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Clinical process learning to improve critical thinking. 临床过程学习提高批判性思维。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
S K Thornhill, M S Wafer

A six-step process-learning strategy model serves as a framework for nursing students to critically analyze situations encountered during their clinical practice experience. Stephen Brookfield's four components of critical thinking and culturalization themes relate well to how nurses learn and experience critical thinking and serves as the model's organizing framework. This learning strategy has implications for all nurse educators because it incorporates the realities of nursing practice, merges nursing education with practice, involves students in affective, cognitive, and psychomotor domains of learning, and prepares graduates to function in dynamic and complex health care systems.

六步过程学习策略模型作为一个框架,为护理学生批判性地分析他们在临床实践经验中遇到的情况。Stephen Brookfield的批判性思维和文化主题的四个组成部分与护士如何学习和体验批判性思维有关,并作为该模型的组织框架。这种学习策略对所有护理教育者都有影响,因为它结合了护理实践的现实,将护理教育与实践相结合,使学生参与情感、认知和精神运动领域的学习,并为毕业生在动态和复杂的卫生保健系统中发挥作用做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Doctorally-prepared nurses: different practice settings, different views. 有博士学位的护士:不同的执业环境,不同的观点。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J M Sullivan, A T Foltz

Nurse researchers in academic and clinical settings have the ultimate goal of improving nursing care while balancing the demands of education, their institution, research, and nursing service. The setting shapes the focus of research, the choice of research models, and the parameters of the position. The setting also influences available resources and the services rendered to the institution and the community. The functions of doctorally-prepared nurses in academic and clinical settings are compared. A better understanding of the functions of nurses in each setting could lead to better informed employment choices and improved collaborative efforts.

学术和临床护理研究人员的最终目标是在平衡教育、机构、研究和护理服务的需求的同时提高护理水平。环境决定了研究的重点、研究模型的选择和职位的参数。环境也影响可获得的资源以及向机构和社区提供的服务。在学术和临床设置博士准备护士的功能进行比较。更好地了解护士在每种情况下的职能可以导致更明智的就业选择和改善合作努力。
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引用次数: 0
Health care needs in a nontraditional university setting. 非传统大学环境中的医疗保健需求。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M A Pascucci, B Kupperschmidt, P Burns, R Liguori

This paper describes early planning stages of a nurse-managed clinic to offer primary health care services in a nontraditional university setting. A community needs assessment was conducted with quantitative and qualitative findings reported. This unique setting triggered a number of considerations in planning for services. Recommendations for health services and resources for the university community are discussed.

本文描述了一个护士管理诊所的早期规划阶段,以提供初级卫生保健服务在一个非传统的大学设置。进行了社区需求评估,并报告了定量和定性的结果。这种独特的设置在规划服务时引发了许多考虑。讨论了对大学社区的卫生服务和资源的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to be better caregivers: a new (fiscal) year's resolution. 学习成为更好的照顾者:一个新的(财政)年度决议。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J E Johnson
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引用次数: 0
Ethics in research: nursing perspectives. 研究中的伦理学:护理观点。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J E Johnson

Research is an important priority in nursing. Nurses attempting to carry out studies in health care today, however, face greater complexity, financial pressures and ethical dilemmas than in the past. To meet these challenges, nurses need a solid understanding of research standards underpinned by ethical principles. In this article, the author discusses recent controversies in research including informed consent and interpretation of research results, as well as an action plan for greater attention to ethics in nursing research.

研究是护理工作的重中之重。然而,今天试图进行医疗保健研究的护士面临着比过去更大的复杂性、财务压力和道德困境。为了应对这些挑战,护士需要对以伦理原则为基础的研究标准有深入的了解。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了最近在研究中的争议,包括知情同意和研究结果的解释,以及在护理研究中更加关注伦理的行动计划。
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引用次数: 0
Tips for success when returning to school. 返校成功的秘诀。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J B Sheehe, L Schoener

Two nurse faculty members who were previously nontraditional students discuss a concrete strategy for the nurse who is returning to school. Tips and suggestions on how to deal with the educational system, how to be a student again, and how to balance work, home, and school are included.

两位以前是非传统学生的护士教师讨论了一个具体的策略,为护士谁是返回学校。书中还包括了如何应对教育系统、如何重新成为一名学生、如何平衡工作、家庭和学校的技巧和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative partners in nursing education: a preceptorship model for BScN students. 护理教育中的合作伙伴:BScN学生的师兄模式。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
J LeGris, F H Côté

This article depicts and describes five significant steps in the process of establishing and maintaining a nursing student preceptor programme in a psychiatric unit. Specific collaborative relationships, roles, strategies, important qualities, and suggestions are identified to enhance the success and contributions of each of the three learning partners--student, preceptor, and clinical faculty tutor. The steps and processes highlighted in this model are based on the actual experience of a nurse educator in a university school of nursing, in collaboration with the director of psychiatry (also a nurse) at a community hospital in southern Ontario, Canada. The authors jointly share their perceptions of the strengths, limitations, and mutual benefits experienced throughout all phases of this collaborative partnership. In addition, student and preceptor feedback on the placement are described, demonstrating the usefulness of ongoing feedback from all the participants. This article will be of interest to other nurse educators planning to initiate and maintain clinical preceptorship programs.

本文描述并描述了在精神科建立和维持护理学生导师计划的过程中的五个重要步骤。具体的合作关系、角色、策略、重要品质和建议被确定,以提高三个学习伙伴——学生、导师和临床教师导师——的成功和贡献。该模型中强调的步骤和过程是基于一所大学护理学院的护士教育者与加拿大安大略省南部一家社区医院的精神病学主任(也是一名护士)合作的实际经验。作者共同分享了他们对这种合作伙伴关系各个阶段所经历的优势、限制和相互利益的看法。此外,描述了学生和导师对安置的反馈,展示了所有参与者持续反馈的有用性。这篇文章将对其他计划启动和维持临床实习计划的护士教育者感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Communication 101. 101年通信。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
M Billingsley
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引用次数: 0
Health locus-of-control beliefs in Vietnamese clients with latent tuberculosis. 越南潜伏性肺结核病人的健康控制位点信念。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
E A Healy

The resurgence of tuberculosis constitutes a global emergency. In the United States, the number of reported cases is highest in foreign-born persons, and among that group is highest among Asians. Effective treatment requires an understanding of Asian health beliefs. Vietnamese clients were studied to identify associations between an Asian culture and the tendency to operate from an "internal" or "external" (chance or powerful others) locus of control in health beliefs. Internal-locus clients scored highest overall. Males scored significantly higher on external powerful other. Nurses are uniquely positioned to educate these internally motivated clients toward responsible health behavior and to initiate a decline in the rising rate of Asian TB in the United States.

结核病的死灰复燃构成了全球紧急情况。在美国,报告的病例数量在外国出生的人中最多,而在这一群体中,亚裔人数最多。有效的治疗需要了解亚洲人的健康观念。对越南客户进行了研究,以确定亚洲文化与健康信念中“内部”或“外部”(机会或强大的他人)控制点的倾向之间的联系。总体而言,“内在轨迹”型客户得分最高。男性在外部强大的他人上得分明显更高。护士的独特定位是教育这些内在动机的客户负责任的健康行为,并开始下降亚洲结核病在美国的上升率。
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引用次数: 0
Academic misconduct in schools of nursing. 护理学校的学术不端行为。
Pub Date : 1997-01-01
E F Roberts
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引用次数: 0
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NursingConnections
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