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A survey of states' workers' compensation practices for occupational hearing loss. Ad Hoc Committee on Worker's Compensation American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 对各州工人职业性听力损失补偿做法的调查。美国语言听力协会工人赔偿特设委员会。
Pub Date : 1992-03-01
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引用次数: 0
Electrical stimulation for cochlear implant selection and rehabilitation. Ad Hoc Committee on Advances in Clinical Practice. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 电刺激在人工耳蜗选择与康复中的应用。临床实践进展特设委员会。美国语言听力协会。
Pub Date : 1992-03-01
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引用次数: 0
External auditory canal examination and cerumen management. Ad Hoc Committee on Advances in Clinical Practice. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 外耳道检查及耵聍处理。临床实践进展特设委员会。美国语言听力协会。
Pub Date : 1992-03-01
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引用次数: 0
Sedation and topical anesthetics in audiology and speech-language pathology. Ad Hoc Committee on Advances in Clinical Practice. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 镇静和局部麻醉剂在听力学和语言病理学中的应用。临床实践进展特设委员会。美国语言听力协会。
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1044/policy.tr1992-00257
Audiologists and speech-language pathologists who participate in or perform procedures on patients who have been medicated for sedation or topical anesthesia should appreciate the complex factors which may expose their patients to risk or harm. Administration of medications to achieve a desired patient state is a medical procedure requiring physician or dentist prescription, physician or dentist approval on the conditions of administration and monitoring, and physician or dentist availability for provision of emergency care that may be required. For these reasons, audiologists and speech-language pathologists should address issues of scope of practice as defined by state licensing boards and institutional regulatory committees, professional liability, and patient and practitioner safety before engaging in procedures on individuals medicated for sedation or topical anesthesia. These issues should be defined in specific, written protocols that the audiologist and speech-language pathologist develop in collaboration with physicians, dentists, and other medical professionals who are responsible for patient care. The protocols should specify responsibility for each aspect of care and limit procedures to professional settings with immediate access to emergency medical care. In all instances, both in development of written protocols and in actual professional practice, the comfort and safety of the patient must be paramount.
听力学家和语言病理学家参与或执行镇静或表面麻醉患者的手术时,应该认识到可能使患者面临风险或伤害的复杂因素。给药以达到理想的患者状态是一种医疗程序,需要医生或牙医的处方,医生或牙医对给药和监测的条件的批准,以及医生或牙医提供可能需要的紧急护理。由于这些原因,听力学家和语言病理学家在对个体进行镇静或局部麻醉治疗之前,应该解决由国家许可委员会和机构监管委员会定义的实践范围、专业责任以及患者和从业者安全等问题。这些问题应该在具体的书面协议中定义,由听力学家和语言病理学家与医生、牙医和其他负责病人护理的医疗专业人员合作制定。议定书应具体规定每个护理方面的责任,并将程序限制在能够立即获得紧急医疗护理的专业环境中。在所有情况下,无论是在制定书面协议还是在实际的专业实践中,患者的舒适和安全都必须是最重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Guidelines for meeting the communication needs of persons with severe disabilities. National Joint Committee for the Communicative Needs of Persons with Severe Disabilities. 满足严重残疾人士沟通需要的指引。全国严重残疾人交流需要联合委员会。
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1044/nsshla_19_41
In summary, the current best practices in the facilitation and enhancement of communication among persons with severe disabilities reflect six major tenets: (a) communication is social behavior; (b) effective communicative acts can be produced in a variety of modes; (c) appropriate communicative functions are those that are useful in enabling individuals with disabilities to participate productively in interactions with other people; (d) effective intervention must also include efforts to modify the physical and social elements of environments in ways that ensure that these environments will invite, accept, and respond to the communicative acts of persons with severe disabilities; (e) effective intervention must fully utilize the naturally occurring interactive contexts (e.g., educational, living, leisure, and work) that are experienced by persons with severe disabilities; and (f) service delivery must involve family members or guardians and professional and paraprofessional personnel. These six tenets have resulted in assessment, intervention, and service delivery models that offer maximum responsiveness to the need to establish communicative repertoires that will allow persons with severe disabilities to function effectively in least restrictive environments--in productive interactions with others.
总而言之,目前促进和加强严重残疾人士沟通的最佳做法反映了六大原则:(a)沟通是一种社会行为;(b)有效的交际行为可以通过多种方式产生;(c)适当的交际功能是指那些有助于残疾人有效地参与与其他人互动的功能;(d)有效的干预还必须包括努力改变环境的物质和社会因素,以确保这些环境能够邀请、接受和回应严重残疾人的交流行为;(e)有效的干预必须充分利用严重残疾人士所经历的自然发生的互动环境(如教育、生活、休闲和工作);(f)提供服务必须涉及家庭成员或监护人以及专业人员和辅助专业人员。这六项原则产生了评估、干预和服务提供模式,最大限度地满足了建立交流机制的需求,使严重残疾人能够在限制最少的环境中——在与他人的富有成效的互动中——有效地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 68
The prevention of communication disorders tutorial. Committee on Prevention of Speech, Language, and Hearing Problems. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 沟通障碍的预防教程。预防言语、语言和听力问题委员会。美国语言听力协会。
Pub Date : 1991-09-01
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引用次数: 0
Report on private practice. Committee on Private Practice. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 私人执业报告。私人执业委员会。美国语言听力协会。
Pub Date : 1991-09-01
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引用次数: 0
REACH: a model for service delivery and professional development within remote/rural regions of the United States and U.S. Territories. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Ad Hoc Committee on Services to Remote/Rural Populations. REACH:在美国和美国领土的偏远/农村地区提供服务和专业发展的模式。美国语言听力协会。偏远/农村人口服务特设委员会。
Pub Date : 1991-09-01
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for the audiologic assessment of children from birth through 36 months of age. Committee on Infant Hearing American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 从出生到36个月的儿童听力学评估指南。美国语言听力协会婴儿听力委员会。
Pub Date : 1991-03-01
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic-immittance measures. A bibliography. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Committee on Audiologic Evaluation. Acoustic-immittance措施。参考书目。美国语言听力协会听力学评估委员会。
Pub Date : 1991-03-01
T L Wiley
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引用次数: 0
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