首页 > 最新文献

Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)最新文献

英文 中文
A Case of a Young Girl Suffering from Genetically Confirmed Wilson Disease with Orthotopic Liver Transplantation 一例经基因证实患有Wilson病的年轻女孩原位肝移植
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0241
Alexandra Florentina Stamate, M. Dună, V. Herlea, D. Predețeanu
Abstract A rare genetical autosomal recessive disorder called Wilson disease (WD) is characterized by excess copper being deposited in numerous major organs, mainly the liver and brain causing hepatic, neurological and mental symptoms. WD is caused by mutations in the gene ATP7B. Although not always present, Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is the pathognomonic indication of WD and is caused by the deposition of copper in the corneas of the eyes. The condition worsens with time and, if ignored, may lead to fatality, liver illness and problems with the central nervous system. Preventing serious long-term damage and perhaps fatal consequences may be possible with early diagnosis and treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of accumulated copper in the body and then maintain it to normal levels. We present the case of a 26-year-old patient, known herself and also her sister with genetically confirmed hepato-lenticular degeneration, who came to our clinic for bilateral gonalgia with mixed mechanical and inflammatory character and for chronic low back pain. Other signs and symptoms of WD may include joint and bone disease, including osteoporosis and the development of osteophytes in the large joints, which is why the patient was investigated both clinico-biologically and imagistically in order to establish the optimal specialist treatment.
摘要一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传病,称为Wilson病(WD),其特征是过量的铜沉积在许多主要器官中,主要是肝脏和大脑,引起肝脏、神经和精神症状。WD是由ATP7B基因突变引起的。尽管并非总是存在,但Kayser-Flescher(KF)环是WD的病理标志,是由铜在角膜中沉积引起的。这种情况会随着时间的推移而恶化,如果忽视,可能会导致死亡、肝病和中枢神经系统问题。通过早期诊断和治疗,预防严重的长期损害和可能的致命后果是可能的。治疗的目标是降低体内积聚的铜水平,然后将其维持在正常水平。我们介绍了一名26岁的患者,她本人和她的姐姐都患有遗传证实的肝豆状核变性,她来我们诊所是因为患有混合机械性和炎症性的双侧骨痛以及慢性腰痛。WD的其他体征和症状可能包括关节和骨病,包括骨质疏松症和大关节骨赘的发展,这就是为什么对患者进行临床生物学和影像学研究,以确定最佳的专科治疗方法。
{"title":"A Case of a Young Girl Suffering from Genetically Confirmed Wilson Disease with Orthotopic Liver Transplantation","authors":"Alexandra Florentina Stamate, M. Dună, V. Herlea, D. Predețeanu","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A rare genetical autosomal recessive disorder called Wilson disease (WD) is characterized by excess copper being deposited in numerous major organs, mainly the liver and brain causing hepatic, neurological and mental symptoms. WD is caused by mutations in the gene ATP7B. Although not always present, Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is the pathognomonic indication of WD and is caused by the deposition of copper in the corneas of the eyes. The condition worsens with time and, if ignored, may lead to fatality, liver illness and problems with the central nervous system. Preventing serious long-term damage and perhaps fatal consequences may be possible with early diagnosis and treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of accumulated copper in the body and then maintain it to normal levels. We present the case of a 26-year-old patient, known herself and also her sister with genetically confirmed hepato-lenticular degeneration, who came to our clinic for bilateral gonalgia with mixed mechanical and inflammatory character and for chronic low back pain. Other signs and symptoms of WD may include joint and bone disease, including osteoporosis and the development of osteophytes in the large joints, which is why the patient was investigated both clinico-biologically and imagistically in order to establish the optimal specialist treatment.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"97 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46351254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Technical Skills and Education on Exacerbations, Adherence to Treatment and the Choice of Inhaler Device in Patients with COPD 技术技能和教育对COPD患者病情加重、坚持治疗及吸入器选择的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0236
Sorin Bivolaru, A. Constantin
Abstract Introduction. The largest challenge for patients with COPD is the correct use of inhaler devices. In COPD, inhalation therapy has a key role in symptom control, reducing the exacerbation rate, hospitalization and improving the quality of life. Choosing the active substance(s) administered by inhaler devices is an easy task because of the Gold guideline recommendations, but, when it comes to choosing the inhaler device, it is much more difficult to get recommendations. Methods. Our analysis included 200 subjects divided into two groups and its objective was the identification of some mechanisms that connect education, exacerbation and adherence to treatment, placed in the context of measuring technical skills and patients` preference for a particular inhaler device. All subjects included in the analysis were subjected to a technical skills test that included a set of 10 questions with a 30-minute solving time. The subjects in the working group were put in the position of deciding factor for the choice of an inhaler device, and implicitly for the treatment they would follow during