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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸。
Pub Date : 1991-03-01
H Burrows, K Younger
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引用次数: 0
The Bristol experience. 布里斯托尔的经历。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
G Glover
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of stresses experienced by home and overseas students of radiography. 国内外放射学专业学生压力的比较。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
S Ramanaidu

The present study indicates that student radiographers, on the whole, experience stresses similar to those of other healthcare student groups. Students are more stressed due to pressure relating to the curriculum and demands of radiography education and training. Students were also anxious when having to deal with death and severely ill patients. Poor inter-personal relationships coupled with lack of adequate support, especially from senior members of staff, is another area of concern. Literature on social support does suggest that with adequate support groups the effects of stress can be reduced. While it is clear that overseas student report more stress than home students, it remains unclear whether this finding is due to their actual experience or to a tendency to report problems more intensely on questionnaires. The present sample of overseas students indicates that they have similar stresses as those of home students, especially academic work and inter-personal relationships. One area that produced significant differences between the two groups was the 'feeling of homesickness', which produced greater distress among overseas students. This was not an unexpected finding and available literature on overseas students does suggest this problem. However, an interesting finding in this study is that overseas students feel unhappy over the quality of their education and career choice, and are lacking in motivation. Although such feelings exist among home students they are of more concern to overseas students. It is not possible to identify the cause of such feelings but they could be due to feelings of homesickness which produces negative evaluation of the curriculum. On the other hand, further work needs to be done to identify whether radiography education and training fails to fulfill the aspirations and career needs of the overseas students.

本研究表明,整体而言,学生放射技师所经历的压力与其他医疗保健学生群体相似。由于课程和放射学教育和培训的要求,学生的压力更大。学生们在面对死亡和重病患者时也会感到焦虑。人际关系差,加上缺乏适当的支持,特别是来自高级工作人员的支持,是另一个令人关切的领域。关于社会支持的文献确实表明,有足够的支持团体,压力的影响可以减少。虽然很明显,海外学生报告的压力比国内学生大,但尚不清楚这一发现是由于他们的实际经历,还是由于他们倾向于在问卷中更强烈地报告问题。目前的留学生样本表明,他们的压力与国内学生相似,尤其是学业和人际关系。两组学生在“思乡之情”方面存在显著差异,这让留学生感到更大的痛苦。这并不是一个意外的发现,现有的关于海外学生的文献确实表明了这个问题。然而,本研究中一个有趣的发现是,留学生对自己的教育质量和职业选择感到不满意,缺乏动力。虽然这种感觉存在于国内学生中,但海外学生更关心。目前还不可能确定这种感觉的原因,但他们可能是由于乡愁的感觉,产生负面评价的课程。另一方面,需要进一步研究放射学教育和培训是否未能满足海外学生的期望和职业需要。
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引用次数: 0
Scattered radiation and the lateral lumbar spine--Part 2: Clinical research. 散射辐射与腰椎侧位的临床研究。
Pub Date : 1991-02-01
F Mitchell, C Leung, Y F Lo, A Ahuja, C Metreweli
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引用次数: 0
Low dose chest radiography--a review of the Philips Pulmo Diagnost 100. 低剂量胸部x线摄影-飞利浦Pulmo诊断100的回顾。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Baldock, M Arnold, S Simmons
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引用次数: 0
Scattered radiation and the lateral lumbar spine--Part 1: Initial research. 散射辐射与侧位腰椎——第一部分:初步研究。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
F E Mitchell
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引用次数: 0
Metallic foreign body localisation with magnetic resonance imaging. 金属异物定位与磁共振成像。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
T T Lewis, A Case, A Troughton, P A Bloom, P Goddard
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引用次数: 0
Holes in the head: aneurysms--typical and misleading appearances. 头部孔洞:动脉瘤——典型且容易引起误解的外观。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Everitt
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引用次数: 0
Multi-professional education of health personnel: the role of the radiographer in promotion and research of MPE. 卫生人员的多专业教育:放射技师在促进和研究MPE中的作用。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L Spiers
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引用次数: 0
Biliary dilatation--the accuracy of ultrasound in determining the cause. 胆道扩张——超声诊断病因的准确性。
Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P Ransom

This study reviewed the findings from ultrasound reports and medical notes of 303 patients examined by ultrasound between January 1985 and December 1987. It established the accuracy with which ultrasound could diagnose the cause of obstructive jaundice at 49.5%. A correlation was discovered between the actual pathology causing the obstruction and biliary dilatation and the degree to which the common duct became dilated. Further research into this area using a greater number of statistics is required before this can be applied in a clinical situation, but generalisations were formulated and could be used as guidelines to suggest, rather than state, the possible cause of the common duct obstruction. The following mean diameters for seven pathologies were established: duodenal (8.4 mm); cholecystitis (8.7mm); cholecystectomy (9.5mm); lymph nodes (9.5mm); pancreatitis (9.8mm); duct stones (11.0 mm); and pancreatic carcinoma (14 mm).

本研究回顾了1985年1月至1987年12月间303例超声检查患者的超声报告和医疗记录。超声诊断梗阻性黄疸病因的准确率为49.5%。发现引起梗阻和胆道扩张的实际病理与胆总管扩张的程度之间存在相关性。在将其应用于临床情况之前,需要使用更多的统计数据对该领域进行进一步的研究,但已经制定了概括性的结论,可以作为建议而不是陈述导致共管梗阻的可能原因的指导方针。7种病变的平均直径如下:十二指肠(8.4 mm);胆囊炎(8.7毫米);胆囊切除术(9.5毫米);淋巴结(9.5mm);胰腺炎(9.8毫米);管道结石(11.0 mm);胰腺癌(14mm)。
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引用次数: 0
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