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Study of Migration of Giant Planets and Formation of Populations of Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects in the Nice Model 尼斯模型中巨型行星的迁移和远距离外海王星天体群的形成研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700278
V. V. Emel’yanenko

Abstract

Numerical modeling of the interaction of giant planets and the planetesimal disk was carried out for the Nice model, in which the initial orbits of the planets are in resonant configurations. In addition to the standard Nice model, planetesimals in the planetary region were considered and the self-gravity of the planetesimal disk was taken into account. The dynamic evolution of planetary systems has been studied over time intervals on the order of the lifetime of the Solar System. Options have been found in which planetary systems are preserved over billions of years, the final orbits of the planets are close to modern orbits and distant trans-Neptunian objects exist.

摘要-对巨行星与行星盘的相互作用进行了尼斯模型的数值建模,在该模型中,行星的初始轨道处于共振构型。除了标准的尼斯模型外,还考虑了行星区域内的小行星,并考虑了小行星盘的自重力。对行星系统的动态演化进行了研究,时间间隔与太阳系的寿命相当。已经找到了行星系保存数十亿年、行星的最终轨道接近现代轨道以及存在遥远的跨海王星天体的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Map of the Circumpolar Regions of the Moon from Latitudes +/–55° 纬度 +/-55° 的月球环极区地图
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700345
E. A. Grishakina, Zh. F. Rodionova, E. A. Feoktistova, E. N. Slyuta, V. V. Shevchenko

Abstract

The results of creating a map of the circumpolar regions of the Moon are described. The maps are limited to latitudes +/–55° to show the location of the Luna-25 landing. The article also provides a brief overview of space missions to the Moon.

摘要 介绍了绘制月球环极区地图的结果。地图仅限于纬度+/-55°,以显示月球-25 着陆的位置。文章还简要介绍了前往月球的太空任务。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Dynamic Parameters of a Group of Space Debris Objects in Geostationary Area According to Positional and Photometric Measurements 根据定位和光度测量确定地球静止轨道区域一组空间碎片物体的动态参数
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700242
T. V. Bordovitsyna, N. S. Bakhtigaraev, P. A. Levkina, N. A. Popandopulo, K. V. Saleiko, I. V. Tomilova, O. S. Novikova

Abstract

A technique for joint use of positional and photometric measurements to determine the dynamic parameters of space debris (SD) objects is given. We present the results of its application to the assessment of the dynamic parameters of the motion of a group of objects in the geostationary area (GSA) based on observations made on the Zeiss-2000 telescope at the Terskol Observatory Center for Collective Use of the Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We pay great attention to the problem of rejecting measurements, taking into account the specifics of presenting observations of SD objects. The determined parameters include the state vector of the object (coordinates and speed) at a given epoch, the value of the average object windage, the change in the area of its midsection and an approximate mass assessment.

摘要 提供了一种联合使用位置测量和光度测量来确定空间碎片(SD)物体动态参数的技术。我们介绍了根据在俄罗斯科学院天文学研究所 Terskol 天文台集体使用中心的蔡司-2000 望远镜上进行的观测,对地球静止区(GSA)内一组物体的运动动态参数进行评估的应用结果。考虑到对自毁天体进行观测的特殊性,我们对拒绝测量的问题给予了极大关注。确定的参数包括天体在特定时间的状态矢量(坐标和速度)、天体平均风速值、天体中段面积的变化以及大致的质量评估。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of a Uniaxial Seismic Accelerometer, an Integral Part of the Three-Axis Seismic Accelerometer SEM (ExoMars Seismometer) 改进作为三轴地震加速度计 SEM(ExoMars 地震计)组成部分的单轴地震加速度计
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700308
A. B. Manukin, N. F. Sayakina, N. A. Chernogorova, A. K. Ton’shev, I. I. Kalinnikov

Abstract

A three-axis seismic accelerometer was developed and created, containing three uniaxial mutually perpendicular sensors, the sensitivity axis of each sensor is located at an angle of 54.736° to the local gravitational vertical. For the first time, additional magnetic rigidity has been introduced into each device, allowing the device to be finely tuned to the conditions of a particular planet. However, the accumulated experience in conducting ground-based tests has shown the need to improve the uniaxial seismic accelerometer, which can significantly improve the characteristics of the device. First, we use a single material—beryllium bronze BrB-2—for the manufacture of massive test mass suspension elements with a thickness of 1.5 mm and an elastic element made of a thin strip 10–20 microns thick, which reduces the likelihood of instability. Secondly, we reduce the gap in the capacitors of capacitive converters from 0.25 to 0.1–0.15 mm to significantly increase the conversion slope of the capacitive sensor. Thirdly, we change the technology of setting up the device, for which we combine all the elements of the sensitive part of a uniaxial seismogravimeter using special vertical inserts. This allows us to place the device as a whole in a system for its configuration, eliminating the possibility of failure of individual elements, thereby increasing the reliability of the device.