monitoring. Results. In both groups, the lowest treatment dropout rate at T12 was recorded among those with higher levels of education, while those with poor education levels recorded very high dropout rates. In both groups we noticed that, as the level of education increased, technical skills were also increasingly better. Both in the control group and in the working group, dropout subjects at T12 had significantly lower technical skills compared to subjects who did not drop out. The level of technical skills was significantly lower in both groups in subjects with exacerbations. Statistical analysis proved the relationship between the low level of technical skills and exacerbation. The subjects with lower technical skills proved to be more prone to dropout of inhaler therapy as well. The proportion of subjects with exacerbations in the control group was significantly higher than the proportion of those with exacerbations in the work group. The proportion of subjects with exacerbations in the control group was significantly higher than the proportion of those with exacerbations in the work group. Conclusions. The authors consider that the involvement of the patient in choosing the inhaler device had a positive impact on disease control and reducing the rate of exacerbations.
摘要简介。COPD患者面临的最大挑战是正确使用吸入器。在COPD中,吸入治疗在控制症状、降低恶化率、住院治疗和提高生活质量方面发挥着关键作用。由于黄金指南的建议,选择吸入器装置使用的活性物质是一项容易的任务,但在选择吸入器时,要获得建议要困难得多。方法。我们的分析包括200名受试者,分为两组,目的是在测量技术技能和患者对特定吸入器设备的偏好的背景下,确定将教育、病情恶化和坚持治疗联系起来的一些机制。分析中包括的所有受试者都接受了技术技能测试,其中包括一组10个问题,解决时间为30分钟。工作组中的受试者被置于决定因素的位置,以选择吸入器设备,并隐含地决定他们在监测期间将遵循的治疗。后果在这两组中,受教育程度较高的人在T12时的治疗辍学率最低,而受教育程度较差的人的辍学率非常高。在这两组人中,我们都注意到,随着教育水平的提高,技术技能也越来越好。在对照组和工作组中,与未辍学的受试者相比,T12的辍学受试者的技术技能明显较低。在病情恶化的受试者中,两组的技术技能水平都明显较低。统计分析证明了技术技能水平低与病情恶化之间的关系。技术技能较低的受试者也更容易放弃吸入器治疗。对照组中病情恶化的受试者比例显著高于工作组中病情加重的受试人员比例。对照组中病情恶化的受试者比例显著高于工作组中病情加重的受试人员比例。结论。作者认为,患者参与选择吸入器对疾病控制和降低病情恶化率有积极影响。
{"title":"The Impact of Technical Skills and Education on Exacerbations, Adherence to Treatment and the Choice of Inhaler Device in Patients with COPD","authors":"Sorin Bivolaru, A. Constantin","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0236","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction. The largest challenge for patients with COPD is the correct use of inhaler devices. In COPD, inhalation therapy has a key role in symptom control, reducing the exacerbation rate, hospitalization and improving the quality of life. Choosing the active substance(s) administered by inhaler devices is an easy task because of the Gold guideline recommendations, but, when it comes to choosing the inhaler device, it is much more difficult to get recommendations. Methods. Our analysis included 200 subjects divided into two groups and its objective was the identification of some mechanisms that connect education, exacerbation and adherence to treatment, placed in the context of measuring technical skills and patients` preference for a particular inhaler device. All subjects included in the analysis were subjected to a technical skills test that included a set of 10 questions with a 30-minute solving time. The subjects in the working group were put in the position of deciding factor for the choice of an inhaler device, and implicitly for the treatment they would follow during monitoring. Results. In both groups, the lowest treatment dropout rate at T12 was recorded among those with higher levels of education, while those with poor education levels recorded very high dropout rates. In both groups we noticed that, as the level of education increased, technical skills were also increasingly better. Both in the control group and in the working group, dropout subjects at T12 had significantly lower technical skills compared to subjects who did not drop out. The level of technical skills was significantly lower in both groups in subjects with exacerbations. Statistical analysis proved the relationship between the low level of technical skills and exacerbation. The subjects with lower technical skills proved to be more prone to dropout of inhaler therapy as well. The proportion of subjects with exacerbations in the control group was significantly higher than the proportion of those with exacerbations in the work group. The proportion of subjects with exacerbations in the control group was significantly higher than the proportion of those with exacerbations in the work group. Conclusions. The authors consider that the involvement of the patient in choosing the inhaler device had a positive impact on disease control and reducing the rate of exacerbations.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"27 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pulmonary TB Faces in the New Context of Drug Users 吸毒者面临的新形势下的肺结核
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0238
F. Mihălțan, A. Constantin, R. Ulmeanu
Abstract Tuberculosis has taken on a new face in the context of emergent drug use. The combination of conditions such as HIV infection, hepatitis B or C, arising from the use of injectable drugs create serious problems in hospitals. In this new context, the authors analyze epidemiological aspects, predisposing factors, clinical expressions and therapeutic solutions for these cases, but also the programs that must be adopted to allow the control of this new worldwide challenge.
