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Laboratory and research methods in biology and medicine最新文献

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The carbohydrate antigenic determinant 19-9 (CA 19-9): a monoclonal antibody defined tumor marker. 碳水化合物抗原决定因子19-9 (CA 19-9):单克隆抗体定义的肿瘤标志物。
B C DelVillano, V R Zurawski
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引用次数: 0
Arteriography of hepatic masses. 肝肿块动脉造影术。
R Pereiras
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic procedures in the evaluation of hepatic diseases. Laparoscopy. 评估肝病的诊断程序。腹腔镜检查。
H Henning

In the more than 80 years that it has been practiced, laparoscopy has proved to be a procedure that provides a high level of differential diagnostic information. Although its main indications, general application, and practical assessment have been variously assessed by various investigators at different times in different countries, our own experience, based on more than 12,500 investigations involving predominantly hepatological problems, indicates that laparoscopy today remains one of the main pillars of our differential-diagnostic armamentarium.

在80多年的实践中,腹腔镜检查已被证明是一种提供高水平鉴别诊断信息的程序。尽管腹腔镜检查的主要适应症、一般应用和实际评估在不同的时间、不同的国家已经被不同的研究者进行了不同的评估,但我们自己的经验,基于超过12500个主要涉及肝病问题的调查,表明腹腔镜检查仍然是我们鉴别诊断的主要支柱之一。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic procedures in the evaluation of hepatic diseases. Functional evaluation. Other investigative indices: endotoxin. 评估肝病的诊断程序。功能评价。其他调查指标:内毒素。
D S Camara, J P Nolan
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic procedures in the evaluation of hepatic diseases. Clinical evaluation. 评估肝病的诊断程序。临床评估。
K R Falchuk
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引用次数: 0
Profile of autoantibodies in human diseases. 人类疾病中自身抗体的概况。
C L Burek

Testing for autoantibodies has an important place in the clinical immunodiagnostic laboratory. The presence of autoantibodies can aid in the diagnosis or confirmation of AID, as in the case of chronic thyroiditis, which is invariably associated with thyroid antibodies. Conversely the lack of antibody can help exclude the diagnosis of disease. The diagnosis of SLE can virtually be ruled out in patients who do not have ANA. Finding autoantibodies may help in difficult differential diagnosis, such as in those patients with liver disorders. Sometimes the type of autoantibody may be an indicator of prognosis. An example is in those SLE patients who develop anti-DNA antibodies, as mentioned previously. Along the same line, monitoring ANA has been of value in establishing effective treatment in SLE patients, as ANA disappear upon therapy and recur with return of active disease. The detection of autoantibodies may also be used for the identification of other family members of patients with AID who may have a greater risk of developing the disease. Finally, autoantibody detection has provided a tool for basic research which has aided both in classification of disease and increased our understanding of the normal control of immune regulation.

自身抗体检测在临床免疫诊断实验室中占有重要地位。自身抗体的存在可以帮助诊断或确认艾滋病,如慢性甲状腺炎,这总是与甲状腺抗体有关。相反,缺乏抗体可以帮助排除疾病的诊断。没有ANA的患者几乎可以排除SLE的诊断。发现自身抗体可能有助于困难的鉴别诊断,如肝病患者。有时,自身抗体的类型可能是预后的一个指标。如前所述,SLE患者产生抗dna抗体就是一个例子。同样,监测ANA对于建立SLE患者的有效治疗方法也有价值,因为ANA在治疗后消失,并随着活动性疾病的复发而复发。自身抗体的检测也可用于识别艾滋病患者的其他家庭成员,他们可能有更大的患病风险。最后,自身抗体检测为基础研究提供了一种工具,有助于疾病的分类,并增加了我们对免疫调节正常控制的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Immunologic detection of bacterial antigens. 细菌抗原的免疫学检测。
R C Tilton
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引用次数: 0
Immunological characteristics of human lymphomas. 人淋巴瘤的免疫学特征。
J W Parker
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引用次数: 0
Liver biopsy: special histologic techniques including immunopathology. 肝活检:特殊的组织学技术,包括免疫病理学。
G Chejfec
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引用次数: 0
Lipoprotein metabolism in liver disease. 肝病中的脂蛋白代谢。
P H Green

Liver disease is associated with abnormalities in plasma lipids and lipoprotein structure and metabolism. These abnormalities are not specific for the type of liver disease. The severity of the changes does, however, parallel the severity of the liver disease. Lipoprotein abnormalities may also have prognostic significance; but there is no good correlation between the abnormalities in plasma lipoproteins and more standard liver-function tests. Due to the marked derangements that occur in lipoproteins, liver disease provides a useful model to study lipoprotein metabolism.

肝病与血浆脂质和脂蛋白结构及代谢异常有关。这些异常并不是肝病类型所特有的。然而,这些变化的严重程度确实与肝脏疾病的严重程度相当。脂蛋白异常也可能具有预后意义;但血浆脂蛋白异常与更标准的肝功能检查之间没有很好的相关性。由于脂蛋白发生明显的紊乱,肝病为研究脂蛋白代谢提供了一个有用的模型。
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引用次数: 0
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