结果,以及Loftus 1972年的实验,提出了一个包含以下命题的图像编码模型:(a)对图像的正常固定被设计为对图像的某些特征进行编码。(b)固定时间由进行预期特征编码所需的时间量决定。(c)从一张图片中编码的特征越多,对图片的识别记忆就越好。此外,本实验的结果表明,在固定中构成编码的事件以固定的、相对不变的顺序进行。
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引用次数: 43
Decision Making in the Short Run. 短期决策。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.377
Lola L. Lopes
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引用次数: 188
Decisions about Ignorance: Knowing That You Don't Know. 关于无知的决定:知道你不知道。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.311
S. Glucksberg, M. McCloskey
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引用次数: 139
The time needed to judge the order of a meaningful string of pictures. 判断一串有意义的图片的顺序所需要的时间。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.393
T. Inui, Kensaku Miyamoto
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引用次数: 11
Sentence cuing and the effectiveness of bizarre imagery. 句子暗示与怪诞意象的效果。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.386
K. A. Wollen, Steven D. Cox
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引用次数: 58
Probability matching and the formation of conservative decision rules in a numerical analog of signal detection. 信号检测数值模拟中的概率匹配与保守决策规则的形成。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.344
A. Healy, M. Kubovy
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引用次数: 100
Tachistoscopic simulations of eye fixations on pictures. 眼注视图像的视动镜模拟。
G R Loftus

In three picture recognition experiments, complex pictures were presented during a study phase, each presentation consisting of n sequential masked presentations and each presentation lasting d msec. This procedure was designed to mimic a series of eye fixations over a picture, but with number and duration of fixations under experimental control. With n held constant, subsequent recognition memory performance increased with increasing d up to 400 msec. With d held constant, performance increased with increasing n only to the degree that an additional presentation of a picture was used to fixate a novel portion of the picture. These results, and those of Loftus's 1972 experiment, suggest a model of picture encoding that incorporates the following propositions: (a) A normal fixation on a picture is designed to encode some feature of the picture. (b) The duration of fixation is determined by the amount of time required to carry out the intended feature encoding. (c) The more features are encoded from a picture, the better the recognition memory will be form the picture. Additionally, the results of the present experiments imply that the events that constitute encoding within a fixation proceed in a fixed, relatively immutable order.

在三个图像识别实验中,在一个研究阶段呈现复杂的图像,每个图像由n个连续的掩码图像组成,每个图像持续d毫秒。这个过程是为了模拟一系列的眼睛盯着一张图片看,但是盯着的次数和持续时间在实验控制之下。当n保持不变时,随后的识别记忆性能随着d的增加而增加,最高可达400毫秒。在d保持不变的情况下,性能随着n的增加而增加,只是在使用额外的图片呈现来固定图片的新部分的程度上。这些结果,以及Loftus 1972年的实验,提出了一个包含以下命题的图像编码模型:(a)对图像的正常固定被设计为对图像的某些特征进行编码。(b)固定时间由进行预期特征编码所需的时间量决定。(c)从一张图片中编码的特征越多,对图片的识别记忆就越好。此外,本实验的结果表明,在固定中构成编码的事件以固定的、相对不变的顺序进行。
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引用次数: 0
Interference: The relationship between response latency and response accuracy. 干扰:反应延迟与反应准确性的关系。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.326
John R. Anderson
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引用次数: 85
Linear separability in classification learning. 分类学习中的线性可分性。
Pub Date : 1981-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.7.5.355
D. Medin, P. Schwanenflugel
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引用次数: 254
期刊
Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory
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