摘要 开发和创建了一个三轴地震加速度计,其中包含三个相互垂直的单轴传感器,每个传感器的灵敏轴与当地重力垂直面成 54.736°角。每个装置首次引入了额外的磁刚度,使装置能够根据特定行星的情况进行微调。然而,在进行地面测试过程中积累的经验表明,有必要对单轴地震加速度计进行改进,这样可以显著提高设备的特性。首先,我们使用单一材料--铍青铜 BrB-2--来制造厚度为 1.5 毫米的巨大测试质量悬挂元件和由 10-20 微米厚的薄条制成的弹性元件,从而降低了不稳定的可能性。其次,我们将电容式转换器电容器的间隙从 0.25 毫米减小到 0.1-0.15 毫米,以显著提高电容式传感器的转换斜率。第三,我们改变了装置的安装技术,利用特殊的垂直插入件将单轴地震重力仪敏感部位的所有元件组合在一起。这样,我们就可以将设备作为一个整体放置在一个系统中进行配置,消除了单个元件出现故障的可能性,从而提高了设备的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolutionary State of Near-Earth Comet 7P/Pons–Winnecke 近地彗星 7P/Pons-Winnecke 的演变状态
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s003809462470028x
A. O. Novichonok, A. A. Shmal’ts, S. V. Nazarov, A. S. Pozanenko, E. V. Novichonok, M. A. Tereshina, V. A. Voropaev

Abstract

7P/Pons–Winnecke is a near-Earth short-period comet of a moderate activity level. In this paper, we present the analysis of observations performed during a favorable apparition of the comet in 2021, indicating its status as a transitional ageing comet. The sublimation starts when the comet is close to the Sun, at a distance of RON = 1.76 ± 0.1 AU, and continues for ~13 months, which is apparently caused by residual reserves of water ice. The dust production rate of the comet is not high even at perihelion (<150 kg/s), and the 1.4-percent active portion of the nucleus area is sufficient to provide this mass loss. The photometric age of the comet is PAGE = 54.4 comet years; being combined with a light curve amplitude of ASEC(1;1) = 5.5m, this age corresponds to the state of a transitional middle-aged comet.

摘要7P/Pons-Winnecke 是一颗近地短周期彗星,活动水平中等。在本文中,我们分析了在 2021 年对这颗彗星的一次有利观测中进行的观测,结果表明它是一颗过渡性老化彗星。当彗星接近太阳时,在 RON = 1.76 ± 0.1 AU 的距离上开始升华,并持续约 13 个月,这显然是由残余的水冰储备造成的。即使在近日点,彗星的尘埃产生率也不高(150 千克/秒),彗核区域 1.4% 的活跃部分足以提供这种质量损失。这颗彗星的测光年龄为 PAGE = 54.4 彗年;结合 ASEC(1;1) = 5.5m 的光曲线振幅,这一年龄相当于一颗过渡性中年彗星的状态。
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引用次数: 0
New Results of Radiation Study on Board TGO ExoMars in 2018–2023 2018-2023年TGO火星探测器辐射研究新成果
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700291
J. Semkova, V. Bengin, R. Koleva, K. Krastev, Y. Matveychuk, B. Tomov, N. Bankov, S. Malchev, Ts. Dachev, V. Shurshakov, S. Drobyshev, I. Mitrofanov, D. Golovin, A. Kozyrev, M. Litvak, M. Mokrousov

Abstract

The article provides a brief description of the Liulin-MO dosimeter, which is part of the FREND (Fine Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector) device installed on the TGO (Trace Gas Orbiter) spacecraft of the ExoMars-2016 mission. Since April 2018, TGO has been operating in orbit around Mars. Data are presented on the radiation environment in the orbit of Mars during the decline phase of the 24th cycle of solar activity and the growth phase of the 25th cycle. During the period under review, a maximum flux and dose rate due to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) were observed. Between July 2021 and March 2023, the Liulin-MO dosimeter recorded eight increases in particle fluxes and dose rates from solar proton events (SPEs). Data are presented on the radiation environment during the SPE in Mars orbit in July 2021–March 2022, when Mars was on the opposite side of the Sun from Earth. A comparison is made of particle fluxes measured in orbits around the Earth and Mars.

