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Rhinology. Supplement最新文献

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A new technique for functional surgery of the nasal valve area. 鼻瓣区功能性手术的新技术。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G Sulsenti, P Palma

Nasal valvular obstruction is a neglected and disregarded clinical entity in current practice. Rhinomanometry and nasal endoscopy allow a better evaluation of the degree and the site of the stenosis. The distinction between nasal valve and nasal valve area is fundamental in surgical practice. Valvular disturbances are often induced or aggravated by rhinoplastic procedures due to scar tissue formation in the region of the nasal valve area and/or to excessive resection of supporting cartilaginous structures. Routine septal surgery is often followed by sequelae in the valve area structures. The treatment of valvular disturbances is basically surgical. A systematic surgical approach should comprise the structures of the nasal valve area as well as the structures functionally related to it. After a brief review of the techniques described in the literature, the authors present an original corrective technique for the valve area deformities, performed through the hemitransfixion incision. This technique results from previous experience founded on Cottle's surgical philosophy. This technique assures the correction of the valve area deformities as well as the performance of surgical manoeuvres extended to the osteocartilaginous pyramid and the nasal cavities. It is therefore possible to properly correct the areas of resistance and to re-establish adequate functional relationships between the various parts.

鼻瓣膜梗阻是目前临床实践中被忽视和忽视的一个临床实体。鼻测压和鼻内窥镜检查可以更好地评估狭窄的程度和部位。鼻阀与鼻阀面积的区分在外科实践中是至关重要的。由于鼻瓣区域形成瘢痕组织和/或过度切除支撑软骨结构,鼻整形手术通常会诱发或加重瓣膜紊乱。常规鼻中隔手术后常伴有瓣区结构的后遗症。瓣膜紊乱的治疗基本上是手术。系统的手术方法应包括鼻阀区域的结构以及与之相关的功能结构。在简要回顾了文献中描述的技术后,作者提出了一种通过半穿透切口进行瓣区畸形的原始矫正技术。这项技术源于以前的经验,建立在科特尔的外科哲学之上。这项技术保证了瓣区畸形的矫正,以及扩展到骨软骨锥体和鼻腔的手术操作的性能。因此,可以适当地纠正阻力区域,并在各个部分之间重新建立适当的功能关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mishaps in rhinoplasty. 鼻整形术中的失误。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
T R Bull
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引用次数: 0
Immunohistological characteristics of nasal polyps. A comparison with healthy mucosa and chronic sinusitis. 鼻息肉的免疫组织学特征。健康黏膜与慢性鼻窦炎的比较。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R Jankowski, M C Béné, A D Moneret-Vautrin, F Haas, G Faure, C Simon, M Wayoff

Immunohistological investigations were performed on a series of samples from 37 patients with nasal polyps, 22 with chronic sinusitis, and 15 controls with healthy nasal and sinusal mucosa. Mean numbers of plasma- and mast cells were not different in the various groups. Immunoglobulin isotypes were always predominantly IgA and IgM; IgE were scarce. Deposited immune complexes were always absent. A statistically significant difference, however, was observed in the number of eosinophils within the mucosa. Patients with nasal polyps had up to ten times more eosinophils per surface unit than patients with sinusitis or healthy mucosa.

本文对37例鼻息肉患者、22例慢性鼻窦炎患者和15例正常鼻及鼻窦黏膜患者进行了免疫组织学检查。血浆细胞和肥大细胞的平均数量在各组中没有差异。免疫球蛋白亚型以IgA和IgM为主;IgE是稀缺的。沉积的免疫复合物总是不存在。然而,在粘膜内的嗜酸性粒细胞数量上观察到统计学上的显著差异。鼻息肉患者每表面单位嗜酸性粒细胞比鼻窦炎患者或健康粘膜患者多10倍。
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引用次数: 0
Neuroceptors in nasal allergy. 鼻腔过敏中的神经感受器。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
Y J van Megen, A B Klaassen, J F Rodrigues de Miranda
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引用次数: 0
Hypophysectomy: the rhinologist's vanishing art. 鼻垂体切除术:鼻科医生的消失艺术。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G W Glover
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引用次数: 0
Visual loss following intranasal injection. 鼻内注射后视力丧失。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
G Rettinger, P Christ
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence of nasal polyps after surgical treatment. 鼻息肉手术治疗后复发。
Pub Date : 1989-01-01
S Jäntti-Alanko, E Holopainen, H Malmberg

Recurrence of nasal polyposis after polypectomy or ethmoidectomy was studied in 85 patients four years after surgery. The patients were classified into one of three groups according to clinical findings: an atopy group (history confirmed by skin test or nasal provocation), an acetylsalicylic acid intolerance (ASA) group (confirmed by provocation), or an "intrinsic" group (no specific diagnosis). The risk of recurrence was significantly greater in patients with ASA intolerance than in the other two patient groups; the frequency of reoperations during the follow-up period was significantly higher in the ASA group and the need for topical corticosteroid treatment had also been more frequent. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed in 40% of all patients. Asthma was significantly more often associated with ASA group (91%) vs 46% at AT and in only 16% at INTR group.

本文研究了85例鼻息肉切除术或筛切除术后四年鼻息肉病的复发情况。根据临床表现将患者分为三组:特应性组(经皮肤试验或鼻腔刺激证实)、乙酰水杨酸不耐受(ASA)组(经刺激证实)或“内在”组(无具体诊断)。ASA不耐受患者的复发风险明显高于其他两组患者;ASA组在随访期间的再手术频率明显更高,局部皮质类固醇治疗的需求也更频繁。40%的患者被诊断为支气管哮喘。ASA组与哮喘的相关性更高(91%),at组为46%,INTR组仅为16%。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Pneumorel 80 mg (fenspiride) in the treatment of chronic sinusitis. Double-blind placebo-controlled study. 芬必利80 mg治疗慢性鼻窦炎的疗效观察。双盲安慰剂对照研究。
Pub Date : 1988-01-01
G Cuénant
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引用次数: 0
In vitro and in vivo efficacy of fusafungine on Legionella pneumophila. fusafungine对嗜肺军团菌的体内外疗效观察。
Pub Date : 1988-01-01
J J Pocidalo, M Assous
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引用次数: 0
Nose and society. 鼻子和社会。
Pub Date : 1988-01-01
E Huizing
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引用次数: 0
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Rhinology. Supplement
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