摘要结核病在紧急药物使用的背景下呈现出新的面貌。由于使用注射药物而引起的艾滋病毒感染、乙型或丙型肝炎等综合病症给医院造成了严重问题。在这种新的背景下,作者分析了这些病例的流行病学方面,易感因素,临床表现和治疗方案,以及必须采取的方案,以控制这一新的全球性挑战。
{"title":"Pulmonary TB Faces in the New Context of Drug Users","authors":"F. Mihălțan, A. Constantin, R. Ulmeanu","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0238","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tuberculosis has taken on a new face in the context of emergent drug use. The combination of conditions such as HIV infection, hepatitis B or C, arising from the use of injectable drugs create serious problems in hospitals. In this new context, the authors analyze epidemiological aspects, predisposing factors, clinical expressions and therapeutic solutions for these cases, but also the programs that must be adopted to allow the control of this new worldwide challenge.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"57 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48161553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency and Tolerability of Interferon Free Therapy - Positive Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis C 无干扰素治疗的有效性和耐受性——对慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者生活质量的积极影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0234
A. Stavar, S. Rugina, T. Adam
Abstract Introduction. The infection with hepatitis C (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver diseases, with approximately 71,000.000 chronically infected persons worldwide. Material and methods. This study includes the results of the evaluation of the quality of life of patients with chronic hepatic diseases, on a group of 122 patients divided into two lots. The study period was January 2020 - december 2022. Our aim was to study the impact of the antiviral therapy on the patients quality of life before and after the interferon free antiviral therapy, as well as to study the quality of life of the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C who did not receive interferon free antiviral therapy because they did not meet the eligibility criteria, but accepted to participate in the study. Results. Following the analysis and the interpretation of the questionnaire used, we found that the patients who did not receive the treatment presented more frequently a psychosocial unbalance (social activities), psychoemotional and loss of interest for the sexual activity. In the case of patients treated with interferon free regimens we found an improvement of the quality of the whole duration of the therapy, this being correlated, especially, with drug interaction that were limited or easily manageable and had minimal adverse effects, increasing psychoemotional, balance, and the sexual activity was not influenced. Conclusions. The results of our study indicate that the patients who were treated with the antiviral interferon free therapy become aware the fact that the problems related to the chronic hepatic disease are solvable, which influences the quality of life in a positive way.
