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The Hospice journal最新文献

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Foundations: Origins: International Perspectives, Then and Now 基础:起源:国际视角,过去和现在
Pub Date : 1999-11-09 DOI: 10.1300/J011V14N03_01
D. Saunders
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引用次数: 5
Hospice reminiscences and reflections--an 18 year personal and professional love affair. 临终关怀的回忆和反思——18年的个人和职业爱情。
Pub Date : 1999-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/0742-969X.1999.11882942
A. Macgregor
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引用次数: 0
The Caregivers’ Journey 看护者的旅程
Pub Date : 1999-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/0742-969X.1999.11882922
D. Reese
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引用次数: 0
The Good Death: The New American Search to Reshape the End of Life. By Marilyn Webb: Bantam Books, New York, 1997. 470 pages, $24.95 《善终:重塑生命终结的新美国探索》玛丽莲·韦伯著:班塔姆图书公司,纽约,1997年。470页,24.95美元
Pub Date : 1999-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/0742-969X.1999.11882915
C. Holden
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引用次数: 0
The moment of death: is hospice making a difference? 死亡的那一刻:安宁疗护会带来改变吗?
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
R Kastenbaum

The moment of death was a compelling image and dominant concept through much of history. In recent years this term has become destabilized by technological advances and changes in clinical practice. Perhaps even more significantly, the meanings previously associated with the death-bed scene and the final breath have become increasingly marginalized. Hospice programs continue to demonstrate that enlightened and dedicated care can markedly reduce the suffering of terminally ill people and their families. The vast experience acquired by hospice programs, however, has not yet been translated into a vision of the moment of death and the death-bed scene for our times. Several reasons are identified for the limited interest and even more limited hospice-based research into the death-bed scene and the moment of death. Hospice programs could contribute much to our understanding of the final moments of life if this should ever become a priority.

在历史上,死亡的那一刻是一个引人注目的形象和主导概念。近年来,由于技术进步和临床实践的变化,这一术语变得不稳定。也许更重要的是,以前与临终场景和最后一口气相关的意义越来越被边缘化。临终关怀项目不断证明,开明和专注的护理可以显著减轻临终病人及其家属的痛苦。然而,从临终关怀项目中获得的丰富经验,还没有转化为我们这个时代对死亡时刻和临终景象的想象。几个原因确定了有限的兴趣,甚至更有限的临终关怀为基础的研究,临终床上的场景和死亡的时刻。如果临终关怀项目成为我们对生命最后时刻的理解的优先事项,它将对我们的理解做出很大的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Documenting the impact of hospice. 记录临终关怀的影响。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
M P Merriman

Hospice care has had an impact at many levels--on individual patients and families, on the health care industry, and on society. However, no comprehensive body of evidence has been generated that documents the impact of hospice care in terms that are meaningful to competitors, referral sources, and consumers. In part, this is because of the many challenges for evaluating hospice care. This paper describes recent efforts in the documentation of the value of hospice which have focused on outcomes measurement by individual providers rather than on large scale studies. Several groups are working to develop reliable measurement tools, to support standardized measurement in large numbers of hospices, and to collect information for benchmarking and comparison. Measurement of the impact of hospice care will set standards for other providers of end-of-life care and will document the expertise and knowledge of hospice professionals. Once established as centers of excellence in care of the dying, hospices will be well positioned for whatever delivery models may evolve for end-of-life care.

临终关怀在许多层面上产生了影响——对病人个人和家庭,对医疗保健行业,对社会。然而,目前还没有完整的证据来证明临终关怀对竞争者、转诊来源和消费者有意义的影响。在某种程度上,这是因为评估临终关怀面临许多挑战。本文描述了最近的努力,在文件的价值的安宁疗护已集中在结果测量由个人提供者,而不是大规模的研究。一些团体正在努力开发可靠的测量工具,以支持大量临终关怀的标准化测量,并为基准和比较收集信息。对安宁疗护影响的测量,将为其他生命末期疗护提供者设定标准,并将记录安宁疗护专业人员的专长与知识。一旦确立了临终关怀的卓越中心地位,临终关怀院将处于有利地位,无论临终关怀的交付模式如何发展。
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引用次数: 0
End of Life Care and Decision Making 临终关怀和决策
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1300/j011v14n03_07
C. Zuckerman
Published by Cinahl Information Systems, a division of EBSCO Information Services. Copyright©2015, Cinahl Information Systems. All rights reserved. No part of this may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cinahl Information Systems accepts no liability for advice or information given herein or errors/omissions in the text. It is merely intended as a general informational overview of the subject for the healthcare professional. Cinahl Information Systems, 1509 Wilson Terrace, Glendale, CA 91206 End-of-Life Care and Decision Making
由中国信息系统,EBSCO信息服务的一个部门发布。版权所有©2015,中国信息系统有限公司。版权所有。未经出版者书面许可,不得以任何形式或手段(包括影印、录音或任何信息存储和检索系统)复制或利用本文的任何部分。对于本文中提供的建议或信息或文本中的错误/遗漏,中国信息系统不承担任何责任。它只是打算作为一般信息概述的主题,为医疗保健专业人员。中国信息系统,1509 Wilson Terrace, Glendale, CA 91206临终关怀与决策
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引用次数: 0
New initiatives transforming hospice care. 改变临终关怀的新举措。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
S R Connor

