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Providing supportive care to patients with kidney disease. 为肾病患者提供支持性护理。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Jennifer St Clair Russell, Dale Lupu, Stephen Seliger, Alvin H Moss

While it may never be "easy" to face these issues with patients, families, and caregivers, CSCKP hopes the best practices and tools outlined in this article, also available at www.kidney-supportivecare.org, will be helpful to renal professionals in providing quality supportive and end-of-life care to their patients. Encouraging and participating in shared decision making with patients and their loved ones can help all involved create an approach to care with which everyone is comfortable. The relationships formed through shared decision making will help keep the lines of communication open, which is essential as needs and prognosis change. This type of health care provider/patient relationship may also encourage patients to share more about their symptoms, as not all patients are forthcoming about their symptoms or pain, and thereby facilitate better assessment and treatment by clinicians. Working with a palliative care specialist may be necessary when symptoms become more challenging to manage and referral to hospice may need to be considered. Helping patients, families, and caregivers understand their options, assisting them in completing advance care plans, and ultimately respecting their wishes are all encompassed within the delivery of patient-centered care.

虽然与患者、家属和护理人员一起面对这些问题可能永远都不“容易”,但CSCKP希望本文中概述的最佳实践和工具(也可在www.kidney-supportivecare.org上找到)将有助于肾脏专业人员为患者提供高质量的支持和临终关怀。鼓励和参与与患者及其亲人共同决策可以帮助所有参与者创造一种每个人都感到舒适的护理方法。通过共同决策形成的关系将有助于保持沟通渠道的畅通,这在需求和预后变化时至关重要。这种类型的卫生保健提供者/病人关系也可以鼓励病人更多地分享他们的症状,因为不是所有的病人都愿意说出他们的症状或疼痛,从而促进临床医生更好地评估和治疗。当症状变得更难以控制和可能需要考虑转介到临终关怀时,与姑息治疗专家合作可能是必要的。帮助患者、家属和护理人员了解他们的选择,协助他们完成预先的护理计划,并最终尊重他们的意愿,这些都包含在以患者为中心的护理中。
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引用次数: 0
Baxter begins trial with HHD machine. 百特开始试验HHD机器。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
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引用次数: 0
Education, certification, and professional membership can help with career goals. 教育、认证和专业会员资格可以帮助实现职业目标。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Cindy A Richards

For the professional nephrology nurse, the interplay of certification, education, and professional association membership go hand-in-hand. The association provides the foundation, networking, and educational opportunities; certification validates skills and expertise; and education challenges and inspires the nurse to keep moving forward.

对于专业肾脏病护士来说,认证、教育和专业协会会员资格的相互作用是密切相关的。该协会提供基础、网络和教育机会;认证验证技能和专业知识;教育挑战并激励护士不断前进。
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引用次数: 0
Financial incentives may spur donation. 经济激励可能会刺激捐赠。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
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引用次数: 0
Blacklisting: The dirty side of travel nursing. 黑名单:旅行护理的阴暗面。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Francyne N Rosenstock

With the dearth of dialysis travel nurses, you can't afford to blacklist one unless it is for a legitimate egregious clinical or professional reason affecting patient care. In a case like that, most reputable staffing agencies would not want to employ the travel nurse either.

由于透析旅行护士的缺乏,你不能把一个人列入黑名单,除非是由于合法的严重的临床或专业原因影响了病人的护理。在这种情况下,大多数声誉良好的人事机构也不会愿意雇用旅行护士。
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引用次数: 0
Talking about end-of-life care. 谈到临终关怀。
Pub Date : 2016-05-01
Mark E Neumann
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引用次数: 0
Medicaid changes coming in 2016. 医疗补助改革将于2016年实施。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Wendy Funk Schrag
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引用次数: 0
In search of a dialysis unit. An innovative approach in addressing patient placement challenges. 寻找透析设备。解决患者安置挑战的创新方法。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Evan Smith
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引用次数: 0
Potassium homeostasis in chronic kidney disease. 慢性肾脏疾病中的钾稳态。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Biff F Palmer

Adaptive increases in renal and gastrointestinal excretion of K+ help to prevent hyperkalemia in patients with CKD as long as the GFR remains > 15-20 mL/min. Once the GFR falls below these values, the impact of factors known to adversely affect K+ homeostasis is significantly magnified. Impaired renal K+ excretion can be the result of conditions that severely limit distal Na+ delivery, decreased mineralocorticoid levels or activity, or a distal tubular defect (Table 2). In clinical practice, hyperkalemia is usually the result of a combination of factors superimposed on renal dysfunction.

只要GFR保持> 15-20 mL/min,肾脏和胃肠道K+排泄的适应性增加有助于预防CKD患者的高钾血症。一旦GFR低于这些值,已知对K+稳态不利的因素的影响就会被显著放大。肾K+排泄受损可能是严重限制远端Na+输送、矿皮质激素水平或活性降低或远端肾小管缺损的结果(表2)。在临床实践中,高钾血症通常是多种因素叠加在肾功能障碍上的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and electrophysiological consequences of hyperkalemia. 高钾血症的临床和电生理后果。
Pub Date : 2016-04-01
Murray Epstein, Markus Ketteler
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引用次数: 0
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