摘要简介。丙型肝炎(HCV)感染是慢性肝病的主要原因,全球约有710000000名慢性感染者。材料和方法。本研究包括对122名慢性肝病患者的生活质量评估结果,该患者分为两组。研究期间为2020年1月至2022年12月。我们的目的是研究抗病毒治疗对无干扰素抗病毒治疗前后患者生活质量的影响,以及研究慢性病毒性丙型肝炎患者的生活质量,这些患者因不符合资格标准而没有接受无干扰素抗病毒治疗,但接受了参与研究。后果根据对所用问卷的分析和解释,我们发现未接受治疗的患者更频繁地表现出心理社会失衡(社会活动)、心理情绪和对性活动失去兴趣。在接受无干扰素治疗的患者中,我们发现整个治疗期间的质量都有所改善,这尤其与药物相互作用有关,药物相互作用有限或易于控制,副作用最小,增加了心理情绪、平衡,性活动不受影响。结论。我们的研究结果表明,接受抗病毒无干扰素治疗的患者意识到,与慢性肝病相关的问题是可以解决的,这对生活质量产生了积极影响。
{"title":"Efficiency and Tolerability of Interferon Free Therapy - Positive Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis C","authors":"A. Stavar, S. Rugina, T. Adam","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0234","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction. The infection with hepatitis C (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver diseases, with approximately 71,000.000 chronically infected persons worldwide. Material and methods. This study includes the results of the evaluation of the quality of life of patients with chronic hepatic diseases, on a group of 122 patients divided into two lots. The study period was January 2020 - december 2022. Our aim was to study the impact of the antiviral therapy on the patients quality of life before and after the interferon free antiviral therapy, as well as to study the quality of life of the patients with chronic viral hepatitis C who did not receive interferon free antiviral therapy because they did not meet the eligibility criteria, but accepted to participate in the study. Results. Following the analysis and the interpretation of the questionnaire used, we found that the patients who did not receive the treatment presented more frequently a psychosocial unbalance (social activities), psychoemotional and loss of interest for the sexual activity. In the case of patients treated with interferon free regimens we found an improvement of the quality of the whole duration of the therapy, this being correlated, especially, with drug interaction that were limited or easily manageable and had minimal adverse effects, increasing psychoemotional, balance, and the sexual activity was not influenced. Conclusions. The results of our study indicate that the patients who were treated with the antiviral interferon free therapy become aware the fact that the problems related to the chronic hepatic disease are solvable, which influences the quality of life in a positive way.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"7 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49444879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognosis Factors in Patients with Copd and Atrial Fibrillation – Mini Review Copd和心房颤动患者的预后因素——小型综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0239
Elena-Andreea Moales, I. Zota, L. Tribuș, C. D. Cozma, F. Mitu
Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are common pathologies in the elderly patient. The simultaneous occurrence of the two conditions influences the quality of life and increases the rate of exacerbations. About two-thirds of patients with atrial fibrillation have dyspnea. Severe dyspnea in the patient with COPD and AF can be difficult to manage, suggesting an exacerbation of the disease, the onset of atrial fibrillation or even a symptom of associated comorbidities, the most common of which being heart failure. The risk of developing AF in COPD increases with the severity of airflow obstruction. Factors such as smoking, aging, dyslipidemia, the presence of diabetes, hypertension or heart failure influence the prognosis of patients with COPD and AF. Furthermore, oxidative stress, hypoxia, systemic inflammation or immunological changes decrease the survival rate and may favor the recurrence of AF. In the evolution of concomitant COPD- FA cases, proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL- 8) intervene. This paper aims at analyzing data related to the factors that would influence the prognosis of patients with COPD and AF.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)和心房颤动(AF)是老年患者的常见疾病。这两种情况同时发生会影响生活质量,并增加恶化率。大约三分之二的房颤患者有呼吸困难。慢性阻塞性肺病和房颤患者的严重呼吸困难可能难以控制,这表明疾病加重、房颤发作甚至是相关合并症的症状,其中最常见的是心力衰竭。慢性阻塞性肺病患者发生房颤的风险随着气流阻塞的严重程度而增加。吸烟、衰老、血脂异常、糖尿病、高血压、心力衰竭等因素均影响慢性阻塞性肺病和房颤患者的预后。此外,氧化应激、缺氧、全身性炎症或免疫变化均降低生存率,并可能有利于房颤的复发。在合并慢性阻塞性肺病- FA病例的发展过程中,促炎因子如肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)、单核细胞趋化蛋白(MCP-1)、白细胞介素6 (IL-6)、白细胞介素-8 (IL- 8)干预。本文旨在分析影响慢阻肺合并房颤患者预后的相关因素。
{"title":"Prognosis Factors in Patients with Copd and Atrial Fibrillation – Mini Review","authors":"Elena-Andreea Moales, I. Zota, L. Tribuș, C. D. Cozma, F. Mitu","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0239","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are common pathologies in the elderly patient. The simultaneous occurrence of the two conditions influences the quality of life and increases the rate of exacerbations. About two-thirds of patients with atrial fibrillation have dyspnea. Severe dyspnea in the patient with COPD and AF can be difficult to manage, suggesting an exacerbation of the disease, the onset of atrial fibrillation or even a symptom of associated comorbidities, the most common of which being heart failure. The risk of developing AF in COPD increases with the severity of airflow obstruction. Factors such as smoking, aging, dyslipidemia, the presence of diabetes, hypertension or heart failure influence the prognosis of patients with COPD and AF. Furthermore, oxidative stress, hypoxia, systemic inflammation or immunological changes decrease the survival rate and may favor the recurrence of AF. In the evolution of concomitant COPD- FA cases, proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL- 8) intervene. This paper aims at analyzing data related to the factors that would influence the prognosis of patients with COPD and AF.