摘要--文章简要介绍了Liulin-MO剂量计,它是ExoMars-2016飞行任务TGO(痕量气体轨道器)航天器上安装的FREND(精细分辨率外延中子探测器)装置的一部分。自2018年4月以来,TGO一直在环绕火星的轨道上运行。本报告提供了第 24 个太阳活动周期衰减阶段和第 25 个太阳活动周期增长阶段火星轨道辐射环境的数据。在审查所涉期间,观测到银河宇宙射线(GCR)造成的最大通量和剂量率。2021 年 7 月至 2023 年 3 月期间,柳林-MO 辐射计记录了八次太阳质子事件(SPEs)导致的粒子通量和剂量率增加。本文提供了 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 3 月火星轨道 SPE 期间的辐射环境数据,当时火星与地球处于太阳的反面。对在环绕地球和火星的轨道上测量到的粒子通量进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Spacecraft Flight Trajectories to Venus with a Flyby of Asteroids 分析飞往金星并飞越小行星的航天器飞行轨迹
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1134/S0038094624700163
V. Zubko, N. Eismont, R. Nazirov, K. Fedyaev, A. A. Belyaev
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引用次数: 0
Studying the Dynamics of Multiplets of Orbital Resonances of Asteroids with Small Perihelion Distances 研究近日点距离较小的小行星轨道共振的多小体动力学
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1134/S0038094624700151
T. Galushina, O. Letner, O. Syusina
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引用次数: 0
Valley Relief of the Northeastern Part of Terra Cimmeria on Mars 火星上辛梅里亚大陆东北部的山谷地貌
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094624700175
A. E. Mukhamedzhanova
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Investigation of Slope Stability in Valles Marineris, Mars 火星海湾斜坡稳定性数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1134/s0038094623600257
Yahya Barzegar, Mahnoosh Biglari, Ali Ghanbari

Abstract

The rock walls of Valles Marineris (VM) valleys on Mars reveal significant gravitational failures, resulting in a sequence of massive landslides spanning several hundred cubic kilometers in volume. For further Mars exploration missions, it is critical to understand which characteristics impact the stability of these rock walls. In this work, ArcGIS is used to identify 30 steep slopes. Utilizing the finite element method, we calculate the proposed seven possibly landslide-prone slopes based on geometry in VM. Using Strength Reduction Method (SRM) in Midas GTS NX, the impacts of variations in cohesion, internal friction angle, unit weight, and elastic modulus of soil and rock on the slope safety factor against landslides are evaluated. The Strength Reduction Method (SRM) is a widely used approach in geotechnical engineering to assess slope stability. It involves systematically reducing the strength parameters of the soil and rock materials within the slope until failure occurs. By iteratively reducing the strength parameters, the SRM calculates the factor of safety against landslides. Internal friction angle is the most critical factor in determining the stability of a slope under low gravity circumstances since it has the widest range of possible alterations. Furthermore, the material’s cohesion and unit weight significantly impact the safety factor, although elastic modulus barely affects slope stability. A modulus of elasticity of more than 35 GPa will not enhance the factor of safety. There is no significant difference in soil suction between Earth and Martian gravities near the surface water table. However, as the groundwater depth increases, soil suction under Martian gravity becomes notably lower than that on Earth. Additionally, consistent with prior investigations, the Vadose zone on Mars is positioned at higher elevations relative to Earth, indicating the presence of a higher capillary fringe. Furthermore, the factor of safety for slope stability consistently outperforms Earth for equivalent slope configurations under unsaturated conditions, with approximately 2.5 times higher factor of safety for higher suctions and approximately 1.5 times higher factor of safety for lower suctions compared to Earth.

摘要火星上马林里斯山谷(VM)的岩壁显示出严重的重力破坏,导致了一系列体积达数百立方千米的大规模滑坡。对于进一步的火星探测任务,了解哪些特征会影响这些岩壁的稳定性至关重要。在这项工作中,使用 ArcGIS 确定了 30 个陡坡。利用有限元方法,我们根据 VM 中的几何形状计算出了建议的七个可能发生滑坡的斜坡。利用 Midas GTS NX 中的强度还原法 (SRM),评估了内聚力、内摩擦角、单位重量以及土壤和岩石的弹性模量的变化对防止滑坡的边坡安全系数的影响。强度降低法(SRM)是岩土工程中广泛使用的一种评估斜坡稳定性的方法。它包括系统地降低斜坡内土壤和岩石材料的强度参数,直至发生破坏。通过反复降低强度参数,SRM 计算出防止山体滑坡的安全系数。内摩擦角是决定低重力情况下斜坡稳定性的最关键因素,因为它可能发生的变化范围最广。此外,材料的内聚力和单位重量也会对安全系数产生重大影响,尽管弹性模量几乎不会影响斜坡的稳定性。弹性模量超过 35 GPa 不会提高安全系数。地表水位附近的土壤吸力在地球重力和火星重力之间没有明显差异。然而,随着地下水深度的增加,火星重力下的土壤吸力明显低于地球重力。此外,与之前的研究一致,火星上的暗影带相对于地球处于较高的位置,表明存在较高的毛细边缘。此外,对于非饱和条件下的等效斜坡配置,斜坡稳定性的安全系数始终优于地球,与地球相比,较高吸力下的安全系数高出约 2.5 倍,较低吸力下的安全系数高出约 1.5 倍。
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Solar System Research
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