Hospice care has been successful in serving a large segment of the terminally ill population in the United States. This article addresses a number of significant trends that may impact the future of hospice care. It is proposed that as many as one-third of those who die will not be in a position to make use of any end-stage program of care. Of the remaining, some will have difficulty being served by hospices due to uncertain prognosis and continued efforts at curative treatment. New models of caring for chronically terminally ill persons are being developed and are reviewed. A clearer definition of who ought to be served by hospice programs is encouraged.

在美国,临终关怀已经成功地服务了很大一部分绝症患者。本文讨论了一些可能影响临终关怀未来的重要趋势。据建议,多达三分之一的死者将无法利用任何终末期护理方案。在剩下的人中,由于预后不确定和持续的治疗努力,一些人将难以得到安宁疗护所的服务。正在开发和审查照顾慢性绝症患者的新模式。鼓励对临终关怀项目应该为谁服务有一个更清晰的定义。
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引用次数: 0
History of the National Hospice Organization. 国家临终关怀组织的历史。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01
L Beresford, S R Connor

The National Hospice Organization grew out of efforts by the founders of the earliest hospice programs in the United States to protect their emotional investments in hospice care, to advocate for hospice interests in Congress and other public policy forums, to define standards for the fledgling movement, and to provide education on the nuts and bolts of running hospice programs for others who were interested in starting hospices in communities from coast to coast. Unlike the model of St. Christopher's Hospice in England, which began as a free-standing in-patient facility and later added home care services, most U.S. hospices started as home care-based programs, often largely manned by volunteers. Among the crucial issues that have dominated the work of NHO during its first 21 years were passage and maintenance of the Medicare hospice benefit, ideological battles over the hospice philosophy, and efforts to extend hospice care to other populations, such as people with AIDS.

国家临终关怀组织是由美国最早的临终关怀项目的创始人努力发展起来的,以保护他们对临终关怀的情感投资,在国会和其他公共政策论坛上倡导临终关怀的利益,为羽翼未丰的运动定义标准,并为那些对在海岸到海岸的社区开办临终关怀项目感兴趣的人提供关于运行临终关怀项目的具体细节的教育。英国的圣克里斯托弗临终关怀医院最初是一个独立的住院病人设施,后来增加了家庭护理服务,而美国的大多数临终关怀医院都是以家庭护理为基础的项目,通常主要由志愿者管理。在NHO最初的21年里,主导其工作的关键问题包括医疗保险临终关怀福利的通过和维持,临终关怀理念的意识形态斗争,以及将临终关怀扩展到其他人群(如艾滋病患者)的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Literary resources for bereavement. 关于丧亲的文学资源。
Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0742-969x.1999.11882913
T Bowman

The bereavement process can be aided by multiple resources. Hospice counselors and related therapeutic professionals turn most easily to their own disciplines and training. In this article, complementary or ancillary resources from literature have been offered. If healing includes the "storying" and "restorying" of lives, then literature can enrich and facilitate the mourning process. Suggestions of resources and some of their connections to hospice care have been offered.

丧亲过程可以借助多种资源。临终关怀顾问和相关的治疗专业人员最容易转向他们自己的学科和训练。在本文中,从文献中提供了补充或辅助资源。如果治愈包括生命的“故事”和“恢复”,那么文学可以丰富和促进哀悼的过程。提供了一些资源建议以及它们与临终关怀的一些联系。
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引用次数: 5
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The Hospice journal
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