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"73 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43552590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liver Steatosis and its Implications in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis C 慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者的肝脂肪变性及其意义
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0235
Oana Irina Gavril, I. Eșanu, O. Gavrilescu, R. Popa, M. Cobzeanu, Diana Tatarciuc, T. Vasilcu, Andrei Drugescu, R. Gavril, F. Mitu
Abstract Introduction. Hepatic steatosis represents a common pathological feature in patients with chronic viral C infection and can be independently associated with obesity, increased alcohol consumption, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. These factors can contribute to the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic HCV (Hepatitis C virus) infection. Materials and methods. 64 patients who underwent treatment with oral antivirals were included and evaluated through non-invasive methods for the degree of hepatic steatosis. Results. After at least 3 months of sustained viral response, all patients with advanced hepatic steatosis were categorized into lower classes in the Steatotest evaluation. Conclusion. This study highlights the importance of direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment in the medical care of patients with chronic viral C infection and hepatic steatosis. Thirty years after the discovery of the hepatitis C virus, treatment with oral antivirals revolutionizes the medical care of patients with this chronic infection.
摘要介绍。肝脂肪变性是慢性丙型病毒感染患者的一种常见病理特征,可独立与肥胖、饮酒增加、2型糖尿病和高脂血症相关。这些因素可促进慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染患者肝脂肪变性的发展。材料和方法。本研究纳入64例接受口服抗病毒药物治疗的患者,并通过非侵入性方法评估肝脂肪变性程度。结果。在持续病毒反应至少3个月后,所有晚期肝脂肪变性患者在脂肪测试评估中被归为较低级别。结论。本研究强调了直接作用抗病毒(DAA)治疗在慢性丙型病毒感染和肝脂肪变性患者的医疗护理中的重要性。丙型肝炎病毒发现三十年后,口服抗病毒药物治疗彻底改变了这种慢性感染患者的医疗护理。
{"title":"Liver Steatosis and its Implications in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis C","authors":"Oana Irina Gavril, I. Eșanu, O. Gavrilescu, R. Popa, M. Cobzeanu, Diana Tatarciuc, T. Vasilcu, Andrei Drugescu, R. Gavril, F. Mitu","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0235","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction. Hepatic steatosis represents a common pathological feature in patients with chronic viral C infection and can be independently associated with obesity, increased alcohol consumption, type 2 diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. These factors can contribute to the development of hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic HCV (Hepatitis C virus) infection. Materials and methods. 64 patients who underwent treatment with oral antivirals were included and evaluated through non-invasive methods for the degree of hepatic steatosis. Results. After at least 3 months of sustained viral response, all patients with advanced hepatic steatosis were categorized into lower classes in the Steatotest evaluation. Conclusion. This study highlights the importance of direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment in the medical care of patients with chronic viral C infection and hepatic steatosis. Thirty years after the discovery of the hepatitis C virus, treatment with oral antivirals revolutionizes the medical care of patients with this chronic infection.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"17 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44387635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crohn's Disease Limited to the Appendix 克罗恩病仅限于附录
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0243
R. Călin
{"title":"Crohn's Disease Limited to the Appendix","authors":"R. Călin","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0243","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"107 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42273304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Risk in Acromegaly 肢端肥大症的心血管风险
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0237
M. Dobrescu, D. Păun, Adina Ghimigean, Sorina Buculei, C. Poiană
Abstract Acromegaly is associated with cardiovascular disease, the principal cause of increased mortality. Direct cardiac effects of GH/IGF-1 are cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac contractility, cardiac remoddeling. Other important risk factors in acromegaly are hypertension, valvular diseases, arrhytmias. Older patients with long-term uncontrolled disease may develop congestive heart failure as end-stage of acromegalic cardiomyopathy. Early treatment of acromegaly is essential for evolution and prognosis of cardiovascular complications.
摘要肢端肥大症与心血管疾病有关,心血管疾病是死亡率增加的主要原因。GH/IGF-1的直接心脏作用是心肌细胞的生长和心脏收缩力,心脏再摄取。肢端肥大症的其他重要危险因素包括高血压、瓣膜病、心律失常。患有长期不受控制疾病的老年患者可能会发展为充血性心力衰竭,作为肢端肥大症心肌病的终末期。肢端肥大症的早期治疗对心血管并发症的演变和预后至关重要。
{"title":"Cardiovascular Risk in Acromegaly","authors":"M. Dobrescu, D. Păun, Adina Ghimigean, Sorina Buculei, C. Poiană","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0237","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Acromegaly is associated with cardiovascular disease, the principal cause of increased mortality. Direct cardiac effects of GH/IGF-1 are cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac contractility, cardiac remoddeling. Other important risk factors in acromegaly are hypertension, valvular diseases, arrhytmias. Older patients with long-term uncontrolled disease may develop congestive heart failure as end-stage of acromegalic cardiomyopathy. Early treatment of acromegaly is essential for evolution and prognosis of cardiovascular complications.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"43 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43250066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imagistic Progression of Alveolar Hemorrhage in COVID 19-Induced ANCA-Associated Vasculitis COVID - 19诱导的anca相关血管炎肺泡出血的影像学进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2023-0242
C. Cobilinschi, A. Constantinescu, Egor Șargarovschi, M. Popescu, Iuliana Barbu, A. Balanescu, D. Opriș-Belinski
{"title":"Imagistic Progression of Alveolar Hemorrhage in COVID 19-Induced ANCA-Associated Vasculitis","authors":"C. Cobilinschi, A. Constantinescu, Egor Șargarovschi, M. Popescu, Iuliana Barbu, A. Balanescu, D. Opriș-Belinski","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2023-0242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2023-0242","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"20 1","pages":"105 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45524518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in Treatment and the Importance of Radiotherapy in a Synchronous Endometrial and Breast Cancer 癌症与子宫内膜同步癌的治疗挑战及放射治疗的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/inmed-2022-0232
Alexandra Gaube, A. Michire, I. A. Vacaroiu, Andra-Elena Balcangiu-Stroescu, D. Georgescu, M. Georgescu, R. Tulin, A. Călinoiu
Abstract We report the case of a 69-year-old-female with synchronous endometrial and breast cancer. The imaging and pathology results confirmed the diagnosis. The patient underwent surgery and chemotherapy for endometrial cancer, and surgery followed by external beam radiotherapy for breast cancer. The patient’s clinical condition and imaging showed a favorable evolution after 2 months of follow-up.
摘要我们报告一例69岁的哺乳期男性癌症和乳腺癌同步发生。影像学和病理学结果证实了诊断。患者接受了子宫内膜癌症的手术和化疗,以及癌症的手术后外束放疗。经过2个月的随访,患者的临床状况和影像学表现出良好的进展。
{"title":"Challenges in Treatment and the Importance of Radiotherapy in a Synchronous Endometrial and Breast Cancer","authors":"Alexandra Gaube, A. Michire, I. A. Vacaroiu, Andra-Elena Balcangiu-Stroescu, D. Georgescu, M. Georgescu, R. Tulin, A. Călinoiu","doi":"10.2478/inmed-2022-0232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/inmed-2022-0232","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We report the case of a 69-year-old-female with synchronous endometrial and breast cancer. The imaging and pathology results confirmed the diagnosis. The patient underwent surgery and chemotherapy for endometrial cancer, and surgery followed by external beam radiotherapy for breast cancer. The patient’s clinical condition and imaging showed a favorable evolution after 2 months of follow-up.","PeriodicalId":77259,"journal":{"name":"Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)","volume":"19 1","pages":"89 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49531241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Medicina interna (Bucharest, Romania : 1991)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1